List of stripped Olympic medals


The following is a list of stripped Olympic medals. The International Olympic Committee is the governing body of the Olympic Games, and as such, can rule athletes to have violated regulations of the Games, for which athletes' Olympic medals can be stripped. Stripped medals must be returned to the IOC by the offending athlete.

Record

In the case of team events, the rule was revised in March 2003 so that the IOC can strip medals from a team based on infractions by a single team member. In the table below, for stripped team medals, the athlete in violation is shown in parentheses. The international governing body of each Olympic sport can also strip athletes of medals for infractions of the rules of the sport.
From October 1968 to February 2020, a total of 148 medals have been stripped, with 9 medals declared vacant after being stripped. The vast majority of these have occurred since 2000 due to improved drug testing methods.
The majority of medals have been stripped in athletics and weightlifting. The country with the most stripped medals is Russia, with 47, four times the number of the next highest, and more than 30% of the total. The Post-Soviet states account for more than 60% of the overall total.
Though no athletes were caught doping at the 1980 Summer Olympics, it has been claimed that athletes had begun using testosterone and other drugs for which tests had not been yet developed. A 1989 report by a committee of the Australian Senate claimed that "there is hardly a medal winner at the Moscow Games, certainly not a gold medal winner...who is not on one sort of drug or another: usually several kinds. The Moscow Games might well have been called the Chemists' Games".
A member of the IOC Medical Commission, Manfred Donike, privately ran additional tests with a new technique for identifying abnormal levels of testosterone by measuring its ratio to epitestosterone in urine. Twenty percent of the specimens he tested, including those from sixteen gold medalists would have resulted in disciplinary proceedings had the tests been official. The results of Donike's unofficial tests later convinced the IOC to add his new technique to their testing protocols. The first documented case of "blood doping" occurred at the 1980 Summer Olympics as a runner was transfused with two pints of blood before winning medals in the 5000 m and 10,000 m.
Among particular Olympic Games, the 2008 Summer Olympics has the most stripped medals, at 50. Among Winter Olympics, the 2002 Winter Olympics has the most medals stripped with 13.
All but seven of the stripped medals involve infractions stemming from doping and drug testing:
Some athletes have had medals taken away from them for different methods of cheating before physically getting on to the medal podium, such as American marathon runner Frederick Lorz at the 1904 Olympics and Swedish horse rider Bertil Sandström at the 1932 Olympics. These athletes are not included in the list as they were disqualified before physically receiving their medals, and in any case were never guaranteed to win them going in to the final round of competition.
Russian wrestler Besik Kudukhov failed a drug test in 2016 from a sample taken when he competed in the 60 kg freestyle wrestling event at the 2012 Olympics. However, as Kudukhov had died in a car accident three years earlier, his medal was retained.
In a few cases, the IOC has reversed earlier rulings that stripped athletes of medals. In the case of Rick DeMont, the United States Olympic Committee recognized his gold medal performance in the 1972 Summer Olympics in 2001, but only the IOC has the power to restore his medal, and it has, as of 2019, refused to do so. Rick DeMont originally won the gold medal. Following the race, the International Olympic Committee stripped DeMont of his gold medal after his post-race urinalysis tested positive for traces of the banned substance ephedrine contained in his prescription asthma medication, Marax. The positive test following the 400-meter freestyle final also deprived him of a chance at multiple medals, as he was not permitted to swim in any other events at the 1972 Olympics, including the 1,500-meter freestyle for which he was the then-current world record-holder. Before the Olympics, DeMont had properly declared his asthma medications on his medical disclosure forms, but the U.S. Olympic Committee had not cleared them with the IOC's medical committee. The United States Olympic Committee has recognized his gold medal performance in the 1972 Summer Olympics in 2001.

List of stripped Olympic medals

OlympicsAthleteCountryMedalEventRef
1968 Summer OlympicsModern Pentathlon team Modern pentathlon, Team
1972 Summer OlympicsBakhvain BuyadaaJudo, Men's 63 kg '
1972 Summer OlympicsCycling team Cycling, Men's team time trial '
1972 Summer OlympicsJaime HuélamoCycling, Men's individual road race '
1972 Summer OlympicsRick DeMontSwimming, Men's 400 m freestyle
1976 Winter OlympicsGalina KulakovaCross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km
1976 Summer OlympicsValentin KhristovWeightlifting, Men's 110 kg
1976 Summer OlympicsBlagoy BlagoevWeightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg
1976 Summer OlympicsZbigniew KaczmarekWeightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg
1984 Summer OlympicsMartti VainioAthletics, Men's 10,000 m
1984 Summer OlympicsTomas JohanssonWrestling, Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg
1988 Summer OlympicsMitko GrablevWeightlifting, Men's 56 kg
1988 Summer OlympicsAngel GuenchevWeightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg
1988 Summer OlympicsBen JohnsonAthletics, Men's 100 m
1988 Summer OlympicsAndor SzanyiWeightlifting, Men's 100 kg
1992 Summer OlympicsIbragim SamadovWeightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg '
2000 Summer OlympicsAshot DanielyanWeightlifting, Men's +105 kg
2000 Summer OlympicsIzabela DragnevaWeightlifting, Women's 48 kg
2000 Summer OlympicsIvan IvanovWeightlifting, Men's 56 kg
2000 Summer OlympicsSevdalin MinchevWeightlifting, Men's 62 kg
2000 Summer OlympicsGymnastics team Gymnastics, Women's artistic team all-around '
2000 Summer OlympicsAlexander LeipoldWrestling, Men's freestyle 76 kg
2000 Summer OlympicsAndreea RăducanGymnastics, Women's artistic individual all-around
2000 Summer OlympicsMarion JonesAthletics, Women's 100 m '
2000 Summer OlympicsMarion JonesAthletics, Women's 200 m
2000 Summer OlympicsMarion JonesAthletics, Women's long jump
2000 Summer OlympicsRelay team Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay
2000 Summer OlympicsLance ArmstrongCycling, Men's road time trial '
2002 Winter OlympicsAlain BaxterAlpine Skiing, Men's slalom
2002 Winter OlympicsOlga DanilovaCross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit
2002 Winter OlympicsOlga DanilovaCross-Country Skiing, Women's 10 km classical
2002 Winter OlympicsLarisa LazutinaCross-Country Skiing, Women's 30 km classical
2002 Winter OlympicsLarisa LazutinaCross-Country Skiing, Women's 15 km freestyle mass start
2002 Winter OlympicsLarisa LazutinaCross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit
2002 Winter OlympicsJohann MühleggCross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km classical
2002 Winter OlympicsJohann MühleggCross-Country Skiing, Men's 30 km freestyle
2002 Winter OlympicsJohann MühleggCross-Country Skiing, Men's 10 km + 10 km combined pursuit
2004 Summer OlympicsIvan TsikhanAthletics, Men's hammer throw '
2004 Summer OlympicsIryna YatchenkoAthletics, Women's discus throw
2004 Summer OlympicsEquestrian team
Equestrian, Team show jumping
2004 Summer OlympicsLeonidas SabanisWeightlifting, Men's 62 kg
2004 Summer OlympicsAdrián AnnusAthletics, Men's hammer throw
2004 Summer OlympicsRóbert FazekasAthletics, Men's discus throw
2004 Summer OlympicsFerenc GyurkovicsWeightlifting, Men's 105 kg
2004 Summer OlympicsWaterford Crystal Equestrian, Individual show jumping
2004 Summer OlympicsIrina KorzhanenkoAthletics, Women's shot put
2004 Summer OlympicsSvetlana KrivelyovaAthletics, Women's shot put '
2004 Summer OlympicsOleg PerepetchenovWeightlifting, Men's 77 kg
2004 Summer OlympicsYuriy BilonohAthletics, Men's shot put
2004 Summer OlympicsRowing team Rowing, Women's quadruple sculls
2004 Summer OlympicsTyler HamiltonCycling, Men's road time trial
2006 Winter OlympicsOlga PylevaBiathlon, Women's individual
2008 Summer OlympicsTigran Gevorg MartirosyanWeightlifting, Men's 69 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsVitaliy RahimovWrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsRashid RamziAthletics, Men's 1500 m
2008 Summer OlympicsAksana MiankovaAthletics, Women's hammer throw
2008 Summer OlympicsNatallia MikhnevichAthletics, Women's shot put
2008 Summer OlympicsAndrei RybakouWeightlifting, Men's 85 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsAndrei MikhnevichAthletics, Men's shot put
2008 Summer OlympicsNastassia NovikavaWeightlifting, Women's 53 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsNadzeya OstapchukAthletics, Women's shot put
2008 Summer OlympicsLiu ChunhongWeightlifting, Women's 69 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsCao LeiWeightlifting, Women's 75 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsChen XiexiaWeightlifting, Women's 48 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsYarelys BarriosAthletics, Women's discus throw
2008 Summer OlympicsHrysopiyi DevetziAthletics, Women's triple jump
2008 Summer OlympicsDavide RebellinCycling, Men's road race
2008 Summer OlympicsRelay team Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay
2008 Summer OlympicsIlya IlyinWeightlifting, Men's 94 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsIrina NekrassovaWeightlifting, Women's 63 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsTaimuraz TigiyevWrestling, Men's freestyle 96 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsMariya GrabovetskayaWeightlifting, Women's +75 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsAsset MambetovWrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsKim Jong-suShooting, Men's 50 m air pistol
2008 Summer OlympicsKim Jong-suShooting, Men's 10 m air pistol
2008 Summer OlympicsEquestrian team
Equestrian, team show jumping
2008 Summer OlympicsRelay team Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay
2008 Summer OlympicsMaria AbakumovaAthletics, Women's javelin throw
2008 Summer OlympicsKhasan BaroevWrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsTatyana LebedevaAthletics, Women's triple jump
2008 Summer OlympicsTatyana LebedevaAthletics, Women's long jump
2008 Summer OlympicsRelay team Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay
2008 Summer OlympicsMarina ShainovaWeightlifting, Women's 58 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsKhadzhimurat AkkayevWeightlifting, Men's 94 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsAnna ChicherovaAthletics, Women's high jump
2008 Summer OlympicsNadezhda EvstyukhinaWeightlifting, Women's 75 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsDmitry LapikovWeightlifting, Men's 105 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsTatyana ChernovaAthletics, Women's heptathlon
2008 Summer OlympicsRelay team Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay
2008 Summer OlympicsYekaterina VolkovaAthletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase
2008 Summer OlympicsAra AbrahamianWrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg '
2008 Summer OlympicsElvan AbeylegesseAthletics, Women's 5000 metres
2008 Summer OlympicsElvan AbeylegesseAthletics, Women's 10000 metres
2008 Summer OlympicsSibel ÖzkanWeightlifting, Women's 48 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsLyudmyla BlonskaAthletics, Women's heptathlon
2008 Summer OlympicsVasyl FedoryshynWrestling, Men's freestyle 60 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsOlha KorobkaWeightlifting, Women's +75 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsNataliya DavydovaWeightlifting, Women's 69 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsVictoria TereshchukModern pentathlon, Women's modern pentathlon
2008 Summer OlympicsDenys YurchenkoAthletics, Men's pole vault
2008 Summer OlympicsArtur TaymazovWrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg
2008 Summer OlympicsSoslan TigievWrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsHripsime KhurshudyanWeightlifting, Women's +75 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsValentin HristovWeightlifting, Men's 56 kg '
2012 Summer OlympicsNadzeya OstapchukAthletics, Women's shot put
2012 Summer OlympicsIryna KuleshaWeightlifting, Women's 75 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsMaryna ShkermankovaWeightlifting, Women's 69 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsDavit ModzmanashviliWrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsZulfiya ChinshanloWeightlifting, Women's 53 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsIlya IlyinWeightlifting, Men's 94 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsMaiya ManezaWeightlifting, Women's 63 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsSvetlana PodobedovaWeightlifting, Women's 75 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsJevgenij ShuklinCanoeing, Men's C-1 200 m
2012 Summer OlympicsAnatolie CîrîcuWeightlifting, Men's 94 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsCristina IovuWeightlifting, Women's 53 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsSergey KirdyapkinAthletics, Men's 50 km walk
2012 Summer OlympicsIvan UkhovAthletics, Men's high jump '
2012 Summer OlympicsTatyana LysenkoAthletics, Women's hammer throw
2012 Summer OlympicsMariya SavinovaAthletics, Women's 800 m
2012 Summer OlympicsYuliya ZaripovaAthletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase
2012 Summer OlympicsApti AukhadovWeightlifting, Men's 85 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsAleksandr IvanovWeightlifting, Men's 94 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsOlga KaniskinaAthletics, Women's 20 km walk
2012 Summer OlympicsYevgeniya KolodkoAthletics, Women's shot put
2012 Summer OlympicsDarya PishchalnikovaAthletics, Women's discus throw
2012 Summer OlympicsRelay team Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay
2012 Summer OlympicsSvetlana TsarukayevaWeightlifting, Women's 63 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsNatalia ZabolotnayaWeightlifting, Women's 75 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsTatyana ChernovaAthletics, Women's heptathlon
2012 Summer OlympicsSvetlana ShkolinaAthletics, Women's high jump '
2012 Summer OlympicsAsli Cakir AlptekinAthletics, Women's 1500 m
2012 Summer OlympicsGamze BulutAthletics, Women's 1500 m
2012 Summer OlympicsRelay team Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay
2012 Summer OlympicsOleksiy TorokhtiyWeightlifting, Men's 105 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsOleksandr PyatnytsyaAthletics, Men's javelin throw
2012 Summer OlympicsYuliya KalinaWeightlifting, Women's 58 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsArtur TaymazovWrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg
2012 Summer OlympicsSoslan TigievWrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg
2014 Winter OlympicsTwo-man Bobsleigh, Two-man
2014 Winter OlympicsFour-man Bobsleigh, Four-man
2014 Winter OlympicsRelay team Biathlon, Men's relay
2014 Winter OlympicsOlga VilukhinaBiathlon, Women's sprint
2014 Winter OlympicsRelay team Biathlon, Women's relay
2016 Summer OlympicsIzzat ArtykovWeightlifting, Men's 69 kg
2016 Summer OlympicsSerghei TarnovschiCanoeing, Men's C-1 1000 m
2016 Summer OlympicsGabriel SîncrăianWeightlifting, Men's 85 kg
2016 Summer OlympicsMikhail AloyanBoxing, Men's flyweight
2018 Winter OlympicsCurling team Curling, Mixed doubles

Notes:

List of Olympic medals stripped and later returned

Here is the list of Olympic medals that were stripped by the IOC and later returned by the IOC.
OlympicsAthleteCountryMedalEventRef
1912 Summer OlympicsJim ThorpeAthletics, Men's pentathlon
1912 Summer OlympicsJim ThorpeAthletics, Men's decathlon
1952 Summer OlympicsIngemar JohanssonBoxing, Men's heavyweight
1964 Winter OlympicsMarika Kilius, Hans-Jürgen Bäumler GermanyFigure skating, Pairs
1998 Winter OlympicsRoss RebagliatiSnowboarding, Men's giant slalom
2000 Summer OlympicsRelay team Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay
2000 Summer OlympicsRelay team Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay
2004 Summer OlympicsMaría Luisa CalleCycling, Women's points race
2008 Summer OlympicsVadim DevyatovskiyAthletics, Men's hammer throw
2008 Summer OlympicsIvan TsikhanAthletics, Men's hammer throw
2014 Winter OlympicsAlexander LegkovCross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km freestyle
2014 Winter OlympicsAleksandr TretyakovSkeleton, Men's individual
2014 Winter OlympicsRelay team Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 4 x 10 km relay
2014 Winter OlympicsMaksim VylegzhaninCross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km freestyle
2014 Winter OlympicsRelay team Cross-Country Skiing, Men's team sprint
2014 Winter OlympicsOlga FatkulinaSpeed Skating, Women's 500 m
2014 Winter OlympicsAlbert DemchenkoLuge, Men's singles
2014 Winter OlympicsRelay team Luge, Team relay
2014 Winter OlympicsElena NikitinaSkeleton, Women's individual
2014 Winter OlympicsNicklas BäckströmIce hockey, Men's tournament

Stripped, returned, and stripped

Gold medals for the 2000 Olympic men's 4 × 400 metres relay were awarded to the U.S. squad of Jerome Young, Michael Johnson, Antonio Pettigrew, Angelo Taylor, Alvin Harrison and Calvin Harrison. In 2004, after Young was retroactively banned from 1999 to 2001, all six were stripped of their medals.
In 2005, the Court of Arbitration for Sport restored the medals of the remaining five due to the fact that, according to the rules of the time, a team should not be disqualified because of a doping offense of an athlete who did not compete in the finals, but in 2008, Pettigrew admitted to the use of doping from 1997 to 2003, meaning that the team was disqualified.

Medals stripped by country

A total of 37 different countries/teams have had medals stripped including the former Soviet Union, the Unified Team of 1992 and the Olympic Athletes from Russia team of 2018. In total, 63% of all medals stripped are from former Soviet states.

Medals stripped by gender

Men have had more medals stripped overall. Men have also had more gold and bronze medals stripped, but women have had more silver medals stripped.
Mixed events will be classed in the table below on which gender caused the medal to be stripped. If both genders contribute to the medal being stripped, then it should be added to both tallies. Note that Marion Jones' stripped relay medals are not counted.

Medals stripped by sport

A total of 18 different sports have had medals stripped: 13 from the Summer Olympics and 5 from the Winter Olympics. Athletics and Weightlifting have had by far the greatest numbers of medals stripped compared to any other sport.