List of unclassified languages of South America

Campbell (2012)

• Aarufi – Colombia
• Aburuñe – Bolivia
• Acarapi – Brazil
• Aconipa – Ecuador; only 5 words known
• Aguano – Peru
• Alarua – Brazil
• Alon – Peru
• Amasifuin – Peru
• Amikoana – Brazil
• Amoeca – Brazil
• Amuimo – Brazil
• Anetine – Bolivia
• Angara – Peru
• Anicun – Brazil
• Anserma – Colombia
• Aparea – Argentina
• Apitupá – Brazil
• Apiyipán – Bolivia
• Aracadaini – Brazil
• Arae – Brazil
• Aramayu – Brazil
• Aramurú – Brazil
• Arapoá – Brazil
• Arara do Beiradão – Brazil
• Ararau – Brazil
• – Peru, Colombia
• Arma-Pozo – Colombia
• Aroásene – Brazil
• Artane – Bolivia
• Atavila – Peru
• Aticum – Brazil
• Atunceta – Colombia
• Aueiko – Brazil
• Avis – Brazil
• Axata Darpa – Paraguay
• Ayacore – Peru
• Bagua – Peru; only 3 words known
• Baixóta – Brazil
• Bakurönchichi – Brazil
• Bauá – Brazil
• Bikutiakap – Brazil
• Bixarenren – Brazil
• Boimé – Brazil
• Bolona – Ecuador
• Bracamoro – Peru
• Buritiguara – Brazil
• Caapina – Brazil
• Cachipuna – Peru
• Cafuana – Brazil
• Cagua – Colombia
• Caguan – Argentina
• Cahan – Brazil
• Cajamarca – Peru
• Cajatambo – Peru
• Camana – Peru
• Camaraxo – Brazil
• Camaré – Brazil
• Campaces – Ecuador; possibly Barbacoan, with Tsafiki, but unconfirmed
• Canelo – Ecuador
• Cañacure – Bolivia
• Capueni – Brazil
• Capua – Brazil
• Cara – Ecuador; possibly Barbacoan
• Carabayo
• Caraguata – Brazil
• Carapacho – Peru
• Carára – Brazil
• Carari – Brazil, Amazonas. A short word-list.
• Cararú – Brazil
• Caripó – Brazil
• Cascoasoa – Peru
• Casigara – Brazil
• Casota – Argentina
• Cauacaua – Brazil
• Cauauri – Brazil
• Caucahue – southern Chile
• Cauni – Brazil
• Caupuna – Brazil
• Cavana – Peru
• Caxago – Brazil
• Cayú – Brazil
• Ceococe – Brazil
• Chachapoya – Peru
• Chancay – Brazil
• Chechehet – Argentina; Loukotka gives the words chivil 'two', chu 'earth', and hati great.
• Chedua – Peru
• Chicha – Bolivia
• Chincha – Peru
• Chinchipe – Peru
• Chipiajes – Colombia
• Chitarero – Colombia
• Cholto – Peru
• Chongo – Peru
• Chono – Chile
• Chumbivilca – Peru; possibly a variety of Puquina; might be Aymaran
• Chunanawa – Peru
• Churima – Bolivia
• Chusco – Peru
• Ciaman – Colombia
• Cognomona – Peru
• Colima – Ecuador; possibly Cariban
• Comanahua – Peru
• Comaní – Brazil
• Comechingón – near Córdoba, Argentina; possibly Huarpean
• Copallén – Peru; only 4 words known
• Coritananhó – Brazil
• Coxima – Colombia
• Culaycha – Argentina
• Cumayari – Brazil
• Cumbazá – Peru
• Curanave – Brazil
• Curi – Brazil
• Curiane – northeastern South America; precise location unknown
• Curierano – Brazil
• Curizeta – Peru
• Curubianan – Brazil
• Curumiá – Brazil
• Curumro – Paraguay
• Curuzirari – Brazil
• Cutaguá – Brazil
• Cutría – Brazil
• Cuximiraíba – Brazil
• Cuxiuára – Brazil
• Damanivá – Brazil
• Dawainomol – Paraguay
• Demacuri – Brazil
• Diaguita – northwest Argentina; subdivisions are Calchaquí, Capayán, Catamarcano, Hualfín, Paccioca , Pular, Quilme, Yacampis
• Divihet – Argentina
• Dokoro – Brazil
• Duri – Brazil
• Egualo – Argentina
• Eimi – Peru
• Emischata – Argentina
• Envuelo – Colombia
• Erema – Brazil
• Ewarhuyana – Brazil; possibly 12 speakers in Pará State
• Foklása – Brazil
• Gadio – Brazil
• Galache – Brazil
• Gambéla – Brazil
• Gorgotoqui – Bolivia
• Goyana – Brazil
• Guaca – Colombia
• Guacará – Argentina
• Guadaxo – Brazil
• Guaimute – Brazil
• Guajarapo – Bolivia
• Guanaca – Colombia; possibly a relative of Guambiano
• Guane – Colombia; possibly Chibchan
• Guanarú – Brazil
• Guanavena – Brazil
• Guarino – Brazil
• Guenta – Colombia
• Guyarabe – Brazil
• Hacaritama – Colombia
• Harritiahan – Brazil
• Hiauahim – Brazil
• Himarimã – Brazil; uncontacted group
• Huacavilca – Ecuador; extinct
• Huambuco – Peru; might be a misspelling of Huánuco
• Huayana – Peru
• Huayla – Peru
• Humahuaca – Argentina; apparent subdivisions are Fiscara, Jujuy, Ocloya, Osa, Purmamarca, Tiliar; Mason proposed an "Ataguitan" grouping that includes Humahuaca, Diaguita, and Atacameño
• Iapama – Brazil
• Ibabi Aniji – Peru
• Idabaez – Colombia; only 1 word and a chief's name are known; Pacific coast, Bahía Solano to Cape Marzo in Colombia
• Imaré – Brazil
• Ina – Brazil
• Iñajurupé – Brazil
• Irra – Colombia
• Iruri – Brazil
• Isolados do Massaco – Brazil
• Isolados do Tanarú – Brazil
• Itipuna – Brazil
• Itucá – Brazil
• Jacariá – Brazil
• Jaguanai – Brazil
• Jaguanan – Brazil
• Jamundi – Colombia; may be Yurimangui, but no data
• Jeticó – Brazil
• Jitirijiti – Colombia; may be Chocó, but no data
• Jurema – Brazil
• Juruena – Brazil
• Jururu – Brazil
• Kaimbé – Brazil; extinct
• Kamba – Brazil; possibly Tupian, extinct
• Kambiwá – Brazil; extinct
• Kantaruré – Brazil
• Kapinawá – Brazil; extinct
• Karahawyana – Brazil; possibly Cariban
• Katembri – Brazil
• Kiapüre – Brazil
• Kohoroxitari – possibly Tocanoan; may be the same as Baniwa
• Kokakôre – Brazil
• Komokare – Brazil
• Korubo – Brazil; possibly Panoan; may be the same as Marúbo, or related to Yanomámi
• Koshurái – Brazil
• Kururu – Brazil
• Lache – Colombia; may be Chibchan, but no data
• Lambi – Brazil
• Lili – Colombia; may be Yurimangui, but no data
• Llamish – Peru
• Macamasu – Brazil
• Macarú – Brazil
• Macuani – Brazil
• Macuaré – Brazil
• Macuja – Brazil
• Macuruné – Brazil
• Mairajiqui – Brazil
• Malaba – Ecuador; may be Barbacoa, but no data
• Malibú – Colombia; possibly Chibchan
• Malquesi – Paraguay
• Manesono – Bolivia
• Manta – Ecuador; possibly Chimú, but only a few patronyms are known
• Maracano – Brazil
• Marapaña – Brazil
• Maricoxi – Brazil
• Maricupi – Brazil
• Maripá – Brazil
• Maruquevene – Brazil
• Masa – Argentina
• Masarari – Brazil
• Masaya – Colombia
• Mashco – Peru; uncontacted, possibly related to Piro, or "Preandine"
• Matará – Argentina
• Maynas – Peru; past attempts to link it to Jivaroan, Cahuapanan, Zaparoan, and Candoshi
• Maxiena – Bolivia
• Mayu – Brazil; possibly the same as Mayo or Morike ; mayu is the Quechuan word for 'river, water'
• Menejou – Brazil
• Minhahá – Brazil
• Miarrã – Brazil
• Mocana – Brazil; may be related to Malibú, but only 2 words known
• Moheyana – Brazil
• Morcote – Colombia; may be Chibchan, but no data
• Moriquito – Brazil
• Morua – Brazil
• Moyobamba – Peru
• Muriva – Brazil
• Muzapa – Peru
• Muzo – Colombia; may be Pijao, but only 3 words known
• Natagaimas – Colombia; extinct
• Nacai – Brazil
• Nambu – Bolivia
• Nauna – Brazil
• Nindaso – Peru
• Nocadeth – Brazil
• Nomona – Peru
• Ñumasiara – Brazil
• Ocra – Peru
• Ocren – Brazil
• Ohoma – Argentina; may be the same as Hohoma or Mahoma
• Oivaneca – Brazil
• Olmos – Peru; possibly connected with Sechura
• Onicoré – Brazil
• Onoyóro – Brazil
• Orí – Brazil
• Ortue – Bolivia
• Otecua – Peru
• Otegua – Colombia
• Otí – Brazil; Greenberg classifies it as Macro-Gé, though this is unlikely according to Ribeiro
• Pacabuey – Colombia; may be Malibú, but no data
• Pacarará – Brazil
• Pacimonari – Venezuela
• Paguara – Brazil
• Panatagua – Peru; extinct, possibly Arawakan
• Panche – Colombia; possibly Cariban
• Pankararé – Bahía, Brazil; extinct
• Pantágora – Colombia
• Pao – Venezuela
• Papamiän – Brazil
• Papana – Brazil
• Papavô – Brazil; uncontacted, may be Arawakan or Panoan
• Paragoaru – Brazil?
• Paraparixana – Brazil
• Parapicó – Brazil
• Patagón – Peru; possibly Cariban
• Patiti – Brazil
• Payacú – Brazil
• Payanso – Peru
• Pehuenche – Argentina
• Peria – Brazil
• Perovosan – Bolivia
• Piapia – Brazil
• Pijao – Colombia
• Pipipan – Brazil
• Pocoana – Brazil
• Porcá – Brazil
• Porú – Brazil
• Pubenza – Colombia
• Puná – Ecuador
• Puquina – Peru, Bolivia, Chile
• Quelosi – Argentina
• Querandí – Argentina, near Buenos Aires; may be related to Gününa Küne. Loukotka gives the words zobá 'moon' and afia 'bow'
• Quiquidcana – Peru
• Quijo – Ecuador; may be Barbácoa, but only 3 words are known
• Quillacinga – Ecuador; may be Sebondoy ; Fabre reports that the Kamsa are descended, at least in part, from the Quillasinga
• Quimbaya – Colombia; may be Chocó, but only 1 word is known
• Quimbioá – Brazil
• Quindío – Colombia
• Quingnam – Peru; extinct, possibly the same as Lengua Pescadora of colonial sources; according to Quilter et al., a list of numbers was recently found
• Qurigmã – Brazil
• Rabona – Ecuador; possibly Candoshi, but there are similarities with Aguaruna
• Roramí – Brazil
• Sácata – Peru; extinct; may be Candoshi or Arawakan, but only 3 words known
• Sacosi – Bolivia
• Sacracrinha – Brazil
• Sanavirón – Argentina, near Córdova. Loukotka classified it as an isolate, but there is insufficient data to justify this.
• Sapeiné – Peru
• Seden – Brazil
• Siberi – Bolivia
• Sintó – Paraguay
• Sinú – Colombia; may be Chocó, but no data
• Sipisipi – Peru
• Socorino – Bolivia
• Stanatevogyet – Paraguay
• Supuselo – Argentina
• Surucosi – Bolivia
• Suruim – Brazil
• Tacunbiacu – Bolivia
• Taguaylen – Argentina
• Tacarúba – Brazil
• Taluhet – Argentina
• Tamacosi – Bolivia
• Tamaní – Colombia
• Tamaquéu – Brazil
• Tamararé – Brazil
• Tambaruré – Brazil
• Taminani – Brazil
• Tanquihua – Peru
• Tapacurá – Brazil
• Tapeba – Brazil
• Tapuisú – Brazil
• Tarairiú – Brazil
• Tarimoxi – Brazil
• Taripio – Brazil, Suriname
• Tavúri – Brazil
• Tchagoyána – Brazil
• Tchicoyna – Brazil
• Tegua – Colombia
• Tepqui – Peru
• Tevircacap – Brazil
• Tiboi – Bolivia
• Timaná – Colombia; may be Andaquí
• Tingán – Peru
• Tingui-Boto – Brazil; extinct; also known as Tingui, Tingui-Botó, Carapató, Karapató
• Tobachana – Brazil
• Tohazana – Venezuela
• Tomata – Bolivia
• Tomina – Bolivia
• Tonocoté – Argentina, Chaco region
• Tororí – Brazil
• Truká – Brazil
• Tremembé – Brazil
• Tubichaminí
• Tucumanduba – Brazil
• Tulumayo – Peru
• Tupijó – Brazil
• Tupiokón – Brazil
• Tutura – Bolivia
• Uairua – Brazil
• Uauarate – Brazil
• Uranaju – Brazil
• Urucuai – Brazil
• Uruma – Brazil
• Uru-Pa-In – Brazil
• Urupuca – Brazil
• Ururi – Brazil, Mato Grosso
• Vanherei – Brazil
• Vouve – Brazil
• Waitaká – Brazil; subdivisions: Mopi, Yacorito, Wasu, Miri
• Wakoná – Brazil
• Walêcoxô – Brazil
• Wasu – Brazil
• Wau – Peru
• Xaquese – Bolivia
• Xaray – Bolivia
• Xibata – Brazil
• Xipará – Brazil
• Xiroa – Ecuador; mentioned in early sources, and may be a variant spelling of Jívaro
• Xokó – Brazil; only 4 words are known; also known as Chocó, Shoco, Shokó, Chocaz
• Yalcón – Colombia; may be Andaquí, but no data
• Yamesí – Colombia; may be Andaquí, but no data
• Yampará – Bolivia
• Yaperú – Paraguay
• Yarí – Colombia; may be a Carijona, West Tucanoan, or Huitoto
• Yariguí – Colombia; may be Opone, but no data
• Yauei – Brazil
• Yenmu – Colombia
• Yoemanai – Brazil
• Yufiua – Brazil
• Yumbo – Ecuador; may be Barbácoa, but no data
• Zapazo – Peru
• Zuana – Brazil
• Yurimagua – Peru
• Zurina – Brazil

  Loukotka (1968)

Southern South America and Chacos Region

• Aperea – unknown language of the old mission of Santiago Sánchez in the province of Corrientes, Argentina.
• Axata Darpa – unknown language of an unknown tribe of the Gran Chaco of Paraguay.
• Casota – unknown language of the old mission of Santa Lucía, Corrientes, Argentina.
• Culaycha – unknown language of the old mission of Santa Lucía, Corrientes, Argentina.
• Dawainomol – unknown language from the Gran Chaco of Paraguay.
• Divihet – Colorado River and Sauce Chico River, province of La Pampa, Argentina.
• Egualo – unknown language of the old mission of Santiago Sánchez, province of Corrientes, Argentina.
• Emischata – unknown language of the old mission of Santa Lucía, Corrientes, Argentina.
• Jaguanan – Iguape, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
• Kaguan – mission of Santiago Sánchez, Corrientes, Argentina.
• Kurumro – language of an unknown tribe of the Paraguayan Gran Chaco.
• Malquesi – western shore of :sv:Laguna de Los Porongos|Laguna Porongos, province of Córdoba, Argentina.
• Masa – unknown language of the old mission of Santiago Sánchez.
• Ohoma – extinct and unknown language near the old mission of Homa or Ohoma, province of Corrientes, Argentina.
• Peguenche non-araucano – a lost language of the Neuquén province, Argentina.
• Quelosi – unknown language east of the Mar Chiquita, province of Córdoba, Argentina.
• Sintó or Assek or Upsuksinta – language of an unknown tribe in the interior of the Gran Chaco of Paraguay, north of the Choroti tribe.
• Stanatevogyet – unknown language of the Paraguayan Gran Chaco.
• Supeselb – lost language of the old mission of Santa Lucía, Corrientes province.
• Taguaylen – lost language of the old mission of Santa Lucía, Corrientes province.

  Central Brazil

• Arae – unknown language left bank of the Araguaia River south of Bananal Island.
• Buritiguara – unknown language state of Mato Grosso near the confluence of the Araguaia River and Manso River.
• Cahan – Iguatimí River and Espocil River, state of Mato Grosso.
• Curumiá – sources of the Brilhante River, Mato Grosso.
• Cutaguá – state of Mato Grosso on the Dourados River.
• Gaelio – state of Espirito Santo, exact locality unknown.
• Guadaxo – upper course of the Anhandui River, Mato Grosso.
• Guaimute – near the falls of Salto Grande, Espirito Santo.
• Guariteré – Mato Grosso, exact locality unknown.
• Imaré – Taquari River, state of Mato Grosso.
• Ina – unknown language, Paranaíba River, Mato Grosso.
• Iñajurupé – lost language of the old mission of Gracioso, Goiás state.
• Jurema – unknown language of Piauí state, exact locality unknown.
• Kokakôre – Mato Grosso state along the Tocantins River.
• Komokare – unknown language of Goiás state, exact locality unknown.
• Koróge – Pogúbe River, Mato Grosso.
• Kururu – state of Mato Grosso on the Carinhanha River.
• Macuruné – Mucunis River, state of Minas Gerais.
• Papana – between the Doce River and Jequitinhonha River, Minas Gerais.
• Urupuca – Urupuca River, Minas Gerais.
• Ururi – state of Mato Grosso, exact location unknown.
• Vanherei – sources of the Piquiri River, state of Mato Grosso.
• Yaperú or Naperú or Apirú – Paraguay near Asunción.

  Northeast Brazil

• Aconan or Wakoná – originally spoken around Lagoa Comprida and in Penedo; now survivors of the original tribe who speak only Portuguese are found in the city of Porto Real do Colégio.
• Anicun – source of the Uruhu River and Dos Bois River.
• Apitupá – unknown language, Aquitipi River, Bahia state.
• Aramurú – state of Sergipe on the São Francisco River.
• Arapoá – around Jaboatão in the state of Pernambuco.
• Arariú – unknown language near Meruoca on the Acatajú River, state of Ceará.
• Aticum or Araticum – Pernambuco, near Carnaubeira. The survivors now speak only Portuguese.
• Avis – unknown language of the state of Pernambuco, valley of the Pajeú River.
• Baixóta – now speak Portuguese in the Serra Catolé, Pernambuco.
• Boime or Poyme – state of Sergipe near Aracajú on the São Francisco River.
• Caimbé – village of Masacara near Mirandela, state of Bahia. The survivors now speak only Portuguese.
• Camaraxo – between Ilhéus and Serra dos Aimorés, state of Bahia.
• Cambioá – Serra Negra, Pernambuco state.
• Cararú or Cajurú – Soroabé Island in the São Francisco River, Pernambuco state.
• Caripó or Curupehe – São Francisco River near Boa Vista, Pernambuco.
• Caxago – state of Sergipe on the São Francisco River.
• Ceococe – São Pedro, Pernambuco and Serra Pão de Açúcar, Pernambuco.
• Foklása – state of Pernambuco in the Serra dos Cavalos.
• Galache – near Macaubas, state of Bahia.
• Gambéla – unknown language near Ourém and São José, Maranhão state.
• Guarino – middle course of the Tijuco River, Mato Grosso.
• Itucá or Cuacá – originally spoken in the Serra Negra, Pernambuco state. The last survivors now speak only Portuguese.
• Jeriticó or Jiripancó – village of Pindaé near Brejo dos Padres in Tacaratu, Pernambuco. Survivors now speak only Portuguese.
• Jururu – state of Ceará, but exact location is unknown.
• Macamasu – an the exact location of which is unknown.
• Macarú – village of Brejo dos Padres, Tacaratu. A few survivors now speak only Portuguese.
• Mairajiqui – Bahia de Todos os Santos, state of Bahia.
• Moriquito – Alagoas state on the lower course of the São Francisco River.
• Nacai – Aquitipi River, Bahia.
• Ocren – Bahia on the São Francisco River near Salitre.
• Orí – Bahia, between the Itapicuru River and Vaza-Barris River.
• Pacarará – state of Pernambuco in the Serra Cacaréa and Serra Arapuá.
• Parapicó – Serra Comonati, Pernambuco.
• Peria or Poria – village of Rodelas, Bahia. A few survivors now speak only Portuguese.
• Pipipan – lower course of the Moxotó River, Pernambuco.
• Porcá – on Várgea Island in the São Francisco River, Pernambuco.
• Porú or Procáze – originally spoken in the Serra Nhumarana and Serra Cassuca, later on the Várgea Islands and Nossa Senhora de O Islands in the São Francisco River. Now probably extinct.
• Quiambioá – Serra Negra, Pernambuco.
• Qurigmã – the first inhabitants of São Salvador Bay, state of Bahia.
• Romarí or Omarí – originally spoken in the Serra de Pao de Açúcar, state of Pernambuco. Now there are a few survivors with an unknown language in the village of Propriá, Sergipe state.
• Sacracrinha or Sequaquirihen – state of Bahia near the mouth of the Salitre River in the São Francisco River.
• Tacarúba or Tacarua – island of Soroabé in the São Francisco River, state of Pernambuco.
• Tamaquéu – São Francisco River in the state of Pernambuco, at the confluence with the Salitre River.
• Tchili – city of Cimbres, Pernambuco.
• Teremembe or Tremembé or Taramembé – originally spoken by a tribe on the coast between the mouth of the Monim River and the mouth of the Chorro River, state of Ceará.
• Tupijó – state of Bahia by the neighbors of the Maracá tribe.
• Uruma – state of Sergipe on the São Francisco River.
• Vouve – Piancó River, Pernambuco state.
• Walêcoxô – unknown language from the city of Cimbres, Pernambuco.
• Xibata – unknown language of a tribe in the state of Ceará. Exact location is unknown.

  North Central South America

• Aburuñe – Xarayes Lagoon, Bolivia.
• Anetine – near Mojos, Bolivia.
• Apiyipán – language of an unknown tribe of the Aripuanã River, Amazonas.
• Artane – unknown language of Xarayes Lagoon, Bolivia.
• Aueiko – Paranaíba River, Mato Grosso.
• Bakurönchichi – language of an unknown tribe of the Branco River, Rondônia.
• Bikutiakap – unknown language from Brazil, spoken on the right bank of the Pimenta Bueno River.
• Bixarenren – Tiucunti River, a tributary of the Jamachiua River, Rondônia.
• Cabixi – Steinen River, Mato Grosso.
• Cañacure – Mamoré River, Bolivia.
• Capua – spoken on the Rolim de Moura River, Rondônia.
• Cayú – spoken on the left bank of the Pimenta Bueno River, Rondônia.
• Churima – old mission of San José de Maharenos, Beni province, Bolivia.
• Cutriá – spoken on the middle course of the Branco River, Rondônia.
• Cuximiraíba – spoken at the mouth of the Aripuanã River, Amazonas.
• Djupá – spoken on the Ji-Paraná River, Rondônia.
• Dokoro – Paranaíba River, Mato Grosso.
• Duri – Paranaíba River, Mato Grosso.
• Erema – Paranaíba River, Mato Grosso.
• Guajarapo or Guasaroca – around Villa María and :de:Santa Ana de Chiquitos|Santa Ana de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz province, Bolivia.
• Hiauahim or Javaim – "a tribe of cannibals" on the middle course of the Tapajós River, Pará state, Brazil.
• Iruri – right bank of the Madeira River, between the Maici River and Aripuanã River, Amazonas.
• Juruena – spoken on the Juruena River, Mato Grosso.
• Kiapüre or Quiapyre – Mequéns River, Rondônia.
• Koshurái – language of an unknown tribe on the lower course of the Ji-Paraná River, Amazonas.
• Lambi – extiuct language between the Branco River and São Miguel River, Rondônia.
• Macuarê – spoken on the left bank of the Pimenta Bueno River, Rondônia.
• Manesono or Mopeseano – old mission of San Francisco Borja, Beni province, Bolivia.
• Marapanã – spoken by an unknown tribe on the right bank of the Uaimberê River, a tributary of the Pimenta Bueno River, Rondônia.
• Maricoxi – sources of the Branco River, Rondônia.
• Maxiena or Ticomeri – Mojos Plains west of the mission of Trinidad, Beni province, Bolivia.
• Minhahá – Paranaíba River, Mato Grosso.
• Muriva – mouth of the Jamachim River to the Tapajós River, Pará state, Brazil.
• Nambu – Guapay River, Santa Cruz province, Bolivia.
• Nocadeth – spoken on the Aripuanã River, state of Amazonas.
• Onicoré – between the mouths of the Manicoré River and Marmelos River, state of Amazonas.
• Onoyóro – Paranaíba River, Mato Grosso.
• Ortue – on Xarayes Lagoon, Bolivia.
• Papamiän – spoken on the São Simão River, Rondônia.
• Paraparixami – between the Manicoré River and Aninde River, Amazonas.
• Patiti – Rondônia territory on the Mequéns River.
• Perovosan – south of the Xarayes Lagoon, Bolivia.
• Piapai – between the Jamachim River and Iriri River, state of Pará.
• Sacosi – ancient Puerto de los Reyes, Bolivia.
• Siberi – on Xarayes Lagoon, Bolivia.
• Socorino – Bolivia.
• Surucosi – Bolivia.
• Suruim – spoken on the right bank of the Machado River, Rondônia.
• Tacunbiacu – between the Guapay River and the Chiquitos Plains, Bolivia.
• Tamacosi – Guapay River near La Barranca, Santa Cruz province, Bolivia.
• Tamararé – sources of the Juruena River and Galera River, Mato Grosso.
• Tambaruré – Rondônia at the mouth of the Apaxoná River.
• Tapacurá – Tapacurá-assú River, state of Pará.
• Tarimoxi – language of an unknown tribe to the north of the Guratégaja tribe, Rondônia.
• Tavúri – Paranaíba River, Mato Grosso.
• Tevircacap – spoken on the right bank of the Pimenta Bueno River, Rondônia.
• Tiboi – unknown language, exact location unknown, Bolivia.
• Ticaõ or Tonore or Chikaõ – language of an unknown tribe on the right bank of the Culiseú River, a tributary of the Xingú River, Mato Grosso.
• Tororí – right bank of the Madeira River north of the Parintintin tribe, state of Amazonas.
• Tupiokón – unknown language spoken on the Paxiúba River, Mato Grosso.
• Urucuai – Corumbiara River, Rondônia.
• Xacuruina – Sangue River, Mato Grosso.
• Xaquese – Puerto de los Reyes, Bolivia.
• Xaray – Xarayes Lagoon, Bolivia.
• Yauei – left bank of the Madeira River across from the mouth of the Aripuanã River, state of Amazonas.
• Zurina – mouth of the Mamoriá River, Amazonas.

  South Central South America

• Alon – Huambo River, department of San Martín, Peru.
• Amasifuin – right bank of the Huallaga River, Peru.
• Ayacore – Curaray River, Loreto, Peru.
• Becaba – department of Loreto near San Miguel, on the Putumayo River.
• Bracamoro or Papamuru – near the city of Jaén, department of Cajamarca, Peru.
• Chedua – department of San Martín on the Huambo River.
• Chinchipe – department of Cajamarca on the Chinchipe River.
• Chupacho – Monzón River and Chinchao River, department of Huánuco.
• Cognomona – Cognomona region on the upper course of the Huallaga River.
• Comanahua – department of Huánuco by the neighbors of the Tepqui tribe.
• Cumbazá or Belsano – between Santa Catalina and Yanayacu, department of San Martín.
• Curizeta – Cosanga River, Loreto, Peru.
• Eimi – language of an unknown tribe that lived on the Napo River, department of Loreto.
• Ibabi Aniji – language of an unknown tribe of Peru.
• Muzapa – by the neighbors of the Cognomona tribe in the department of San Martín.
• Otecua – spoken on the Sucumbío River, Loreto.
• Payanso – Chipurana River, Loreto.
• Quidquidcana – department of Huánuco in the Magdalena Valley.
• Sapeiné – language of an unknown tribe of the Napo River, Loreto.
• Tepqui – Santa María River, Huánuco, Peru.
• Tingán – spoken at the mouth of the Monzón River, Huánuco.
• Tulumayo – Muna River, Azul River, and Aguaytia River, Huánuco.
• Wau – language of an unknown tribe on the Coca River, Loreto.

  Central South America

• Aarufi – unknown language from the Quebrada de Oksikgnaná, territory of Caquetá, Colombia.
• Acarapi – Parime River, territory of Rio Branco, Brazil.
• Alarua – between the Japurá River and Auatí-Paraná River, Amazonas state.
• Amoeca – language of an unknown tribe living on the Morarô River, state of Amazonas.
• Aracadaini – Corodoá River and Aroá River, tributaries of the Cunhuá River, state of Amazonas.
• Arda – between the Nanay River and the upper course of the Mazán River, Loreto, Peru.
• Bauá – Motum River and Corneg River, Amazonas.
• Cafuana – Japurá River south of the Wariwa tribe.
• Capueni – between the Amazon River and Ixié River, Amazonas.
• Caraguara – between the Amazon River and Lake Anama.
• Carari – mouth of the Mucoin River, Amazonas.
• Casigara – mouth of the Juruá River.
• Cauacaua or Kawakawa – Japurá River.
• Cauni – between the Juruá River and Jutaí River, Amazonas.
• Caupuna – mouth of the Purus River.
• Cumayari – spoken by an unknown tribe of the Cumayari region.
• Curi – Curi region south of the Pariana tribe.
• Curuzirari – between the mouths of the Juruá River and Tefé River.
• Cuxiuára – right bank of the Purus River near the mouth.
• Envuelto – language of an unknown tribe that lived on the Quebrada de Jirijirima, Caquetá territory, Colombia.
• Guanarú – Juruá River, north of the Marawa tribe, Amazonas, Brazil.
• Guyarabe – between the Amazon River and Auatí-Paraná River, Amazonas.
• Itipuna – between the Juruá River and Jutaí River.
• Jacariá – Abuna River, territory of Rondônia, Brazil.
• Jaguanai – between the mouth of the Japurá River and the Zuana tribe, Rondônia.
• Jarauára – unknown language of a tribe living on the Apituán River and Curiá River, tributaries of the Cataichi River, Amazonas.
• Macuja – spoken by an unknown tribe on the Poré River, Amazonas.
• Mamori – language of an unknown tribe on the Cunhuá River.
• Mariman – spoken on the Riozinho River, tributary of the Cunhuá River.
• Maripá – Tonantins River, Amazonas.
• Maruquevene – between the mouths of the Japurá River and Auatí-Paraná River.
• Masarari – south of the Jutaí River, Amazonas.
• Mayu – unknown language spoken on the Jaquirana River, tributary of the Javari River, Amazonas.
• Morua – Japurá River south of the Maruquevene tribe.
• Nauna – Jutaí River south of the Marawa tribe.
• Ñumasiara – unknown language spoken on the Giraparaná River and Canamari River.
• Paguara – Tefé River.
• Pariana – mouth of the Auatí-Paraná River, Amazonas.
• Pauana – Cafua River, Amazonas.
• Pocoana – between the Amazon River and Lake Maracaparu.
• Taiguana – unknown language spoken in the Sierra Araracuára, Caquetá territory, Colombia.
• Tamaní – unknown language spoken on the Quebrada de Tamaní in Caquetá territory, Colombia.
• Tobachana – between the Juruá River and Juri River south of the Itipuna tribe, state of Amazonas.
• Tucumanduba – spoken on the upper course of the Canacau River, a tributary of the Cunhuá River, Amazonas.
• Uaia – Içá River west of the Passé tribe.
• Uairua – between the Juruá River and Jaracui River.
• Uauarate – Jutaí River north of the Catuquina tribe.
• Yenmu – unknown language spoken on the Cure River, Amazonas territory, Colombia.
• Yoemanai – right bank and at the mouth of the Purus River, Amazonas state, Brazil.
• Yufiua – south of the Coeruna tribe on the Japurá River.
• Zuana – Amazon River south of the mouth of the Cafua River, state of Amazonas.

  Northeast South America

• Amuimo – language of an unknown tribe that lived on the Nhamundá River, state of Amazonas.
• Aramayu – Oiapoque River, Amapá territory, Brazil.
• Ararau – unknown language spoken on the Jatapu River, state of Amazonas.
• Aroasene – unknown language spoken at the sources of the Nhamundá River and Jatapu River, state of Amazonas.
• Caapina – between the Maicuru River and Jari River, state of Pará.
• Camare – Camoó River, a tributary of the Trombetas River, Amazonas.
• Carara – sources of the Jatapu River, Amazonas.
• Cauauri – south of the Curanave tribe, Amazonas.
• Comanl – area north of Lake Saracó, state of Pará.
• Coritanaho – Ajubacabo River, a tributary of the Trombetas River, state of Pará.
• Curanave – west of the Negro River, Amazonas.
• Curiane – language of a tribe the location of which is not known exactly.
• Curierano – south of the sources of the Orinoco River, territory of Amazonas, Venezuela.
• Curubianan – Urubu River and Jatapu River, Amazonas
• Damanivá – spoken on the Igarapé do Pacú; a tributary of the Caratirimani River and in the Serra do Urubu, Rio Branco territory.
• Demacuri – spoken on the Caburi River near São Pedro, state of Amazonas.
• Goyana – lower course of the Branco River, territory of Rio Branco.
• Guanavena – between the Urubu River and Jatapu River, Amazonas.
• Harritiahan – middle course of the Matapi River, Amapá territory.
• Macuani – Oiapoque River, Amapá territory.
• Maniba – unknown language spoken on the Inirida River and Pupunagua River, Vaupés territory, Colombia.
• Maracano – unknown language spoken on the central part of Maracá Island, Rio Branco territory, Brazil.
• Maricupi – lower course of the Montoura River, Amapá territory.
• Menejou – middle course of the Jarí River, Amapá territory.
• Mepuri – middle course of the Negro River, south of the Baré tribe, state of Amazonas.
• Moheyana – language of an unknown tribe that lived between the Erepecurú River and Acapú River, state of Pará.
• Oivaneca – Tartarugal River, Amapá territory, Brazil.
• Pacimonari – lower course of the Siapa River, Amazonas territory, Venezuela.
• Pao – Pao River, state of Monagas, Venezuela.
• Paragoaru – Capó River.
• Seden – between the Negro River and Uatumã River, Amazonas.
• Taminani – Uaçá River and Curupi River, Amapá territory. All of the last survivors now speak only a French creole dialect.
• Tapuisú – mouth of the Maicurú River, Amapá territory.
• Taripio – unknown language of an unknown tribe that lived to the north of the Rangú tribe in the frontier area of the Brazilian state of Pará and Dutch Guiana.
• Tchagoyána – unknown language spoken between the Erepecurú River and Acapú River, state of Pará.
• Tchicoyna – unknown language spoken in the state of Pará, on the Cuátari River.
• Tohazana – Venezuela.
• Uranaju – middle course of the Araguari River, Amapá.
• Waruwádu – language of an unknown tribe that lived between the Ventuari River and Erebato River, state of Bolívar; Venezuela.
• Xipará – between the Urubu River and Jatapu River, state of Amazonas.

  Northern Andes

• Chirú – southwest of the Coiba tribe, Panama.
• Escoria – around the city of Santiago, Panama.
• Guenta – department of Huila, Colombia.
• Masaya – sources of the Caguán River, north of the Guaque tribe.
• Natá – on Parita Bay, Panama.
• Otegua – department of Huila, Colombia.
• Urraca or Esquegua – north of the modern city of Cañazas, Panama.
• Yeral – unknown language of Colombia, exact location unknown.

  Former [Inca Empire] region

• Angara – ancient Inca province of Angara, department of Ayacucho, Peru.
• Arequipa – department of Arequipa.
• Atavila – ancient province of Canta, department of Lima.
• Cachipuna – Puna de Quillpaco, department of Lima.
• Cajamarca – around the city of Cajamarca.
• Cajatambo – around the city of Cajatambo, department of Lima.
• Camana or Maje – Majes River, Arequipa department.
• Cavana – middle course of the Majes River, department of Arequipa.
• Chachapoya – around the city of Chachapoya, Amazonas department, Peru.
• Chancay – Chancay River, department of Lima.
• Chicha – Cordillera de Chorolque, Potosí province, Bolivia.
• Chincha – Chincha River in the department of Ica.
• Chongo – near the city of Jauja, Junín department.
• Chucurpu or Chocorvo – spoken in the Conquest days at the sources of the Churchinga River, Huancavelica department.
• Conchuco – around the city of Pomabamba, department of Ancash.
• Cutervo or Huambo – sources of the Chancay River, department of Junín.
• Huacho – around the city of Huacho, Lima department.
• Huamachi – on Chongos Alto, department of Junín.
• Huamachuco – Condebamba River, department of Libertad.
• Huamalí – Panao River, Huánuco department.
• Huamanga – Peru.
• Huambuco – Chinchipe River, Amazonas department.
• Huanca or Wanka – Mantaro River, Junín department, now Quechuanized.
• Huayla – middle course of the Santa River, Ancash department, now Quechuanized.
• Hunacabamba – Chamaya River, Piura department.
• Ica – Ica River, Ica department.
• Lampa – Pativilca River, Ancash department.
• Llamish – department of Lima in the Cordillera de Huantán.
• Mizque – Mizque River, Cochabamba province, Bolivia; now Quechuanized.
• Moquegua – department of Moquegua, Peru; possibly a dialect of Aymara.
• Moyobamba – around the city of Moyobamba, San Martín department; now Quechuanized.
• Nazca – mouth of the Grande River, Ica department.
• Ocro – sources of the Santa River, Ancash department.
• Pocra – Peru.
• Rimac – spoken in the Conquest days around the capital of Peru, Lima.
• Rucana – near Andamarca, Ayacucho department.
• Sipisipi – Peru.
• Sora – Pampas River, Apurimac department.
• Supe – Huaura River, department of Lima.
• Tanquihua – around the city of Ayacucho, department of Ayacucho.
• Tarapaca – province of Tarapacá, Chile.
• Tomata – near the city of Tupiza, Potosí province, Bolivia.
• Tomina – between the Mizque River and Pilcomayo River, Chuquisaca province, Bolivia; now Quechuanized.
• Tutura – around the city of Totora, Cochabamba province, Bolivia; now Quechuanized.
• Yampará – middle course of the Pilcomayo River, Chuquisaca province, Bolivia.
• Yauyo – department of Lima, Peru, on the Mala River and Huaco River.

  Ethnologue

• Abishira
• Agavotaguerra
• Aguano
• Aikanã
• Cagua
• Carabayo
• Chipiajes
• Coxima
• Himarimã
• Iapama
• Kaimbé
• Kamba
• Kambiwá
• Kapinawá
• Karahawyana
• Korubo
• Mato Grosso Arára
• Natagaimas
• Pankararé
• Pijao
• Pumé
• Shenenawa
• Tapeba
• Tingui-Boto
• Tremembé
• Truká
• Uamué
• Wakoná
• Wasu
• Xukurú
• Yarí

  Additional languages at Glottolog

• Apoto - lower Amazon, unattested
• Cálenche = Fayjatases - Chile, 10 words
• Envuelto - Colombia, 9 words
• Guachipa - Guachipas, Argentina, 3 words, Viegas Barros
• Guaicaro - Chile, possibly Alacalufan
• Hoxa - Colombia
• Pacahuaras-Castillo - Pacaguara, collected by Castillo
• Payaya - Texas
• Pitaguary - Ceará, Brazil
• Quepo - Quepos, Costa Rica, 1 word, Lehmann
• Tapajó - 3 words
• Tembey - upper Paraná, 2 words, Ambrosetti
• Unainuman - Içá River basin, short word list, Adelaar & Brijnen 2014
• Urucucú - Tapajós River, unattested
• Yanacona - name is the Quechua word for 'serf'; perhaps early Colombian Quechua

  Other

• Boreal Pehuelche - Argentina, 1 word
• - Mato Grosso, Brazil, a short word-list. The name 'Kabixí' is a generic name for any hostile group, and has been used for a number of unattested languages. An ISO code for it has been retired.
• Enoo - Chile, a few words
• Gamela of Viana - Maranhão, Brazil, 19 words - presumably the same as Gamela