List of stripped Olympic medals
The following is a list of stripped Olympic medals. The International Olympic Committee is the governing body of the Olympic Games, and as such, can rule athletes to have violated regulations of the Games, for which athletes' Olympic medals can be stripped. Stripped medals must be returned to the IOC by the offending athlete.
Record
In the case of team events, the rule was revised in March 2003 so that the IOC can strip medals from a team based on infractions by a single team member. In the table below, for stripped team medals, the athlete in violation is shown in parentheses. The international governing body of each Olympic sport can also strip athletes of medals for infractions of the rules of the sport.From October 1968 to February 2020, a total of 148 medals have been stripped, with 9 medals declared vacant after being stripped. The vast majority of these have occurred since 2000 due to improved drug testing methods.
The majority of medals have been stripped in athletics and weightlifting. The country with the most stripped medals is Russia, with 47, four times the number of the next highest, and more than 30% of the total. The Post-Soviet states account for more than 60% of the overall total.
Though no athletes were caught doping at the 1980 Summer Olympics, it has been claimed that athletes had begun using testosterone and other drugs for which tests had not been yet developed. A 1989 report by a committee of the Australian Senate claimed that "there is hardly a medal winner at the Moscow Games, certainly not a gold medal winner...who is not on one sort of drug or another: usually several kinds. The Moscow Games might well have been called the Chemists' Games".
A member of the IOC Medical Commission, Manfred Donike, privately ran additional tests with a new technique for identifying abnormal levels of testosterone by measuring its ratio to epitestosterone in urine. Twenty percent of the specimens he tested, including those from sixteen gold medalists would have resulted in disciplinary proceedings had the tests been official. The results of Donike's unofficial tests later convinced the IOC to add his new technique to their testing protocols. The first documented case of "blood doping" occurred at the 1980 Summer Olympics as a runner was transfused with two pints of blood before winning medals in the 5000 m and 10,000 m.
Among particular Olympic Games, the 2008 Summer Olympics has the most stripped medals, at 50. Among Winter Olympics, the 2002 Winter Olympics has the most medals stripped with 13.
All but seven of the stripped medals involve infractions stemming from doping and drug testing:
- Jim Thorpe was stripped of his two gold medals by the International Olympic Committee in 1913, after the IOC learned that Thorpe had taken expense money for playing baseball before the 1912 Games, violating Olympic amateurism rules that had been in place at the time. In 1982, 29 years after his death, the IOC was convinced that the disqualification had been improper, as no protest against Thorpe's eligibility had been brought within the required 30 days, and reinstated Thorpe's medals, with replicas presented to his children.
- Marika Kilius and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler were stripped of their 1964 silver medal in figure skating for similar reasons to Thorpe, but had them reinstated in 1987.
- Ingemar Johansson was disqualified from the gold medal fight in the 1952 heavyweight boxing competition after the referee deemed that he was "failing to show fight" to win the three-round match, and was subsequently deemed to have forfeited the minimum silver medal he would have won. Johansson said that he did not throw any punches at his opponent in the first two rounds to tire him out before releasing a barrage of punches in the third. He was eventually presented with his silver medal in 1982.
- Ibragim Samadov of the 1992 Unified Team was stripped of his bronze medal after he "hurled his bronze medal to the floor" and "stormed off the stage during the awards ceremony."
- Ara Abrahamian of Sweden was stripped of his bronze medal in 2008 for similar reasons.
- China was stripped of a team gymnastics bronze medal from 2000 in 2010 after Dong Fangxiao was found to have been underage at the time of the competition.
Russian wrestler Besik Kudukhov failed a drug test in 2016 from a sample taken when he competed in the 60 kg freestyle wrestling event at the 2012 Olympics. However, as Kudukhov had died in a car accident three years earlier, his medal was retained.
In a few cases, the IOC has reversed earlier rulings that stripped athletes of medals. In the case of Rick DeMont, the United States Olympic Committee recognized his gold medal performance in the 1972 Summer Olympics in 2001, but only the IOC has the power to restore his medal, and it has, as of 2019, refused to do so. Rick DeMont originally won the gold medal. Following the race, the International Olympic Committee stripped DeMont of his gold medal after his post-race urinalysis tested positive for traces of the banned substance ephedrine contained in his prescription asthma medication, Marax. The positive test following the 400-meter freestyle final also deprived him of a chance at multiple medals, as he was not permitted to swim in any other events at the 1972 Olympics, including the 1,500-meter freestyle for which he was the then-current world record-holder. Before the Olympics, DeMont had properly declared his asthma medications on his medical disclosure forms, but the U.S. Olympic Committee had not cleared them with the IOC's medical committee. The United States Olympic Committee has recognized his gold medal performance in the 1972 Summer Olympics in 2001.
List of stripped Olympic medals
- This is the list of Olympic medals stripped by the IOC, the governing body of the Olympics.
- ' medal declared vacant
- ' medal yet to be reallocated or declared vacant
- ' not due to doping; all others were due to doping offenses
Olympics | Athlete | Country | Medal | Event | Ref |
1968 Summer Olympics | Modern Pentathlon team | Modern pentathlon, Team | |||
1972 Summer Olympics | Bakhvain Buyadaa | Judo, Men's 63 kg ' | |||
1972 Summer Olympics | Cycling team | Cycling, Men's team time trial ' | |||
1972 Summer Olympics | Jaime Huélamo | Cycling, Men's individual road race ' | |||
1972 Summer Olympics | Rick DeMont | Swimming, Men's 400 m freestyle | |||
1976 Winter Olympics | Galina Kulakova | Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km | |||
1976 Summer Olympics | Valentin Khristov | Weightlifting, Men's 110 kg | |||
1976 Summer Olympics | Blagoy Blagoev | Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg | |||
1976 Summer Olympics | Zbigniew Kaczmarek | Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg | |||
1984 Summer Olympics | Martti Vainio | Athletics, Men's 10,000 m | |||
1984 Summer Olympics | Tomas Johansson | Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg | |||
1988 Summer Olympics | Mitko Grablev | Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg | |||
1988 Summer Olympics | Angel Guenchev | Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg | |||
1988 Summer Olympics | Ben Johnson | Athletics, Men's 100 m | |||
1988 Summer Olympics | Andor Szanyi | Weightlifting, Men's 100 kg | |||
1992 Summer Olympics | Ibragim Samadov | Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg ' | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Ashot Danielyan | Weightlifting, Men's +105 kg | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Izabela Dragneva | Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Ivan Ivanov | Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Sevdalin Minchev | Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Gymnastics team | Gymnastics, Women's artistic team all-around ' | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Alexander Leipold | Wrestling, Men's freestyle 76 kg | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Andreea Răducan | Gymnastics, Women's artistic individual all-around | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Marion Jones | Athletics, Women's 100 m ' | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Marion Jones | Athletics, Women's 200 m | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Marion Jones | Athletics, Women's long jump | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Relay team | Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Lance Armstrong | Cycling, Men's road time trial ' | |||
2002 Winter Olympics | Alain Baxter | Alpine Skiing, Men's slalom | |||
2002 Winter Olympics | Olga Danilova | Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit | |||
2002 Winter Olympics | Olga Danilova | Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 10 km classical | |||
2002 Winter Olympics | Larisa Lazutina | Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 30 km classical | |||
2002 Winter Olympics | Larisa Lazutina | Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 15 km freestyle mass start | |||
2002 Winter Olympics | Larisa Lazutina | Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit | |||
2002 Winter Olympics | Johann Mühlegg | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km classical | |||
2002 Winter Olympics | Johann Mühlegg | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 30 km freestyle | |||
2002 Winter Olympics | Johann Mühlegg | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 10 km + 10 km combined pursuit | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Ivan Tsikhan | Athletics, Men's hammer throw ' | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Iryna Yatchenko | Athletics, Women's discus throw | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Equestrian team | Equestrian, Team show jumping | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Leonidas Sabanis | Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Adrián Annus | Athletics, Men's hammer throw | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Róbert Fazekas | Athletics, Men's discus throw | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Ferenc Gyurkovics | Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Waterford Crystal | Equestrian, Individual show jumping | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Irina Korzhanenko | Athletics, Women's shot put | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Svetlana Krivelyova | Athletics, Women's shot put ' | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Oleg Perepetchenov | Weightlifting, Men's 77 kg | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Yuriy Bilonoh | Athletics, Men's shot put | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Rowing team | Rowing, Women's quadruple sculls | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | Tyler Hamilton | Cycling, Men's road time trial | |||
2006 Winter Olympics | Olga Pyleva | Biathlon, Women's individual | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Tigran Gevorg Martirosyan | Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Vitaliy Rahimov | Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Rashid Ramzi | Athletics, Men's 1500 m | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Aksana Miankova | Athletics, Women's hammer throw | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Natallia Mikhnevich | Athletics, Women's shot put | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Andrei Rybakou | Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Andrei Mikhnevich | Athletics, Men's shot put | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Nastassia Novikava | Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Nadzeya Ostapchuk | Athletics, Women's shot put | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Liu Chunhong | Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Cao Lei | Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Chen Xiexia | Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Yarelys Barrios | Athletics, Women's discus throw | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Hrysopiyi Devetzi | Athletics, Women's triple jump | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Davide Rebellin | Cycling, Men's road race | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Relay team | Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Ilya Ilyin | Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Irina Nekrassova | Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Taimuraz Tigiyev | Wrestling, Men's freestyle 96 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Mariya Grabovetskaya | Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Asset Mambetov | Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Kim Jong-su | Shooting, Men's 50 m air pistol | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Kim Jong-su | Shooting, Men's 10 m air pistol | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Equestrian team | Equestrian, team show jumping | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Relay team | Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Maria Abakumova | Athletics, Women's javelin throw | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Khasan Baroev | Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Tatyana Lebedeva | Athletics, Women's triple jump | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Tatyana Lebedeva | Athletics, Women's long jump | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Relay team | Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Marina Shainova | Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Khadzhimurat Akkayev | Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Anna Chicherova | Athletics, Women's high jump | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Nadezhda Evstyukhina | Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Dmitry Lapikov | Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Tatyana Chernova | Athletics, Women's heptathlon | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Relay team | Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Yekaterina Volkova | Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Ara Abrahamian | Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg ' | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Elvan Abeylegesse | Athletics, Women's 5000 metres | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Elvan Abeylegesse | Athletics, Women's 10000 metres | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Sibel Özkan | Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Lyudmyla Blonska | Athletics, Women's heptathlon | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Vasyl Fedoryshyn | Wrestling, Men's freestyle 60 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Olha Korobka | Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Nataliya Davydova | Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Victoria Tereshchuk | Modern pentathlon, Women's modern pentathlon | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Denys Yurchenko | Athletics, Men's pole vault | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Artur Taymazov | Wrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Soslan Tigiev | Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Hripsime Khurshudyan | Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Valentin Hristov | Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg ' | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Nadzeya Ostapchuk | Athletics, Women's shot put | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Iryna Kulesha | Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Maryna Shkermankova | Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Davit Modzmanashvili | Wrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Zulfiya Chinshanlo | Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Ilya Ilyin | Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Maiya Maneza | Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Svetlana Podobedova | Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Jevgenij Shuklin | Canoeing, Men's C-1 200 m | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Anatolie Cîrîcu | Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Cristina Iovu | Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Sergey Kirdyapkin | Athletics, Men's 50 km walk | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Ivan Ukhov | Athletics, Men's high jump ' | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Tatyana Lysenko | Athletics, Women's hammer throw | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Mariya Savinova | Athletics, Women's 800 m | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Yuliya Zaripova | Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Apti Aukhadov | Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Aleksandr Ivanov | Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Olga Kaniskina | Athletics, Women's 20 km walk | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Yevgeniya Kolodko | Athletics, Women's shot put | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Darya Pishchalnikova | Athletics, Women's discus throw | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Relay team | Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Svetlana Tsarukayeva | Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Natalia Zabolotnaya | Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Tatyana Chernova | Athletics, Women's heptathlon | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Svetlana Shkolina | Athletics, Women's high jump ' | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Asli Cakir Alptekin | Athletics, Women's 1500 m | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Gamze Bulut | Athletics, Women's 1500 m | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Relay team | Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Oleksiy Torokhtiy | Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Oleksandr Pyatnytsya | Athletics, Men's javelin throw | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Yuliya Kalina | Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Artur Taymazov | Wrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg | |||
2012 Summer Olympics | Soslan Tigiev | Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Two-man | Bobsleigh, Two-man | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Four-man | Bobsleigh, Four-man | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Relay team | Biathlon, Men's relay | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Olga Vilukhina | Biathlon, Women's sprint | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Relay team | Biathlon, Women's relay | |||
2016 Summer Olympics | Izzat Artykov | Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg | |||
2016 Summer Olympics | Serghei Tarnovschi | Canoeing, Men's C-1 1000 m | |||
2016 Summer Olympics | Gabriel Sîncrăian | Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg | |||
2016 Summer Olympics | Mikhail Aloyan | Boxing, Men's flyweight | |||
2018 Winter Olympics | Curling team | Curling, Mixed doubles |
Notes:
List of Olympic medals stripped and later returned
Here is the list of Olympic medals that were stripped by the IOC and later returned by the IOC.Olympics | Athlete | Country | Medal | Event | Ref |
1912 Summer Olympics | Jim Thorpe | Athletics, Men's pentathlon | |||
1912 Summer Olympics | Jim Thorpe | Athletics, Men's decathlon | |||
1952 Summer Olympics | Ingemar Johansson | Boxing, Men's heavyweight | |||
1964 Winter Olympics | Marika Kilius, Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | Germany | Figure skating, Pairs | ||
1998 Winter Olympics | Ross Rebagliati | Snowboarding, Men's giant slalom | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Relay team | Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay | |||
2000 Summer Olympics | Relay team | Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay | |||
2004 Summer Olympics | María Luisa Calle | Cycling, Women's points race | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Vadim Devyatovskiy | Athletics, Men's hammer throw | |||
2008 Summer Olympics | Ivan Tsikhan | Athletics, Men's hammer throw | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Alexander Legkov | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km freestyle | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Aleksandr Tretyakov | Skeleton, Men's individual | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Relay team | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 4 x 10 km relay | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Maksim Vylegzhanin | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km freestyle | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Relay team | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's team sprint | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Olga Fatkulina | Speed Skating, Women's 500 m | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Albert Demchenko | Luge, Men's singles | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Relay team | Luge, Team relay | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Elena Nikitina | Skeleton, Women's individual | |||
2014 Winter Olympics | Nicklas Bäckström | Ice hockey, Men's tournament |
Stripped, returned, and stripped
Gold medals for the 2000 Olympic men's 4 × 400 metres relay were awarded to the U.S. squad of Jerome Young, Michael Johnson, Antonio Pettigrew, Angelo Taylor, Alvin Harrison and Calvin Harrison. In 2004, after Young was retroactively banned from 1999 to 2001, all six were stripped of their medals.In 2005, the Court of Arbitration for Sport restored the medals of the remaining five due to the fact that, according to the rules of the time, a team should not be disqualified because of a doping offense of an athlete who did not compete in the finals, but in 2008, Pettigrew admitted to the use of doping from 1997 to 2003, meaning that the team was disqualified.
Medals stripped by country
A total of 37 different countries/teams have had medals stripped including the former Soviet Union, the Unified Team of 1992 and the Olympic Athletes from Russia team of 2018. In total, 63% of all medals stripped are from former Soviet states.Medals stripped by gender
Men have had more medals stripped overall. Men have also had more gold and bronze medals stripped, but women have had more silver medals stripped.Mixed events will be classed in the table below on which gender caused the medal to be stripped. If both genders contribute to the medal being stripped, then it should be added to both tallies. Note that Marion Jones' stripped relay medals are not counted.