List of town tramway systems in France
This is a list of town tramway systems in France by région. It includes all tram systems, past and present. Cities with currently operating systems, and those systems themselves, are indicated in bold and blue background colored rows. Those tram systems that operated on other than standard gauge track are indicated in the 'Notes' column.
[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Aix-les-Bains | Compressed air | 18 Apr 1897 | 1908 | Gauge: | |
Annemasse | Steam | 22 Oct 1883 | 1902 | Gauge: | |
Annemasse | Electric | 2 Jan 1902 | 31 Dec 1958 | Gauge: | |
Clermont-Ferrand | Electric | 7 Jan 1890 | 17 Mar 1956 | Gauge: Clermont-Ferrand's modern transport system, the Clermont-Ferrand tramway, is a Translohr system rather than a traditional rail-based tram system. | |
Évian-les-Bains | Electric | 1898 | 1908 | ||
Grenoble | Electric | 17 Apr 1897 | 31 Aug 1952 | Gauge: | |
Grenoble tramway | Grenoble | Electric | 5 Sep 1987 | ||
La Bourboule | Electric | 1904 | 1914 | ||
Le Puy-en-Velay | electric | 12 Nov 1896 | 4 Aug 1914 | Gauge: | |
Lyon | Horse | 21 Jun 1897 | ? | ||
Lyon | Steam | 1888 | ? | Gauge: | |
Lyon | Electric | 26 Aug 1894 | 30 Jan 1956 | ||
Lyon tramway | Lyon | Electric | 23 Dec 2000 | ||
Moûtiers | Electric | 1899 | 1929 | Gauge: | |
Roanne | Electric | 1901 | 1935 | ||
Saint-Chamond | Electric | 1906 | 1931 | Gauge: | |
Saint-Étienne tramway | Saint-Étienne* | Steam | 4 Dec 1881 | 1912 | Gauge: |
Saint-Étienne tramway | Saint-Étienne* | Electric | 17 Apr 1897 | Gauge: | |
Valence | Electric | 1927 | 1950 | Gauge: | |
Vichy | Compressed air | 15 Dec 1895 | 31 Mar 1927 |
[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Beaucourt | Electric | 1904 | 1935 | Gauge: | |
Belfort | Electric | 29 May 1898 | 1952 | Gauge: | |
Besançon | Electric | 21 Mar 1897 | 24 Dec 1952 | ||
Besançon tramway | Besançon | Electric | 30 Aug 2014 | ||
Dijon | Electric | 1 Jan 1895 | 1 Dec 1961 | Gauge: | |
Dijon tramway | Dijon | Electric | 2012 |
[Brittany] (Bretagne)
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Brest | Electric | 1898 | 1945 | Gauge: | |
Brest tramway | Brest | Electric | 23 Jun 2012 | ||
Lorient | Electric | 1901 | 1944 | Gauge: | |
Saint-Malo | Electric | 1927 | 1948 | Gauge: |
[Centre-Val de Loire]
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Blois | Electric | 1910 | 1934 | Gauge: | |
Bourges | Electric | 1898 | 1949 | Gauge: | |
Orléans | Horse | 6 May 1877 | ? | ||
Orléans | Electric | 28 Jun 1899 | 31 Mar 1938 | ||
Orléans tramway | Orléans | Electric | 20 Nov 2000 | ||
Tours | Electric | 1900 | 1949 | Gauge: | |
Tours tramway | Tours | Electric | 31 Aug 2013 |
[Corsica] (Corse)
[Grand Est]
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Châlons-en-Champagne | Electric | 1897 | 1938 | Gauge: | |
Charleville-Mézières | Electric | 1900 | 1914 | Gauge: | |
Colmar | Electric | 16 Mar 1902 | 31 Jan 1960 | Gauge: | |
Épinal | Electric | 1906 | 1914 | Gauge: | |
Forbach | Electric | 1912 | 1950 | Gauge: | |
Hagondange - Maizières-lès-Metz | Electric | 1913 | 1964 | ||
Longwy | Electric | 1902 | 1935 | Gauge: | |
Metz | Electric | 1902 | 1948 | ||
Mulhouse | Steam | 1 Oct 1892 | 1894 | Gauge: | |
Mulhouse | Electric | 1894 | 2 May 1956 | ||
Mulhouse tramway | Mulhouse | Electric | 13 May 2006 | ||
Nancy | Horse | 12 Aug 1874 | c.1903 | ||
Nancy | Electric | 1898 | 2 Dec 1958 | Nancy's modern transport system, the Nancy Guided Light Transit, is a Translohr system rather than a traditional rail-based tram system. | |
Novéant-sur-Moselle | Electric | 1911 | 1933 | ||
C.T.R. | Reims | Horse | 19 Jun 1881 | Apr 1901 | Gauge: |
C.T.R. | Reims | Electric | 1 Jun 1900 | 15 Oct 1939 | Gauge: |
Reims tramway | Reims | Electric | 16 Apr 2011 | ||
Ribeauvillé | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Ribeauvillé | Steam | ? | 1937 | ||
Saint-Avold | Electric | 1910 | 1940 | Gauge: | |
Sedan | Electric | 1899 | 1914 | Gauge: | |
Strasbourg | Horse | 22 Jul 1878 | 1899 | Gauge: | |
Strasbourg | Steam | 1883 | 12 Aug 1926 | Gauge: | |
Strasbourg | Electric | May 1895 | 30 Apr 1960 | Gauge: | |
Strasbourg tramway | Strasbourg | Electric | 25 Nov 1994 | ||
Thionville | Electric | 9 May 1912 | 22 Sep 1952 | Gauge: | |
Troyes | Electric | 1899 | 1950 | Gauge: | |
Turckheim | Electric | 3 Jun 1899 | 1 Apr 1937 | Gauge: |
[Hauts-de-France]
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Amiens | Electric | 1899 | 1940 | Gauge: | |
Armentières | Electric | 1901 | 1914 | Gauge: | |
Boulogne-sur-Mer | Electric | 1897 | 1951 | ||
Calais | Electric | 1906 | 1940 | ||
Cambrai | Electric | 1903 | 1914 | Gauge: | |
Cassel | Electric | 1900 | 1938 | Gauge: | |
Douai | Electric | 1898 | 1950 | ||
Dunkerque | Horse | 1 June 1880 | ? | ||
Dunkerque | Accumulator | 1899 | 1903 | ||
Dunkerque | Electric | 1903 | 3 Nov 1952 | ||
Étaples | Electric | 1900 | 1935 | Gauge: | |
Laon | Electric | 9 jul 1899 | 27 jan 1971 | Gauge: | |
Lille | Horse | 7 June 1874 | ? | Gauge: | |
Lille | Electric | 1900 | 29 Jan 1966 | Gauge:. Urban tramlines abandoned by 1966. | |
Lille tramway | Lille | Electric | 4 Dec 1909 | Gauge:. Interurban lines not abandoned, and in continuous operation since 1909. | |
Maubeuge | Electric | 16 Mar 1902 | 1951 | Gauge: | |
Roubaix | Horse | 19 Mar 1877 | ? | ||
Roubaix | Electric | 1894 | 15 July 1956 | ||
Saint-Quentin | Electric | 6 Mar 1899 | 27 May 1956 | Gauge: | |
Tergnier | Electric | 1910 | 1939 | Gauge: | |
Tourcoing | Horse | 19 March 1877 | ? | ||
Tourcoing | Electric | 1894 | 15 July 1956 | ||
Valenciennes | Steam | 1 Jan 1881 | 1914 | Gauge: | |
Valenciennes | Electric | 1914 | 2 July 1966 | Gauge: | |
Valenciennes tramway | Valenciennes | Electric | 3 July 2006 |
Île-de-France
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Trams in Fontainebleau | Fontainebleau | Electric | 29 Sep 1896 | 31 Dec 1953 | Gauge: |
Melun | Electric | 1901 | 1914 | Gauge: | |
Trams in Paris | Paris | Horse | 1855 | ? | |
Trams in Paris | Paris | Electric | 1895 | 14 Aug 1938 | |
Tramways in Île-de-France | Paris | Electric | 6 Jul 1992 | Has grown to a system comprising 10 lines, of track and 187 stops | |
Trams in Versailles | Versailles | Horse | 11 Nov 1876 | 1896 | |
Trams in Versailles | Versailles | Electric | 1896 | 3 Mar 1957 |
Normandie">Normandy">Normandie
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Avranches | Electric | Apr 1907 | 2 Aug 1914 | Gauge: | |
Trams in Caen | Caen | Electric | 21 Dec 1901 | 1937 | Gauge: |
Caen Guided Light Transit | Caen | Electric | 15 Nov 2002 | 31 Dec 2017 | Caen's former transport system, the Caen Guided Light Transit was a Translohr system rather than a standard rail-based tram system. |
Caen tramway | Caen | Electric | 27 Jul 2019 | Gague: 1,435 mm. Caen's tramway replaced the former Translohr system after one and a half year of upgrading works. | |
Cherbourg | Steam | 22 May 1897 | 2 Aug 1914 | Gauge: | |
Cherbourg | Electric | 1910 | 1944 | Gauge: | |
Deauville | Horse | Oct 1876 | c.1905 | Gauge: | |
Elbeuf | Electric | 1898 | 1926 | ||
Le Havre | Electric | 1894 | 1951 | ||
Le Havre tramway | Le Havre | Electric | 12 Dec 2012 | ||
Le Tréport | Electric | 1902 | 1935 | Gauge: | |
Trams in Rouen | Rouen | Horse | 29 Dec 1877 | 1896 | |
Trams in Rouen | Rouen | Electric | 1896 | 28 Feb 1953 | |
Rouen tramway | Rouen | Electric | 17 Dec 1994 |
[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Angoulême | Electric | 1900 | 1935 | Gauge: | |
Arcachon | Electric | 6 Aug 1911 | 1930 | Gauge: | |
B.A.B | Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz | Steam | 2 Jun 1877 | 23 Apr 1922 | |
B.A.B | Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz | Electric | 11 Jul 1922 | 31 Dec 1952 | |
B.L.B | Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz | Steam | 18 Oct 1888 | 31 Jan 1914 | Gauge: |
B.L.B | Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz | Electric | 1 Feb 1914 | 1 Oct 1948 | Gauge: |
V.F.D.M | Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz | Electric | 3 Dec 1917 | 31 Jan 1939 | |
Bordeaux | Horse | 4 May 1880 | 1901 | ||
Bordeaux | Electric | 17 Feb 1900 | 8 Dec 1958 | ||
Bordeaux tramway | Bordeaux | Electric | 23 Dec 2003 | ||
Hendaye | Horse | 1906 | 1907 | Gauge: | |
Hendaye | Electric | 15 Aug 1908 | 1 Jan 1937 | Gauge: | |
Limoges | Electric | 6 Jun 1897 | 2 Mar 1951 | Gauge: | |
Pau | Electric | 8 Sep 1900 | 1929 | Gauge: | |
Poitiers | Electric | 1899 | 1947 | Gauge: |
[Occitanie]
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Aigues-Vives | Steam | ? | ? | ||
Albi | Steam | ? | ? | ||
Albi | Petrol | ? | ? | ||
Lourdes | Electric | 1899 | 1930 | Gauge: | |
Montpellier | Electric | 1 Jan 1898 | 31 Jan 1949 | Gauge: | |
Montpellier tramway | Montpellier | Electric | 30 June 2000 | ||
Nîmes | Horse | 1880 | 1900 | ||
Nîmes | Electric | 1899 | 1950 | ||
Perpignan | Electric | Sep 1900 | Oct 1955 | Gauge: | |
Rodez | Electric | 1902 | 1920 | Gauge: | |
Sète | Electric | 1901 | 1935 | Gauge: | |
Toulouse | Horse | 31 Jul 1887 | ? | - | |
Toulouse | Electric | May 1906 | 7 July 1957 | ||
Toulouse tramway | Toulouse | Electric | 11 Dec 2010 |
[Pays de la Loire]
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Angers | Electric | 21 May 1896 | May 1949 | ||
Angers tramway | Angers | Electric | 25 June 2011 | ||
Le Mans | Electric | 1897 | 1947 | Gauge: | |
Le Mans tramway | Le Mans | Electric | 17 Nov 2007 | ||
Les Sables d'Olonne | Electric | 1898 | 1925 | Gauge: | |
Nantes | Compressed air | 13 Feb 1879 | 1917 | ||
Nantes | Electric | 1913 | 25 Jan 1958 | ||
Nantes tramway | Nantes | Electric | 7 Jan 1985 |
[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]
Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date | Date | Notes |
Aubagne tramway | Aubagne | Electric | 1 sept 2014 | ||
Avignon | Electric | 1901 | 1932 | Gauge: New 1.435 metre standard gauge tramway due to be inaugurated on 19 October 2019. | |
Cannes | Electric | 1899 | 1923 | Gauge: | |
La Ciotat | Electric | 1935 | 1955 | ||
Marseille | Horse | 21 Jan 1876 | ? | ||
Marseille | Steam | 1892 | ? | ||
Marseille tramway | Marseille | Electric | 1900 | ||
Trams in Nice | Nice | Horse | 27 Feb 1878 | ? | Gauge: |
Trams in Nice | Nice | Electric | 1900 | 10 Jan 1953 | Gauge: |
Nice tramway | Nice | Electric | 24 Nov 2007 | ||
Toulon | Horse | Jul 1886 | ? | ||
Toulon | Electric | Jul 1897 | 15 Apr 1954 |