List of tallest buildings in San Francisco
, California, in the United States, has at least 472 high-rises, 56 of which are at least tall. The tallest building is Salesforce Tower, which rises and as of 2018 is the 13th-tallest building in the United States. The city's second-tallest building is the Transamerica Pyramid, which rises, and was previously the city's tallest for 45 years, from 1972 to 2017. The city's third-tallest building is 181 Fremont, rising to 802 ft.
San Francisco has 26 skyscrapers that rise at least 492 feet. Seven more skyscrapers of over 150 m are under construction, have been approved for construction, or have been proposed. Its skyline is currently ranked second in the Western United States and sixth in the United States, after New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, and Los Angeles.
History
San Francisco's first skyscraper was the Chronicle Building, which was completed in 1890. M. H. de Young, owner of the San Francisco Chronicle, commissioned Burnham and Root to design a signature tower to convey the power of his newspaper. Not to be outdone, de Young's rival, industrialist Claus Spreckels, purchased the San Francisco Call in 1895 and commissioned a tower of his own that would dwarf the Chronicle Building. The Call Building was completed in 1898 and stood across Market Street from the Chronicle Building. The Call Building would remain the city's tallest for nearly a quarter century.Both steel-framed structures survived the 1906 earthquake, demonstrating that tall buildings could be safely constructed in earthquake country. Other early twentieth-century skyscrapers above include the Merchants Exchange Building, Humboldt Bank Building, Hobart Building, and Southern Pacific Building. Another skyscraper boom took hold during the 1920s, when several Neo-Gothic and Art Deco high rises, reaching three to four hundred feet in height, were constructed, including the Standard Oil Building, Pacific Telephone Building, Russ Building, Hunter-Dulin Building, 450 Sutter Medical Building, Shell Building, and McAllister Tower.
The Great Depression and World War II halted any further skyscraper construction until the 1950s when the Equitable Life Building and Crown-Zellerbach Building were completed. Many of San Francisco's tallest buildings, particularly its office skyscrapers, were completed in a building boom from the late 1960s until the late 1980s. During the 1960s, at least 40 new skyscrapers were built, and the Hartford Building, 44 Montgomery, Bank of America Center, and Transamerica Pyramid each, in turn, took the title of tallest building in California upon completion. At tall, the Transamerica Pyramid was one of the most controversial, with critics suggesting that it be torn down even before it was completed.
This surge of construction was dubbed "Manhattanization" by opponents and led to local legislation that set some of the strictest building height limits and regulations in the country. In 1985, San Francisco adopted the Downtown Plan, which slowed development in the Financial District north of Market Street and directed it to the area South of Market around the Transbay Terminal. Over 250 historic buildings were protected from development and developers were required to set aside open space for new projects. To prevent excessive growth and smooth the boom-and-bust building cycle, the Plan included an annual limit of for new office development, although it grandfathered millions of square feet of proposals already in the development pipeline. In response, voters approved Proposition M in November 1986 that reduced the annual limit to until the grandfathered square footage was accounted for, which occurred in 1999.
is visible on the right. The foundation of the Salesforce Tower is visible on the lower left.
These limits, combined with the early 1990s recession, led to a significant slowdown of skyscraper construction during the late 1980s and 1990s. To guide new development, the city passed several neighborhood plans, such as the Rincon Hill Plan in 2005 and Transit Center District Plan in 2012, which allow taller skyscrapers in certain specific locations in the South of Market area. Since the early 2000s, the city has been undergoing another building boom, with numerous buildings over 400 feet proposed, approved, or under construction; some, such as the two-towered One Rincon Hill and mixed-use 181 Fremont, have been completed. Multiple skyscrapers have been constructed near the new Transbay Transit Center, including Salesforce Tower, which topped-out in 2017 at a height of. This building is the first supertall skyscraper in San Francisco and among the tallest in the United States.
Tallest buildings
This list ranks San Francisco skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.Rank | Name | Image | Height ft | Floors | Use | Year | Coordinates | Notes |
1 | Salesforce Tower | 1,070 | 61 | Office | 2018 |
| ||
2 | Transamerica Pyramid | 48 | Office | 1972 | ||||
3 | 181 Fremont | 802 | 56 | Office, Residential | 2017 | |||
4 | 555 California Street | 52 | Office | 1969 | ||||
5 | 345 California Center | 48 | Hotel, Office | 1986 | ||||
6 | Millennium Tower | 58 | Hotel, Residential | 2009 | ||||
7 | One Rincon Hill | 60 | Residential | 2008 | ||||
8 | Park Tower at Transbay | 43 | Office | 2018 | ||||
9 | 50 Fremont Center | 43 | Office | 1985 | ||||
9 | 101 California Street | 48 | Office | 1982 | ||||
11 | The Avery | 56 | Residential | 2019 | ||||
12 | Market Center | 40 | Office | 1975 | ||||
13 | Four Embarcadero Center | 45 | Office | 1982 | ||||
14 | One Embarcadero Center | 45 | Office | 1971 | ||||
15 | 44 Montgomery Street | 43 | Office | 1967 | ||||
16 | Spear Tower | 43 | Office | 1976 | ||||
17 | One Sansome Street | 41 | Office | 1984 | ||||
18 | The Harrison | 49 | Residential | 2014 | ||||
19 | One Front Street | 38 | Office | 1979 | ||||
20 | 525 Market Street | 39 | Office | 1973 | ||||
20 | McKesson Plaza | 38 | Office | 1969 | ||||
22 | 425 Market Street | 38 | Office | 1973 | ||||
23 | One Montgomery Tower | 38 | Office | 1982 | ||||
24 | 333 Bush Street | 43 | Office, Residential | 1986 | ||||
25 | Hilton San Francisco Tower I | 46 | Hotel | 1971 | ||||
26 | Pacific Gas & Electric Building | 34 | Office | 1971 | ||||
27 | 50 California Street | 37 | Office | 1972 | ||||
27 | 555 Mission Street | 33 | Office | 2008 | ||||
29 | St. Regis Museum Tower | 42 | Hotel, Residential | 2005 | ||||
30 | 100 Pine Center | 33 | Office | 1972 | ||||
30 | 45 Fremont Street | 34 | Office | 1978 | ||||
32 | 333 Market Street | 33 | Office | 1979 | ||||
33 | 650 California Street | 34 | Office | 1964 | ||||
34 | LUMINA I | 43 | Residential | 2015 | ||||
35 | 100 First Plaza | 27 | Office | 1988 | ||||
36 | 340 Fremont Street | 40 | Residential | 2016 | ||||
36 | 399 Fremont Street | 42 | Residential | 2016 | ||||
36 | 500 Folsom | 43 | Residential | 2019 | ||||
39 | One California | 32 | Office | 1969 | ||||
40 | San Francisco Marriott Marquis | 39 | Hotel | 1989 | ||||
41 | Russ Building | 32 | Office | 1927 | ||||
41 | 140 New Montgomery | 26 | Office | 1925 | ||||
43 | Jasper | 39 | Residential | 2015 | ||||
44 | The Infinity II | 41 | Residential | 2009 | ||||
44 | JPMorgan Chase Building | 31 | Office | 2002 | ||||
44 | The Paramount | 40 | Residential | 2002 | ||||
47 | Providian Financial Building | 30 | Office | 1981 | ||||
48 | Three Embarcadero Center | 31 | Office | 1977 | ||||
48 | Two Embarcadero Center | 30 | Office | 1974 | ||||
48 | 350 Mission Street | 27 | Office | 2015 | ||||
51 | 595 Market Street | 30 | Office | 1979 | ||||
52 | 123 Mission Street | 29 | Office | 1986 | ||||
53 | 101 Montgomery | 28 | Office | 1984 | ||||
53 | Embarcadero West | 34 | Office | 1989 | ||||
55 | 100 Van Ness Avenue | 29 | Residential | 1974 | ||||
55 | LUMINA II | 38 | Residential | 2015 |
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least. Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.Name | Height ft | Floors | Use | Year | Coordinates | Notes |
Oceanwide Center, Tower 1 | 910 | 61 | Office, Residential | 2021 |
| |
Oceanwide Center, Tower 2 | 625 | 54 | Hotel, Residential | 2021 | ||
The Avery | 575 | 56 | Residential | 2019 | ||
706 Mission Street | 510 | 43 | Museum, Residential | 2020 | ||
500 Folsom | 440 | 43 | Residential | 2019 | ||
MIRA | 422 | 39 | Residential | 2020 | ||
1500 Mission Street | 416 | 39 | Office, Residential | 2020 |
Approved
This lists buildings that are approved for construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least.Name | Height ft | Floors | Year | Coordinates | Notes |
524 Howard Street | 515 | 48 |
| ||
5M Project Residential Tower | 470 | 40 | |||
One Oak | 426 | 40 | 2021 | ||
555 Howard Street | 405 | 36 | 2020 | ||
5M Project Office Tower | 395 | 23 |
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least.Name | Height ft | Floors* | Year* | Coordinates | Notes |
Transbay Parcel F | 806 | 64 | |||
Palace Hotel Residential Tower | 669 | 60 |
| ||
One Montgomery Street | 500 | 33 | |||
Sun Tower | 450 | ||||
1481 Post Street | 410 | 36 | |||
30 Van Ness | 400 | 42 | |||
655 4th Street | 400 | 40 | |||
10 South Van Ness | 400 | 38 | |||
10 South Van Ness Tower B | 400 | 38 | |||
48 Tehama Street | 366 | 30 | |||
Central SOMA Tower | 350 | 37 | |||
98 Franklin Street | 332 | 31 |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in San Francisco as well as the current titleholder, the Salesforce Tower.Name | Image | Street address | Years as tallest | Height ft | Floors | Notes / Reference |
Montgomery Block | 628 Montgomery Street | 1853–1854 | ~50 | 4 | ||
Old Saint Mary's Cathedral | 660 California Street | 1854–1875 | 90 | 1 | ||
Palace Hotel | 2 New Montgomery Street | 1875–1890 | 120 | 7 | ||
Chronicle Building | 690 Market Street | 1890–1898 | 218 | 10 | ||
Call Building | 703 Market Street | 1898–1922 | 315 | 15 | ||
225 Bush Street | 225 Bush Street | 1922–1925 | 328 | 22 | ||
140 New Montgomery | 140 New Montgomery Street | 1925–1964 | 435 | 26 | ||
Russ Building | 235 Montgomery Street | 1927–1964 | 435 | 31 | ||
650 California Street | 650 California Street | 1964–1967 | 466 | 33 | ||
44 Montgomery Street | 44 Montgomery Street | 1967–1969 | 565 | 43 | ||
555 California Street | 555 California Street | 1969–1972 | 779 | 52 | ||
Transamerica Pyramid | 600 Montgomery Street | 1972–2018 | 853 | 48 | ||
Salesforce Tower | 415 Mission Street | 2018–present | 1,070 | 61 |