List of zamindari estates in Madras Presidency
Zamindaris were established in the Madras Presidency by the government of the British East India Company starting from 1799 onwards. These settlements were established in order to delineate authority to landlords and thereby relieve the ryot from the control of middlemen who often exploited them. Often, these zamindars were Indian Native princes who lost their sovereignty due to British expansion. The zamindari settlement was based on a similar settlement established in Bengal. The Zamindari settlement of Madras was largely unsuccessful and was wrapped up in 1852. However, a few Zamindaris remained till India's independence in 1947.
Land proprietorship in Madras Presidency
The colonial Madras Presidency comprised an area of, of which were under direct British rule, while the rest was distributed amongst the princely states. In the areas administered by the British, three systems of land proprietorship existed: zamindaris, inams and ryotwaris.In 1911, zamindari estates covered and occupied over one-fourth of the total area of the presidency. In 1945-46, there were of Zamindari estates which yielded a revenue of 97,83,167 Rupees and of ryotwari lands which yielded a revenue of Rs. 7,26,65,330.
Zamindaris from 1799 to 1852
The zamindari system was introduced in the Madras Presidency in 1799 in the aftermath of the defeat of the Polygars in the Polygar Wars.Zamindaris in 1877-1920
In 1877, C. D.Maclean made a survey of the existing zamindaris under the jurisdiction of Madras Presidency. As per this survey, a few of these zamindaris were larger than some of the smaller princely states in the Presidency. The largest of these were Vizianagaram which is 12,000 sq miles, Ramnad, Ganapur and Sivaganga, Ramnad and Sivaganga being demoted princely states, were larger in size than the princely states of Cochin or Pudukkottai. Ramnad, the larger of the two, covered an area of, and was second only to Travancore amongst princely states in Madras Presidency. Karvatinuggur, Kalahasti, Nuzvid, Poonganur, Paralekhemidi and Podile and Darsi divisions of Venkatagiri were larger in size than the princely state of Banganapalle while Virasanapettah, Arni estate and Kanguni were larger than Sandur.Other zamindaris
This is a list of other zamindaris which were either not included in MaClean's list or were non-existent at the time of the enumeration.| Zamindari | District |
| Ammayanayakannur | |
| Anegundi | |
| Bodinaickanur | |
| Chinna Merangi | |
| Panyam estate | |
| Gannavaram | East Godavari |
| Dharmavaram Estate | West Godavari |
| Ramakrishnarajuvari Peta | |
| Thotapalle Mansabdari | East Godavari |
| Rekapalle Estate | East Godavari |
| Kalavalapalli | West Godavari |
| Nandigama, Jaggampeta,Part thereof Annadevarapeta | - |