Long-jawed orb weaver Long-jawed orb weavers or long jawed spiders is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Anton Menge in 1866. They have elongated bodies, legs, and chelicerae , and build small orb webs with an open hub with few, wide-set radii and spirals with no signal line or retreat. Some species are often found in long vegetation near water.Systematics , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following extant genera:Alcimosphenus Simon, 1895 — CaribbeanAllende Álvarez-Padilla, 2007 — Chile, ArgentinaAntillognatha Bryant, 1945 — HispaniolaAtelidea Simon, 1895 — Sri Lanka Azilia Keyserling, 1881 — United States , Panama, South America , CaribbeanChrysometa Simon, 1894 — South America, Central America , Mexico, CaribbeanCyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 — South America, Central America, Caribbean, MexicoDianleucauge Song & Zhu, 1994 — ChinaDiphya Nicolet, 1849 — Asia , South America, AfricaDolichognatha O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 — Asia, Africa, South America, Oceania, United States, PanamaDoryonychus Simon, 1900 — HawaiiDyschiriognatha Simon, 1893 — Indonesia, Brazil, SamoaEryciniolia Strand, 1912 — New Zealand Glenognatha Simon, 1887 — Africa, South America, Asia, North America , Central America, CaribbeanGuizygiella Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 — AsiaHispanognatha Bryant, 1945 — HispaniolaHomalometa Simon, 1898 — Central America, Cuba, Mexico, BrazilLeucauge White, 1841 — Africa, North America, Asia, Oceania, South America, Central America, CaribbeanMecynometa Simon, 1894 — Africa, Guatemala, BrazilMesida Kulczyński, 1911 — Oceania, Asia, AfricaMeta C. L. Koch , 1836 — Asia, North America, Tanzania, Oceania, CubaMetabus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 — Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador, Dominican Republic Metellina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 — Africa, Asia, CanadaMetleucauge Levi, 1980 — Asia, United StatesMitoscelis Thorell, 1890 — IndonesiaMollemeta Álvarez-Padilla, 2007 — ChileNanningia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997Nanometa Simon, 1908 — AustraliaNediphya Marusik & Omelko, 2017 — Papua New Guinea Neoprolochus Reimoser, 1927 — IndonesiaOkileucauge Tanikawa, 2001 — China, Japan Opadometa Archer, 1951 — Asia, Papua New Guinea Opas O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 — South America, Mexico, PanamaOrsinome Thorell, 1890 — Asia, Oceania, MadagascarPachygnatha Sundevall, 1823 — Africa, Asia, North America, Cuba, EuropeParameta Simon, 1895 — Ethiopia, Somalia, Sierra Leone Parazilia Lessert, 1938 — CongoPholcipes Schmidt & Krause, 1993 — ComorosPickardinella Archer, 1951 — MexicoPinkfloydia Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2011 — AustraliaSancus Tullgren, 1910 — Kenya, TanzaniaSchenkeliella Strand, 1934 — Sri LankaTetragnatha Latreille, 1804 — Asia, South America, Oceania, Africa, North America, Caribbean, Central America, EuropeTimonoe Thorell, 1898 — MyanmarTylorida Simon, 1894 — Asia, Africa, OceaniaWolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 — ChinaZhinu Kallal & Hormiga, 2018 — Taiwan, Korea, JapanZygiometella Wunderlich, 1995 — Israel Several extinct, fossil genera have been described: †Anameta Wunderlich, 2004 †Balticgnatha Wunderlich, 2004 †Corneometa Wunderlich, 2004 †Eometa Petrunkevitch, 1958 †Huergnina Selden & Penney , 2003 †Macryphantes Selden, 1990 †Palaeometa Petrunkevitch, 1922 †Palaeopachygnatha Petrunkevitch, 1922 †Priscometa Petrunkevitch, 1958 †Samlandicmeta Wunderlich, 2012Formerly placed here Deliochus Simon, 1894 – now in Araneidae Menosira Chikuni, 1955 – now a synonym of Metellina Phonognatha Simon, 1894 – now in Araneidae Prolochus Thorell, 1895 – see Dolichognatha
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