List of tallest buildings in South Africa
is the most structurally and economically developed nation on the African continent. As such, its major cities have experienced construction booms that most other cities of similar size in Africa have not. Advanced development is significantly localised around five areas: Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, Durban, Bloemfontein and Pretoria/Johannesburg. Beyond these five economic centres, development is marginal and poverty is still prevalent despite government efforts. Consequently, the vast majority of South Africans are poor. However, key marginal areas have experienced rapid growth. Such areas include the Garden Route, Rustenburg area, Nelspruit area, Cape West Coast, and the KwaZulu-Natal North Coast.
Tallest buildings
This list ranks South African buildings that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details.Name | Height | Floors | Built | City | Notes |
The Leonardo | 234 m | 55 | 2019 | Johannesburg | Tallest building in Africa since 2019 |
Carlton Centre | 50 | 1973 | Johannesburg | Was the tallest building in South Africa and on the Continent of Africa until 2019 | |
Ponte City Apartments | 54 | 1975 | Johannesburg | Tallest residential building in Africa. | |
34 | Johannesburg | ||||
Marble Towers | 32 | 1973 | Johannesburg | ||
South African Reserve Bank Building | 38 | 1988 | Pretoria | Tallest building in Pretoria | |
88 on Field | 26 | 1985 | Durban | Tallest building in Durban Central. | |
Sandton City Office Tower | 22 | 1973 | Sandton | Topped out in 2014. | |
Michelangelo Towers | 34 | 2005 | Sandton | The tallest hotel in South Africa. | |
ABSA Tower | 32 | 1970 | Johannesburg | ||
KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel Tower 1 | 40 | 1970 | Johannesburg | Mothballed since 1998 | |
Trust Bank Building | 31 | 1970 | Johannesburg | ||
Portside Tower | 32 | 2014 | Cape Town | Tallest building in Cape Town. | |
Standard Bank Centre | 34 | 1968 | Johannesburg | ||
Southern Life Centre | 30 | 1973 | Johannesburg | ||
Monte Blanc | 40 | 1985 | Durban | ||
ABSA Tower Pretoria | 38 | 1976 | Pretoria | ||
Old Mutual Centre | 33 | 1995 | Durban | ||
UCS Building | 29 | 1976 | Johannesburg | ||
1 Thibault Square | 31 | 1972 | Cape Town | ||
The Spinnaker | 27 | 2007 | Durban | ||
Kine Centre | 27 | 1974 | Johannesburg | ||
Embassy Building | 28 | 1991 | Durban | ||
Metlife Centre | 28 | 1993 | Cape Town | ||
Atterbury House | 29 | 1976 | Cape Town | ||
Carlton Hotel | 30 | 1973 | Johannesburg | Mothballed since 1997 | |
Pearl Breeze | 25 | 2010 | Durban | ||
Southern Sun Garden Court Marine Parade | 28 | 1985 | Durban | ||
Southern Sun Garden Court North Beach | 33 | 1978 | Durban | ||
ABSA Centre Cape Town | 34 | 1970 | Cape Town | ||
Radiopark | 30 | 1962 | Johannesburg | ||
Civitas Building | 31 | 1973 | Pretoria | ||
320 West Street | 30 | 1973 | Durban | ||
Poyntons Centre | 30 | 1968 | Pretoria | ||
Schlesinger Building | 21 | 1965 | Johannesburg | ||
Golden Acre | 28 | 1979 | Cape Town | ||
Protea Hotel Landmark Lodge | 31 | 1976 | Durban | ||
The Palace | 26 | 1986 | Durban | ||
Agricultural Union Centre | 30 | 1968 | Pretoria | ||
John Ross House | 33 | 1973 | Durban | ||
Durban Bay House | 32 | 1986 | Durban | ||
Southern Sun Cape Sun | 32 | 1982 | Cape Town | ||
Highpoint Hillbrow | 25 | 1972 | Johannesburg | ||
Radisson Blu Hotel & Residence | 26 | 1993 | Cape Town | ||
Maluti | 33 | 1984 | Durban | ||
Transnet Tower | 27 | 1973 | Durban | ||
Pearl Sky | 31 | 2010 | Durban | ||
101 Victoria Embankment | 38 | 1981 | Durban | ||
Servamus House | 25 | 1973 | Durban | ||
Saambou Building | 30 | 1951 | Pretoria | ||
Western Cape Provincial Administration Building | 26 | 1976 | Cape Town | ||
Loch Logan Park | 20 | 1983 | Bloemfontein | ||
Bowmans Gilfillan Building | 18 | 2017 | Sandton |
Cities with the most skyscrapers
This table shows South African cities with at least one skyscraper over 100 metres in height, completed.Rank | City | ≥100 m | ≥150 m | ≥200 m | ≥250 m | Total |
1 | Durban | 18 | 1 | – | – | 19 |
2 | Johannesburg | 13 | 2 | 2 | – | 17 |
3 | Cape Town | 9 | – | – | – | 9 |
4 | Pretoria | 6 | 1 | – | – | 7 |
5 | Sandton | 2 | – | 1 | – | 3 |
6 | Bloemfontein | 2 | – | – | – | 2 |
Notable buildings in Johannesburg
features a variety of commercial and residential buildings, so there are also a few modern buildings such as the KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel and the Trust Bank Building. The Johannesburg-Pretoria combined metropolitan area has the densest concentration of skyscrapers on the continent and one of the densest in the world.Carlton Centre is a skyscraper and shopping centre located in downtown Johannesburg, South Africa. At 223 metres, it is the tallest building in Africa and about half the height of the Willis Tower in Chicago. It was the tallest building in the southern hemisphere when originally completed. The Carlton Centre has 50 floors, and is tall, about short of featuring in the world's top 100 skyscrapers. The foundations of the two buildings in the complex are in diameter and extend down to the bedrock, below street level. The building houses both offices and shops, and has over 46 per cent of the floor area below ground level. A viewing deck on the 50th floor offers views of Johannesburg and Pretoria.
Ponte City is a skyscraper in the Hillbrow neighborhood of Johannesburg, South Africa. It was built in 1975 to a height of 173 m, making it the tallest residential skyscraper in Africa. The 54-story building is cylindrical, with an open center allowing additional light into the apartments. The center space is known as "the core" and rises above an uneven rock floor. Ponte City was an extremely desirable address for its views over all of Johannesburg and its surroundings. The sign on top of the building is the highest and largest sign in the southern hemisphere. It advertises the South African mobile phone company Vodacom.
Marble Towers is a skyscraper in the Central Business District of Johannesburg, South Africa. It was built in 1973 and is 32 storeys tall. The building has an eight-storey parking garage attached to it. It has the biggest electronic sign in the Southern Hemisphere, measuring. It is made out of a mixture of concrete and marble. Its main use is for commercial offices.
KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel is a skyscraper in the Central Business District of Johannesburg, South Africa. The complex, built in 1970 originally as "The Tollman Towers", were two separate towers, one 40 stories and the other 22, linked by a four-story podium with a pool deck and a running track. The building was empty for many years as the hotel, The Johannesburg Sun, relocated to Sandton. The building was then converted to a Holiday Inn, which also quickly failed. The new KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel opened in 2001, when it hosted 3000 police officers for the world summit on sustainable development, it was owned Mark Whitehead of Whitehead Enterprises, then also soon went out of business. The building is "mothballed."
Sandton City is a shopping centre located in Sandton, Johannesburg that was built as pioneer centre in 1973. The tower was built as part of a business park for downtown Sandton, a suburb of Johannesburg. Liberty Properties announced in 2008 that Sandton City would receive a R1.77 billion upgrade. Liberty Properties Chief Executive Samuel Ogbo envisaged the complex as South Africa's very own Wall Street The redevelopment will include the construction of a 60-storey office tower, new retail and office space and residential apartments. The extension will stretch to and the total complex will have a gross lettable area of.
Trust Bank Building is a skyscraper in the Central Business District of Johannesburg, South Africa. It was built in 1970 to a height of. The building is the former head office of Trust Bank of South Africa, and as such has one of the largest bank vaults in South Africa. The building was sold in February 2003 for Rand 6.4 million, which may prompt the name to be changed to that of the new tenant.
11 Diagonal Street is a skyscraper in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was built in 1984 to a height of. It is designed to look like a diamond as it reflects different views of the Central Business District from each angle of the building.
.
Timeline of tallest buildings in South Africa
Timeline of tallest buildings over 100 m. Includes all buildings. Excludes all demolished or destroyed buildings.Name | City | Years as tallest | Meters | Feet | Floors | Photo |
The Leonardo | Sandton | 2019-present | 234 | 767 | 55 | |
Carlton Centre | Johannesburg | 1973–2019 | 223 | 732 | 50 | |
Marble Towers | Johannesburg | 1973-1973 | 152 | 499 | 32 | |
KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel Tower 1 | Johannesburg | 1970-1973 | 140 | 460 | 40 | |
Trust Bank Building | Johannesburg | 1970-1973 | 140 | 460 | 31 | |
Standard Bank Centre | Johannesburg | 1968-1970 | 139 | 456 | 34 | |
Radiopark | Johannesburg | 1962-1968 | 117 | 384 | 30 | |
Saambou Building | Pretoria | 1961-1962 | 102 | 335 | 30 |
Tallest topped out, under construction, approved, proposed and on hold
This lists skyscrapers that are topped out, under construction, on hold, approved or proposed in South Africa, but are not yet completed structures as of 2020.Tallest buildings that are visions that have not been canceled
This lists visions that are over tall and are not canceled.Name | Height | Floors | Year | City |
Durban Iconic Tower | 88 | TBC | Durban | |
The Cullinan Square | 47 | TBC | Cape Town |