List of psychotropic medications
List of medications which are used to treat psychiatric conditions that are on the market in the United States
A
- Abilify – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability associated with autism.
- Adderall – a stimulant used to treat ADHD.
- Ambien – used as a sleep aid.
- Anafranil – a tricyclic antidepressant; mostly used to treat OCD.
- Aricept – used to slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
- Ativan – a benzodiazepine, used to treat anxiety.
- Acamprosate
- Alprazolam
- Amisulpride
- Amitriptyline
- Amoxapine
- Amphetamine
- Atomoxetine
B
- Benperidol – an antipsychotic primarily used to control antisocial hypersexual behaviour.
- Buspar – an anxiolytic used to treat generalized anxiety disorder.
- Belsomra – used to treat insomnia.
- Bromazepam
- Bupropion
C
- Celexa – an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor class.
- clobazam – a benzodiazepine that has been marketed as an anxiolytic since 1975 and as an anticonvulsant since 1984.
- clorazepate – a benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties.
- chlordiazepoxide – a sedative and hypnotic benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and withdrawal symptoms.
- Clozaril – atypical antipsychotic used to treat resistant schizophrenia.
- Concerta – an extended release form of methylphenidate.
- Contrave – a combination drug used for weight loss in those that are either obese or overweight with some weight-related illnesses.
- Cymbalta – an antidepressant of the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors class.
D
- Depakote – an antiepileptic and mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder, neuropathic pain and others; sometimes called an antimanic medication. Depakene is the trade name for the same drug prepared without sodium.
- Desyrel – an atypical antidepressant used to treat depression and insomnia.
- Desoxyn – used to treat severe attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and severe exogenous obesity; rarely used.
- Dexedrine – used to treat severe attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy.
- dextromethorphan – an antitussive drug that is used as a recreational drug similar to other dissociative anesthetics such as ketamine and phencyclidine.
- disulfiram – inhibits enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, causing acetaldehyde poisoning when ethanol is consumed; used to cause severe hangover when drinking; increases liver, kidney, and brain damage from drinking.
- doxepin – a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat nerve pain, insomnia; similar to imipramine.
E
- Effexor and Effexor XR – an antidepressant of the SNRI class.
- Elavil – a tricyclic antidepressant used as a first-line treatment for neuropathic pain.
- estazolam – a benzodiazepine derivative with anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties, commonly prescribed for short-term treatment of insomnia.
F
- Fetzima – an antidepressant of the SNRI class.
- Fodiss - an antidepressant of the SSRI class.
G
- Geodon – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar mania.
- Gabitril – used off-label in the treatment of anxiety disorders and panic disorder.
H
- Haldol – typical antipsychotic.
I
- Imovane – a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic.
- Inderal – a beta blocker; it is used for acute anxiety, panic attacks, hypertension.
- Invega – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.
K
- Keppra – an anticonvulsant drug which is sometimes used as a mood stabilizer and has potential benefits for other psychiatric and neurologic conditions such as Tourette syndrome, anxiety disorder, and Alzheimer's disease.
- Klonopin – anti-anxiety and anti-epileptic medication of the benzodiazepine class.
L
- Lamictal – an anticonvulsant used as a mood stabilizer.
- Latuda – an atypical antipsychotic.
- Lexapro – an antidepressant of the SSRI class.
- Librium – a benzodiazepine used to treat acute alcohol withdrawal.
- Lithium – a mood stabilizer.
- Lunesta – a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic.
- Luvox – an antidepressant of the SSRI class.
M
- Melatonin – a hypnotic used to treat insomnia.
N
- Naltrexone – an opioid antagonist primarily used in the management of alcohol dependence, opioid dependence or other impulse control/addictive behaviors such as habitual self-mutilation; also used in formulation with bupropion to treat obesity.
- Neurontin – an anticonvulsant which is sometimes used as a mood stabilizer, anti-anxiety agent or to treat chronic pain, particularly diabetic neuropathy.
P
- Pamelor – a tricyclic antidepressant.
- Paxil – an antidepressant of the SSRI class.
- Phenelzine – an antidepressant of the MAOI class used to depression.
- Pimozide – a typical antipsychotic used to treat tic disorders.
- Pristiq – an antidepressant of the SNRI class.
- Prolixin – typical antipsychotic.
- Prozac – an antidepressant of the SSRI class.
- Phenobarbital – a barbiturate, sedative and hypnotic properties.
R
- Remeron – an atypical antidepressant which is often used as a sleep aid.
- Restoril – a benzodiazepine used to treat insomnia.
- Risperdal – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and irritability associated with autism.
- Ritalin – a stimulant used to treat ADHD.
- Reminyl – used to slow the progression of Alzheimer's dementia.
- ReVia – used for opiod addiction and dependence.
- Rexulti – atypical antipsychotic used to treat depression.
S
- Saphris – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
- Serax – anti-anxiety medication of the benzodiazepine class, often used to help during detoxification from alcohol or other drugs of abuse.
- Seroquel and Seroquel XR – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. used off-label to treat insomnia.
- Sonata – a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic.
- Spravato – a rapid-acting antidepressant of the NMDA receptor antagonist class; enantiomer of ketamine.
- Stelazine – a typical antipsychotic, only rarely used nowadays.
- Strattera – a non-stimulant medication used to treat ADHD.
T
- Thorazine – the first antipsychotic although highly effective, it is rarely used nowadays because of the high rate of serious side effects.
- Tofranil – a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression, anxiety, agitation, panic disorder and bedwetting.
- Topamax – an anticonvulsant used to treat epilepsy and migraine headaches.
- Trileptal – an anticonvulsant used as a mood stabilizer.
- Trintellix – an antidepressant of the serotonin modulator and stimulator class.
- Tegretol – an anticonvulsant used as a mood stabilizer.
- Trilafon - an antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia.
V
- Valium – a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety.
- Vistaril – an antihistamine for the treatment of itches and irritations, an antiemetic, as a weak analgesic, an opioid potentiator, and as an anxiolytic.
- Vyvanse – a stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and binge eating disorder; Vyvanse is converted into Dexedrine in vivo.
- Viibryd – an antidepressant of the serotonin modulator and stimulators class.
- Vraylar – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar mania.
W
- Wellbutrin SR or XL – an antidepressant of the norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor class, used to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder. Zyban – the same medication but marketed as a smoking cessation aid.
X
- Xanax – a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety.
Z
- Zoloft – an antidepressant of the SSRI class.
- Zyprexa – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.