Louis Lautier
Louis R. Lautier was the first African-American journalist admitted in 1955 to the White House Correspondents' Association.Biography
Lautier was born in New Iberia, Louisiana, in 1897 and raised in New Orleans. He attended Straight College in New Orleans, Morris Brown College in Atlanta, from which he received an A.B. and an honorary LL.D., and studied at Howard Law School in Washington. The U.S. Department of Justice employed him as a legal stenographer and at the same time he also reported for various African American newspapers. His reporting focused largely on segregation in Washington and the federal government.
In 1945, Lautier became Washington correspondent for the National Negro Publishers Association, which provided news stories to the black press. He covered White House press conferences but could not get a Congressional press pass. The Standing Committee of Correspondents, a group of reporters that decided on credentials for the Senate and House press galleries, rejected his application because his client papers were mostly weeklies and the press gallery admitted only reporters for daily papers. In 1947, Lautier took his case to the Senate Rules Committee, whose chairman, Illinois Senator C. Wayland Brooks, ordered the gallery to admit him. Lautier became the first black reporter in the press galleries since the 1870s.
He became a member of the White House Correspondents Association in 1951 and began attending their annual dinners two years later. In 1955, Lautier applied for membership in the National Press Club. Division within the membership was so intense that Press Club held its only referendum on admitting him. He was approved by a vote of 377 to 281.
Lautier retired from the NNPA in 1961 to become special assistant to the chairman of the Republican National Committee and to write a column, "Looking at the Record," which the RNC distributed to the black press. He died of a heart attack on May 6, 1962.
