Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother. The prize was first awarded in 1967. As of October 2018 , 51 of the 101 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine or Chemistry . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award.Recipients 1967 Luis Leloir 1968 Har Gobind Khorana , Marshall Warren Nirenberg 1969 Max Delbrück , Salvador E. Luria 1970 Albert Claude , George E. Palade, Keith R. Porter 1971 Hugh E. Huxley 1972 Stephen W. Kuffler 1973 Renato Dulbecco , Harry Eagle , Theodore T. Puck 1974 Boris Ephrussi 1975 K. Sune D. Bergstrom, Bengt Samuelsson 1976 Seymour Benzer , Charles Yanofsky 1977 Michael Heidelberger , Elvin A. Kabat, Henry G. Kunkel 1978 David Hubel , Vernon Mountcastle , Torsten Wiesel 1979 Walter Gilbert , Frederick Sanger 1980 César Milstein 1981 Aaron Klug 1982 Barbara McClintock , Susumu Tonegawa 1983 Stanley Cohen , Viktor Hamburger , Rita Levi-Montalcini 1984 Michael S . Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein 1985 Donald D . Brown, Mark Ptashne 1986 Erwin Neher , Bert Sakmann 1987 Gunter Blobel 1988 Thomas R. Cech, Philip A. Sharp 1989 Alfred G. Gilman , Edwin G. Krebs 1990 Stephen C. Harrison, Michael G. Rossmann, Don C. Wiley 1991 Richard R. Ernst, Kurt Wüthrich 1992 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard , Edward B. Lewis 1993 Nicole Le Douarin , Donald Metcalf 1994 Philippa Marrack, John W. Kappler 1995 Leland H. Hartwell 1996 Clay M. Armstrong, Bertil Hille 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1998 Arnold J. Levine, Bert Vogelstein 1999 Pierre Chambon , Robert Roeder , Robert Tjian 2000 H. Robert Horvitz , Stanley J. Korsmeyer 2001 Avram Hershko , Alexander Varshavsky 2002 James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman 2003 Roderick MacKinnon 2004 Tony Hunter , Tony Pawson 2005 Ada Yonath 2006 Roger D. Kornberg 2007 Joseph G. Gall, Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider 2008 F. Ulrich Hartl , Arthur Horwich and Honorary Horwitz Prize to Rosalind Franklin 2009 Victor R. Ambros, Gary Ruvkun 2010 Thomas J . Kelly, Bruce Stillman 2011 Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash , Michael W. Young 2012 Richard Losick , Joe Lutkenhaus , Lucy Shapiro 2013 Edvard I. Moser, May-Britt Moser , John O’Keefe 2014 James P. Allison 2015 S. Lawrence Zipursky 2016 Howard Cedar , Aharon Razin , Gary Felsenfeld 2017 Jeffrey I. Gordon 2018 Pierre Chambon, Ronald M. Evans, Bert O’Malley 2019 Lewis C. Cantley, David M. Sabatini, Peter K . Vogt
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