Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Notes |
Al-Haram Mosque | | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | , associated with Abraham | Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, the holiest sanctuary, containing the Ka'bah, a site of the Ḥajj, the Qiblah, and the first mosque in Islamic thought. Rebuilt many times, notably 1571 by the Ottomans, and the late 20th century by the Saudis, further enlargement under way since 2010. |
Al-Aqsa Mosque | | Jerusalem | Israel | , associated with Abraham | Al-Masjid al-Aqṣá, the former Qiblah, site of the significant event of Al-Isra' wal-Mi'raj, third holiest site in Islam. Although properly referring to the whole Temple Mount compound, today however specifically the silver-domed congregational mosque or prayer hall facing Mecca located on the southern side of the compound. |
The Sacred Monument | | Muzdalifah, near Mecca | Saudi Arabia | | Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām a site of the Hajj. |
Quba Mosque | | Medina | Saudi Arabia | | The first mosque built by Muhammad in the 7th century CE, possibly mentioned as the "Mosque founded on piety since the first day" in the Quran. Largely rebuilt in the late 20th century. |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Mosque of the Companions | | Massawa | Eritrea | | | Believed to be the first mosque on the African continent and the first mosque in the world built by the companions of prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. |
Negash Āmedīn Mesgīd | | Negash | Ethiopia | | | Built in the 7th century in Negash, the mosque in Negash, by tradition burial site of several followers of Mohammad who, during his lifetime, fled to the Aksumite Kingdom to escape persecution in Mecca. It was recently renovated by TIKA, a Turkish cooperation organization. |
Masjid al-Qiblatayn | | Zeila | Somalia | | | Built in the 7th century in Zeila, shortly after the hijrah; known to be among the oldest mosques. |
Korijib Masjid | | Tadjoura | Djibouti | | | Possible the oldest mosque in the country. |
Mosque of Amr ibn al-As | | Cairo | Egypt | | | Named after 'Amr ibn al-'As, commander of the Muslim conquest of Egypt, by order of Caliph Umar. Built as the centre of Fustat in 673–642 CE, and rebuilt in 1179 and in 1875. |
Mosque of Ibn Tulun | | Cairo | Egypt | | | |
Al-Hakim Mosque | | Cairo | Egypt | | | |
Al-Azhar Mosque | | Cairo | Egypt | | Sunni | |
Arba'a Rukun Mosque | | Mogadishu | Somalia | 1268/9 | Sunni | |
Fakr ad-Din Mosque | | Mogadishu | Somalia | 1269 | Sunni | Mosque built by Sultan Fakr ad-Din of the Sultanate of Mogadishu. |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Al-Sadiq Mosque | | Chicago, Illinois | United States | 1922 | Ahmadiyya | Oldest extant mosque in the Americas. |
Mother Mosque of America
| | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | | 1934 | | Oldest extant purpose-built mosque in the United States |
Al-Rashid Mosque | | Edmonton, Alberta | Canada | 1938 | | First purpose-built mosque in Canada. |
| | Westmoreland and Spanish Town | Jamaica | 1950s | | Constructed by the Islamic Society of Jamaica, which was founded in 1950. |
Bridgetown Mosque | | Bridgetown | Barbados | 1957 | | First purpose-built mosque in Barbados. |
Omar Bin Al-Khattab Mosque | | Willemstad | Curaçao | 1965 | | |
| | | Haiti | 1985 | | Converted private residence. |
Suraya Mosque | | Torreón | Mexico | 1989 | Shi'ite | Built by the immigrants from the Middle East living in Torreón. |
Omar Mosque | | San José | Costa Rica | 1995 | Sunni | Founded by the Islamic Cultural Association of Costa Rica. |
| | Belize City | Belize | 2008 | | Founded by Belizeans who converted to Islam while in the United States. |
Boukman Buhara | | Cap-Haïtien | Haiti | 2016 | | First purpose-built mosque in Haiti. Includes a minaret. Constructed by the Diyanet Foundation of Turkey following the 2010 Haiti earthquake. |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi | | Medina | Saudi Arabia | | | Second holiest site in Islam and Muhammad's mosque, which houses his tomb in what was initially his and his wife Aisha's house. Largely rebuilt and greatly enlarged in the late 20th century, whilst retaining at its heart the earlier construction of the Ottomans, and landmark green dome atop the prophet's mausoleum. |
Masjid al-Qiblatain | | Medina | Saudi Arabia | | | Mosque originally with two Qiblah walls: One facing Jerusalem, the first Qiblah and another facing Mecca |
Jawatha Mosque | | Al-Kilabiyah | Saudi Arabia | | | Has recently been renovated and prayers are still held in this mosque. |
Great Mosque of Sana'a | | Sana'a | Yemen | 7th century | | Possibly the oldest mosque in the country. |
Al-Asha'ir Mosque | | Zabid | Yemen | | | A part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Town of Zabid. Established by Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, a sahabi. |
Masjid Mazin | | Samail | Oman | | | Founded by Mazin Ben Ghadooba, who is considered to be the first Omani to adopt Islam during Muhammad's lifetime. |
Al-Hadi Mosque | | Sa'dah | Yemen | | | |
Khamis Mosque | | Khamis, Manama | Bahrain | 1000–1200 | | Though most of the structure is dated to the 11th or 12th century, it is popularly believed to have been founded by the Caliph Omar in the 600s. |
Mosque in Al-Ain | | Al Ain | United Arab Emirates | 1000s | | Possible the oldest mosque in the country. |
Al Badiyah Mosque | | Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 1400s | | Some much earlier estimates have been proposed. |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Huaisheng Mosque | | Guangzhou | China | | | The Huaisheng Mosque is the main mosque of Guangzhou. It has been rebuilt many times over its history. According to tradition it was originally built over 1,300 years ago in 627 CE by Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas, who was an uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was named in memory of Muhammad. |
Xianxian Mosque | | Guangzhou City | China | | | The mosque was originally built in 629 during the Tang Dynasty. |
Great Mosque of Xi'an | | Xi'an, Shaanxi | China | | | Although the oldest stones date from the 18th century, the Mosque was founded in 742 Built in 742, but oldest mosque in China is the Beacon Tower mosque of Guangzhou being built in 627. |
Macau Mosque | | | China | 1980 | | The first and only mosque in Macau. |
Taipei Grand Mosque | | Taipei | | 1947 | | Oldest and most famous mosque in Taiwan. Original building was firstly used in 1947, then relocated to a new site where it was reconstructed in 1960. |
Kaohsiung Mosque | | Taipei | | 1949 | | The second oldest mosque in Taiwan. The original building was built in 1949, then moved to a new location where the second building was built in 1951, and the third and final building built in 1992. |
Jamia Mosque | | | China | 1890 | | |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Barwada mosque
| | Ghogha, Gujarat | India | Before 623 | | Built by Arab traders at ancient port of Ghogha, Bhavnagar district in the state of Gujarat. The qibla of the mosque is faced to Bait al Mukaddas. The mosque is abandoned by devotees after the qibla was changed to Makkah in AD 623 and another mosque constructed at the same time. |
Cheraman Juma Masjid | | Kodungallur | India | | | Built by Malik bin Dinar, companion of Prophet Muhammad, on orders of Cheraman Perumal, then King of modern-day Kerala, it is the oldest mosque in the Indian subcontinent. |
unnamed Ramjapur Masjid | | Lalmonirhat, Rangpur | Bangladesh | Prophet's lifetime | Sunni | Possibly the earliest mosque in South Asia is under excavation in northern Bangladesh, indicating the presence of Muslims in the area around the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad. |
Palaiya Jumma Palli | | Kilakarai | India | | Sunni | Considered to be the first mosque to be built in Tamil Nadu, and the second mosque in India. Constructed by Yemeni merchants and trade settlers in the Pandiya Kingdom and ordered by Bazan ibn Sasan, Governor of Yemen at the time of Muhammad. |
Masjid Al-Abrar | | Beruwala, Kalutara District, Western Province | Sri Lanka | First century in the Hijri calendar | | The date has been carved in its stone pillars. It is situated in western province of Sri Lanka. |
Haji Piyada | | Balkh | Afghanistan | Second half of the 9th century | | Considered to be the oldest Islamic building in Afghanistan. |
Jamia Masjid, Banbhore | | Banbhore, Sindh | Pakistan | | | This is the oldest mosque of Pakistan which is located in Bhambore. |
Kazimar Big Mosque | | Madurai | India | 1284 | Sunni, Hanafi, Shadhili | First mosque in Madurai. |
Chaqchan Mosque | | Khaplu, Gilgit Baltistan | Pakistan | 1370 | | This is the oldest mosque of Gilgit Baltistan located in Khaplu. |
Sixty Dome Mosque | | Bagerhat | Bangladesh | 1450 | | Built by Khan Jahan Ali, it is considered to be the second-oldest mosque in Bangladesh. The fortified structure contains eighty-one domes, sixty stone pillars and eleven mihrabs. |
Neevin Mosque | | Lahore | Pakistan | 1460 | | |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Ayasofya Mosque | | Istanbul | Turkey | 1453 | | Built in 537 as a Greek Orthodox cathedral, converted to a mosque in 1453, and then a museum in 1931. In 2020, it was again converted into a mosque by order of a Turkish court. |
Great Mosque of Kufa | | Kufa | Iraq | | Shia | The mosque, built in the 7th century, contains the remains of Muslim ibn Aqeel – first cousin of Husayn ibn Ali, his companion Hani ibn Urwa, and the revolutionary Mukhtar al-Thaqafi. |
Maqam al-Imam al-Husayn Mosque | | Karbala | Iraq | | Shia | Reconstructed several times, including in 1016. |
Jameh Mosque of Ferdows | | Ferdows | Iran | 7th century | | |
Masjid al-Hisn | | Mopsuestia, Adana Province | Turkey | | | Built by the Umayyad caliph Umar II, as part of his conversion of the city into a military base to shield Antioch from a potential Greek attack. The building fell into ruin during the reign of Al-Mu'tasim, approximately 120 years later. |
Jameh Mosque of Isfahan | | Isfahan | Iran | | | |
Jameh Mosque of Fahraj | | Fahraj | Iran | | | |
Tarikhaneh Mosque | | Damghan | Iran | 8th century | | |
Great Mosque of Samarra | | Samarra | Iraq | | | |
Al-Askari Mosque | | Samarra | Iraq | | Shia | Shrine of the 10th and 11th Twelver Shi'ite Imams: Ali al-Hadi and Hasan al-Askari. |
Imam Ali Mosque | | Najaf | Iraq | | Shia, Sunni | Houses the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and fourth Caliph, and the first person of the Shia Imamate. |
Great Mosque of Diyarbakır | | Diyarbakır | Turkey | 1092 | Sunni | One of the oldest known mosques in modern Turkey. |
Yivliminare Mosque | | Antalya | Turkey | 1230 | | |
Aslanhane Mosque | | Ankara | Turkey | 1290 | | |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Great Mosque of Cordoba | | Córdoba, Andalusia | Spain | | | It was built on the main church of the city after the site was being divided and shared between Muslims and Christians for around seven decades. The great mosque was built by Abd al-Rahman I, the first Muslim ruler of Spain in 785, it underwent successive extensions in the 9th and 10th centuries and was concluded in 10th century under the command of Almanzor. After the Christian reconquest of Cordoba in 1236, Ferdinand III of Castile converted the mosque into a cathedral, suffering some alterations that will end up configuring the current Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba. With, it was the second largest mosque in the world on the surface, after Al-Haram Mosque in Mecca, only later replaced in this respect by the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istanbul in 1588. |
Mosque of Cristo de la Luz | | Toledo, Castile-La Mancha | Spain | | | |
Mosque of las Tornerías | | Toledo, Castile-La Mancha | Spain | | | al-Mustimim |
Ribat of Arrifana | | Aljezur, Algarve | Portugal | | | Probably constructed by Abu-l-Qasim Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Qasi, governor of Silves and a rebel leader against the Almoravid dynasty. |
Church of Nossa Senhora da Anunciação | | Mértola, Alentejo | Portugal | | | The most unique and most identifiable former mosque in Portugal, although a mixture of Almohad and Manueline post-Gothic architecture. The mosque was last rebuilt in the second half of 12th century but some of its elements date as far back as the 9th century. |
Al-Ulya / Church of São Clemente | | Tavira, Algarve | Portugal | | | Only parts of the original minaret of the former mosque exists, now used as a church bell tower. It's 22.7 metres tall and 4.2 metres across. Across it lies the old Arab cemetery of Jardim dos Amuados. |
Mosque of Tórtoles | | Tarazona, Aragon | Spain | | | Almost not altered in the later centuries. |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Al-Agha Mosque | | Dragaš | Kosovo | 1268 | | Built by Muslims who migrated from Aleppo, in Syria, to Kosovo. However, the mosque is today a ruin. |
Dzhumaya Mosque | | Plovdiv | Bulgaria | 1363–1364 | | Built during the reign of Sultan Murad II the old building was demolished and replaced by the modern-day mosque. |
Sailors' Mosque | | Ulcinj | Montenegro | 14th century | | |
Halit Efendi Mosque | | Slupčane, Lipkovo Municipality | North Macedonia | 1415 | | It is considered to be the oldest mosque in North Macedonia. However, as a result of the various renovation works, the building has been altered to such an extent that it is no longer in its original state. |
Turhan Emin-Beg Mosque | | Ustikolina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1448–1449 | | Built by Turhan Emin-beg. Known to have been destroyed two times and rebuilt two times. |
Fatih Mosque, Elbasan | | Elbasan Castle | Albania | 1466 | | Built by the orders of Sultan Mehmed II. |
Old Mosque, Plav | | Plav | Montenegro | 1471 | | Built during the Ottoman rule in the city. |
King Mosque or Sultan Bayazit Mosque | | Elbasan | Albania | 1482 | | |
Iljaz Mirahori Mosque | | Korçë | Albania | 1494 | | It was built by Iljaz Hoxha, also known as Iljaz Bey Mirahor, and is a Cultural Monument of Albania. |
Mosque of Kuklibeu | | Prizren | Kosovo | 1534 | | |
Mosque of Muderis Ali Efendi | | Prizren | Kosovo | 1543–1581 | | |
Esmahan Sultan Mosque | | Mangalia | Romania | 1575 | | Oldest mosque in Romania |
| | | Poland | 1558 | | Tatar mosques in Poland were noted in a 1558 treatise Risale-i Tatar-i Lech. |
| | | Lithuania | 1500–1600 | | Various records indicate Lithuanian Tatars built mosques in the Duchy during the 16th century |
Mosque of Sinan Pasha | | Prizren | Kosovo | 1615 | | |
Log pod Mangartom Mosque | | Log pod Mangartom, Municipality of Bovec | Slovenia | 1916 | | Built by Bosniak members of the Austro-Hungarian army. |
Gunja Mosque | | Gunja | Croatia | 1969 | | The first and one of the few mosques in Croatia, located near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. |
Vienna Islamic Centre-Mosque | | Vienna | Austria | 1979 | | |
Brno Mosque | | Brno | Czech Republic | 1998 | | Construction began 1996, inaugurated 1998. |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Sheik Karimal Makdum Mosque | | Tubig Indangan, Simunul island, Bangsamoro | Philippines | 1380 | | Founded by Makhdum Karim, who introduced Islam to the Philippines. |
Wapauwe Old Mosque | | Kaitetu, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku | Indonesia | 1414 | | The oldest surviving mosque in Indonesia. |
Ampel Mosque | | Ampel, Surabaya, East Java | Indonesia | 1421 | | The oldest surviving mosque in Java, and second oldest in Indonesia. |
Masjid Sultan Sharif Ali | | Brunei | Brunei | 1430 | | Built under the direction of Sharif Ali, who reigned 1425-1432. |
Great Mosque of Demak | | Demak, Central Java | Indonesia | 15th century | | Oldest mosque in Central Java and second oldest in Java. |
300 Years Mosque | | Narathiwat | Thailand | 17th century | | It is at least one of the oldest known mosques in Thailand. |
Masjid Omar Kampong Melaka | | Central Area | Singapore | 1820 | | Originally a wooden structure built by Arab merchant Syed Omar Ali Aljunied. |
Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Denomination | Notes |
Järvenpää mosque | | | Finland | 1942 | | A mosque of the community of Finnish Tatars. It is considered to be the oldest mosque in Nordic countries. Finland's first Muslim cemetery was established in the 1830s for Russian troops. |
| | Hvidovre, outside Copenhagen | Denmark | 1967 | | Founded by the Ahmadiyya; first purpose-built mosque in a Nordic country. |
Islamic Cultural Centre Norway | | Oslo | Norway | 1974 | | Founded by Pakistani-Norwegians aided by Danish Muslims; of the Sunni Deobandi school. The first Shi'i mosque, Anjuman-e Hussain, opened in 1975; the first Sunni Barelvi mosque opened in 1976. |
Nasir Mosque, | | Gothenburg | Sweden | 1976 | | |
| | Stockholm | Sweden | 2000 | | Converted from Katarinastation, a former power station. |
Reykjavík Mosque | | Reykjavik | Iceland | 2002 | | Not a purpose-built mosque, but serves as an interim gathering site. |