Los Jaivas


Los Jaivas is a Chilean musical group who perform in folk, rock, psychedelic, and progressive rock styles formed in 1963 in Viña Del Mar, Chile. They are considered one of the most important and influential artists of all time in Latin America.

History

Los Jaivas appeared in Chilean music in 1963 as a progressive-rock-andino group, mixing rock with South American ancestral music. The Parra brothers met Mario Mutis and Eduardo "Gato" Alquinta in their childhood and joined to play music. They acquired fame in Viña del Mar, by playing at diverse parties and shows.
The band took refuge in Argentina after the military dictatorship took over in Chile. In 1977, they headed to France, where they resided for a long time. The first major change in the band occurred in 1988 when Gabriel died in Peru in a car crash. His daughter Juanita took his place behind the drums.
In January 2003, the main singer, Gato Alquinta, died in Coquimbo, Chile, of a heart attack while swimming in the sea. Gato's three sons soon joined the band to replace him: Ankatu, Eloy and Aurora. Aurora left shortly after, and Eloy died of a heart attack in 2004 . Ankatu, however, is still a member of the band.

Name

The original name of the band, proposed by Rolando Fuentes was High-bass. At that time in Chile, it was customary to use English names for musical bands. Another source indicates that the name is a reference to the members differences in height, since the word in Spanish for bass guitar is the same as that for short. Another source explains the name as a reference to the bass guitar played at a very high volume compared to the other instruments.
They quickly realized that an English-sounding name was not appropriate for a folk band, so they changed it to Jaivas, a "Chileanized" pronunciation of "high bass" which ignores the fact that bass rhymes with base and lace in English, as opposed to the word bass which rhymes with cass and lass, which is how the syllable vas is pronounced in the band's name. The spelling of Jaivas is a misspelling of the word jaibas, which means crabs in Spanish.

Homage

A homage was made to Los Jaivas on the occasion of their 50th anniversary, at the Festival del Huaso de Olmué realised in Olmué, Chile, on 23–26 January 2014.

Members