Lu Yen
Lu Yen was a Chinese-born Taiwanese composer.
Yen was born in Nanjing, China, and was educated in National Taiwan Normal University, Mannes College, City University of New York, and University of Pennsylvania. He received Taiwan's National Cultural Award in 1993 and 1998. As a pupil of William Jay Sydeman, Mario Davidovsky, George Rochberg and George Crumb, Lu was well known of his atonal writings combining counterpoint skills. George Rochberg commented that Lu's music "has a unique scent". Lu wrote in his article "My Artistic Journey" that he wished to write "music praising mother nature's great beauty and powers." During 1967–2008, Lu wrote 6 solo instrumental works, 70+ chamber ensemble works, 5 Chinese chamber works, 16 orchestral works, 1 Chinese orchestra piece, and 11 art songs. Among these works, there was a repeated theme about the sound of bell, which Lu always remembered from his childhood in the Jiangnan region of China. Two biographies were published in Taiwan, Lu Yen: A Cold Fire of Music, written by Taiwanese poet Chen Li in 1997 and A Poetic Journey of Nostalgia, by Canadian-Taiwanese composer Shyh-ji Chew and Taiwanese composer Janet Jieru Chen in 2004, both published by Taiwan's China Times Publishing Co. Digitalization data of Lu's art song manuscripts and analytic entries are available at Nation Music Archive and Taiwan Music Center of the National Center for Traditional Arts, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lu died in Taipei, Taiwan. Soochow University, where he taught music composition and counterpoint for 30 years, has a memorial room and a growing collection of Lu's manuscripts. Lu's music could be heard in albums published by , International Society for Contemporary Music-, Asian Composers League – Taiwanese Composers Association and
Works
Solo works
- *; Piano Solo; 1979, Philadelphia
- *Journey for 21-string Guzheng; Guzheng Solo; 1988, Lo-ye Street, Taipei
- *Solo Piece for Flute: Thoughts; Flute Solo; 1995, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *; Cello; 1997, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *Piano Preludes: Romance, Bell; Piano; 1999, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Impromptu for Piano; Piano; 2005, Dong-hu, Taipei
Chamber works
2 players (also refer to Art songs)
- *Sonata for Violin and Piano; Violin and Piano; 1971, New York
- *Oboe and Percussion; Oboe, Percussion; 1979, Philadelphia
- *; Flute, Piano; 1981–1982, Soochow University, Taipei
- *Percussion and Double Bass; 3 Percussionists and Double Bass; 1985, Lo-ye Street, Taipei
- *; Piano Four-hand; 1987, Fremont, CA, USA
- *Inner Feelings; Baritone and Percussion; 1995, Hsin-dian, Taipei
3 players
- *Percussion Trio; 3 Percussionists; 1999, Dong-hu, Taipei
4 players
- *Quartet 1968; Flute, Piano, Bass Trombone or Tuba, Percussion; 1968, New York
- *Quartet 1970; Clarinet, Tuba and 2 Percussionists; 1970, New York
- *Quartet 1985 ; Clarinet, Violin and Piano Duet; 1985, Lo-ye Street, Taipei
- *String Quartet: A Flower on a Rainy Night; String Quartet; 1987, Lo-ye Street, Taipei
- *String Quartet 2006; 2 Violins, Viola, Cello;2006, Dong-hu, Taipei
5 and more players
- *Septet; Flute, Clarinet, Trumpet, Horn, Cello and 2 Percussionists; 1967, New York
- *Long Tao Sha ; Flute, Clarinet, Violin, Cello, Percussion, Voice; 1972–1973, New York
- *Bamboo and Strings; Bamboo Flute, 2 Erhus, Zhonghu, Daruan and Percussion; 1979, Soochow University, Taipei
- *Quintet for Chinese Instruments I; Di, Pipa, Yangchin, Zhonghu and Sheng; 1983, Soochow University, Taipei
- *Music for Fifteen Strings; Violin I, Violin II, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, each in three parts; 1988, Roosevelt Road, Taipei
- *Quintet for Chinese Instruments II; Di, Erhu, Pipa, Gu-zheng and Percussion; 1991, Tian-mu, Taipei
- *Four Luofu Songs ; Mezzo Soprano and Chamber Ensemble; 1995, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *Tower in the Woods ; Soprano and Chamber Ensemble; 1995, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *Woodwind Quintet; Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Horn; 1996, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *Quintet for Chinese Instruments: Voyage of a Rainy Port; Di, Erhu, Pipa, Yang-chin and Gu-zheng; 1997, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *Moon ; Flute, Clarinet, Clarinet, Violin, Double Bass, Percussion and Soprano; 1998, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Quintet for Music Forum; 2 Percussionists, Piano, 2 Flutists ; 1998, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Imitation of Traditional Songs: Tzueifuguei and Tzaoluopao from Qunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion; Soprano and Chamber Ensemble; 1998, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *The Use of a Large Gourd ; Mixed Choir accompanied by Chinese Instruments; 2000, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Octet; Flute, Oboe, Trumpet, Trombone, Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass; 2003, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Sextet for Chinese Instruments;
- *Music Forum Concerto for Two Pianos and Percussion Ensemble; 2 pianos, percussion ensemble; 2006, Dong-hu, Taipei
Orchestral works
- *Memories of Jiangnan ; Small Orchestra; 1978–1979, Philadelphia
- *Memories of Jiangnan ; Chamber Orchestra; 1980, Soochow University, Taipei
- *Memories of Jiangnan I, II, III ; Orchestra; 1982, Soochow University, Taipei
- * for Orchestra; String Orchestra; 1983, Soochow University, Taipei
- *; Orchestra; 1985, Lo-ye Street, Taipei
- *Fantasy for Orchestra I – Sea Winds and a Singing Voice; Orchestra ; 1987, Lo-ye Street, Taipei
- *Fantasy for Orchestra II – Song of Caressing a Sword; Chorus and Orchestra ; 1988, Roosevelt Road, Taipei
- *Piano Concerto; Piano Solo and Chamber Ensemble; 1995, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *Ode to Centennial of Soochow University; Solo Voices, Chorus and Large Orchestra; 1999, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Fantasy for Orchestra III –Chih-si song; Large Orchestra; 2001, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Taipei Suite; Large Orchestra; 2002, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Taipei Concerto; Flute and String Orchestra; 2003, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Da Yue in Three Movements; Chinese Orchestra; 2004, Dong-hu Taipei
- *Taipei Concerto for Flute and String Orchestra; Flute and String Orchestra; 2003, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Piano Concerto; Piano and Orchestra; 2006–2008, Dong-hu, Taipei
Art songs
- *Long Tao Sha ; Flute, Clarinet, Violin, Cello, Percussion, Voice; 1972–1973, New York
- *Tower in the Woods ; Soprano and Piano; 1984, Soochow University, Taipei
- *Four Luofu Songs; Mezzo Soprano and Piano; 1987–1988, Lo-ye Street, Taipei
- **Beyond Smoke
- **Four Lines in Qingming
- **A Bird Flies By
- **Under the Window;
- *Four Luofu Songs ; Mezzo Soprano and Chamber Ensemble; 1995, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *Tower in the Woods ; Soprano and Chamber Ensemble; 1995, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *Inner Feelings;Baritone and Percussion;1995, Hsin-dian, Taipei
- *; Soprano and Piano; 1998, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Imitation of Traditional Songs:Tzueifuguei and Tzaoluopao from Qunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion; Soprano and Chamber Ensemble; 1998, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Moon ; Flute, Clarinet, Clarinet, Violin, Double Bass, Percussion and Soprano; 1998, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Two Songs of Time: Issa, Postcard for Messiaen ;Soprano and Piano; 1999, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Ode to Centennial of Soochow University ; Solo Voices, Chorus and Large Orchestra; 1999, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *Love Song to Twin-Brook ;Solo Voice and Piano;1999, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *The Use of a Large Gourd ;Mixed Choir accompanied by Chinese Instruments; 2001, Dong-hu, Taipei
- *The Clown God ;Voice accompanied by cello; 2003, Dong-hu, Taipei
Biographical chronology
Early Life in China and Taiwan
- 1930
- *Yen Lu was born in Nanjing, China on November 20. His parents were Gan Lu, and Bi-cheng Wang.
- 1937
- *When Sino-Japanese War began, the Lu's fled to Jiangxi and Sichuan. Yen grew up in Sichuan, where he entered the Christian Shengguang Elementary and Junior High Schools till he was 15 years old.
- 1945
- *Sino-Japanese War ended and Yen returned to Nanjing. He graduated from junior high school and then entered Soochow's Shengguang Senior High School.
- 1946
- *Education was suspended due to Malignant Malaria and Gastric ulcer.
- 1947
- *Applied ' in summer but was rejected. He returned to Shengguang Senior High School and started from the first year.
- 1948
- *Applied ' for the second time, and failed again.
- 1949
- *Visited Taiwan for the first time in life, but returned to Shanghai shortly and then went to Taiwan again.
- *Entered
- 1953
- *Finished all courses of college, and started a one-year internship in Taoyuan School of Agriculture.
- 1954
- *Graduated from with Bachelor of Arts. Started one-year military service.
- 1955
- *Studied harmony and counterpoint with composer while teaching in ’s night division.
- 1958
- *Taught harmony and counterpoint in Taiwan’s National Arts School'' till 1962.
Exploration (U.S. Era)
- 1963
- *Traveled on a cargo ship in summer to the U.S for further studies. Entered Northeast Missouri State University for Master of Music Education program.
- 1965
- *Gave up master’s degree and entered New York’s Mannes College of Music, started from undergraduate program, where he majored in music composition, studying with William Sydeman
- 1966
- *Hospitalized due to Gastrorrhagia, received stomach surgery in Columbia University Hospital.
- 1967
- *Presented his first music composition, Septet for flute, clarinet, trumpet, horn, cello and two percussion parts.
- 1971
- *Graduated from Mannes College of Miusic.
- 1972
- *Entered City College of New York to study music composition and electronic music with Mario Davidovsky, at the same time worked in Seesaw Music Corp.
- *Started writing song Long Tao Sha with lyrics by an American poet, which was re-written in 1976 with Lee Houchu ’s poem. This is the first work in Lu’s Ancient Chanting Series.
- 1976
- *Invited by colleague composer Tsang-Houei Hsu to teach in Taiwan's Soochow University's Music Department as a visiting professor for one year.
- 1977
- *Entered University of Pennsylvania graduate program, studying with George Rochberg and George Crumb.
- 1979
- *Received a master's degree from U.Penn. In the same year, he returned to Taiwan and taught at Soochow University Music Department as a lecturer.
Reflection and Heart-Searching
- 1988
- *Received Taiwan's ' with the publication of his Piano Four-Hand, recorded by Lina Yeh and Rolf-Peter Wille.
- 1993
- *Received Taiwan's Miniarey of Education's 18th National Award for Arts of Taiwan with his Fantasy for Orchestra I – Sea Winds and a Singing Voice.
- 1994
- *Presented works at on September 4
- 1995
- *', a concert featuring Yen Lu's music, was held in Taiwan's National Concert Hall on October 26, presented by Contemporary Chamber Orchestra Taipei, conducted by Chun-Fung Lee.
- 1996
- *Retired from and continued to teach as an associate professor.
Maturity and Freedom
- 1998
- *Received Taiwan's Second National Arts and Cultural Medal.
- 1999
- *In on June 6 at , his Septet, Long Tao Sha, Duet for Flute and Piano, Moon, A Postcard for Messiaen, and Piano Prelude were performed.
- 2000
- *Concert featuring Yen’s 10 art songs was held to celebrate his 70th birthday on January 5, performed by Contemporary Chamber Orchestra Taipei, conducted by Chun-Fung Lee.
- 2002
- *Received the honor of Chair Professor of '.
- 2003
- *Received .
- *', which contains Four Luofu Songs, Tower in the Woods, and Furniture Music, was published in March, sponsored by Department of Cultural Affairs of Taipei.
- *Tower in the Woods were performed and discussed in at Music Forum Musique Theatre.
- 2004
- *Presented My Artistic Journey in Ethno Music Composition Forum in March.
- 2005
- *Yen Lu 75 th Birthday Concert was held on November 20th at Music Forum's Recital Hall, in which Four Preludes for Piano, Piano Four-Hand, Two Preludes for Piano, Impromptu for Piano, and Song for Cello'' were presented along with students’ music compositions as gifts. Pianists , Rolf-Peter Wille, Mei-Ya Lo Hsin-Jung Hsieh, and cellist Hsien-Liang Lien joined this concert.
- 2007
- *Married for the first time in life, with Ms. Ya-shih Cherng.
- *Diagnosed with oral cancer by the end of 2007.
- 2008
- *Died of oral cancer on October 1.