Lycée Louis-le-Grand
The Lycée Louis-le-Grand is a prestigious secondary school located in Paris. Founded in 1563 by the Jesuits as the Collège de Clermont, it was renamed in King Louis XIV of France's honor after he extended his direct patronage to it in 1682. It offers both a sixth-form college curriculum, and a post-secondary-level curriculum, preparing students for entrance to the elite Grandes écoles for research, such as the École normale supérieure, for engineering, such as the École Polytechnique, or for business, such as HEC Paris. Students at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand are called magnoludoviciens.
Louis-le-Grand, founded in 1563, is located in the heart of the Quartier Latin, the traditional student district of Paris. The lycée is situated opposite the Sorbonne and adjacent to the Collège de France. Its southern side opens onto the place du Panthéon, which is the location of its historical rivals, the Lycée Henri-IV and the Lycée Saint-Louis. These three lycées are home to the oldest preparatory classes in France, which are commonly viewed as the most selective in the country.
Because of this, Louis-le-Grand is considered to play an important role in the education of French elites. Many of its former pupils have become influential scientists, statesmen, diplomats, prelates, intellectuals and writers. "The Jesuit College of Paris", wrote Élie de Beaumont in 1862, "has for a long time been a state nursery, the most fertile in great men". Indeed, former students have included writers Molière, Victor Hugo and Charles Baudelaire, revolutionaries Maximilien Robespierre and Camille Desmoulins, as well as seven former presidents of the French Republic and countless other ministers and prime ministers, philosophers such as Voltaire, the Marquis de Sade, Denis Diderot, Emile Durkheim, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean Cavaillès and Jacques Derrida, scientists Évariste Galois, Henri Poincaré and Laurent Schwartz, and artists Eugène Delacroix, Edgar Degas and Georges Méliès. Renowned foreign students of the lycée include King Nicholas I of Montenegro, Léopold Sédar Senghor, and Saint Francis de Sales.
Admission to Louis-Le-Grand is very competitive; the strict selection process is based on academic grades, drawing from middle schools and high schools throughout France. Its educational standards are highly rated and the working conditions are considered optimal due to its demanding recruitment of teachers. Louis-Le-Grand students generally achieve excellent results; topping national rankings for baccalauréat grades in high school and entry into the best grandes écoles in the preparatory classes.
Abu Dhabi Section
In September 2008, LLG and the Abu Dhabi Education Council launched the Advanced Math and Science Pilot Class. There is a class designed for girls and another for boys. Classes are taught by professors sent from France, and the classes are exceptionally taught in English.The students who make up the Advanced Math and Science Pilot Class graduate at the end of the 12th grade and are awarded with a certificate of academic recognition by LLG. The final cohort of the program graduated in 2017 marking the end of the LLG-Abu Dhabi program
Notable alumni
Writers, philosophers and social scientists- Ahmed Vefik Pasha
- Alexandre Adler
- Alain-Fournier
- Auguste Angellier
- Jean-Henri Azéma
- Souleymane Bachir Diagne
- Alain Badiou
- Charles Barbier de Meynard
- Maurice Bardèche
- Charles Baudelaire
- Émile Beaussire
- Joseph Bédier
- Frédéric Beigbeder
- Gustave Belot
- Alain de Benoist
- Lucien Bianco
- Marc Bloch
- Robert Brasillach
- Ferdinand Brunetière
- Pierre Bourdieu
- Paul Bourget
- Eugène Burnouf
- Michel Butor
- Laurent-Emmanuel Calvet
- Aimé Césaire
- Georges Chapouthier
- Patrice Chéreau
- Pierre-Robert de Cideville
- René Clair
- Paul Claudel
- Michel Cournot
- Jean-Loup Dabadie
- Léon Daudet
- Régis Debray
- Jacques Derrida
- Jérôme Deschamps
- Denis Diderot
- Maurice Druon
- Georges Dumézil
- Émile Durkheim
- Claude Esteban
- Octave Feuillet
- Jacques Frémontier
- Maurice de Gandillac
- Théophile Gautier
- Georges Goyau
- Jean Guéhenno
- Paul Guth
- Louis Hachette
- Claude Hagège
- Jean-Barthélemy Hauréau
- Victor Hugo
- Joseph Kessel
- Henri Laoust
- Valery Larbaud
- Lefranc de Pompignan
- Bernard-Henri Lévy
- Émile Littré
- Jean-François Lyotard
- Quentin Meillassoux
- Robert Merle
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty
- Molière
- Charles Péguy
- Bertrand Poirot-Delpech
- Cardinal de Retz
- Claude Ribbe
- Olivier Rolin
- Jacqueline de Romilly
- Romain Rolland
- Marquis de Sade
- Philippe-Joseph Salazar
- Jean de Santeul
- Léopold Sédar Senghor
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Pierre-Henri Simon
- Joseph Vendryes
- Jean Wahl
- Voltaire
- Pierre Bonnard
- Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
- Edgar Degas
- Eugène Delacroix
- Théodore Géricault
- Fabien Lévy
- Georges Méliès
- Jacques Rigaut
- Lucien Simon
- François Tuefferd
- Henri Becquerel
- Jean Becquerel
- Eugène Belgrand
- Jean Bernard
- Irénée-Jules Bienaymé
- Alfred Binet
- Jean-Baptiste Biot
- Jean Cavaillès
- Michel Chasles
- Yves Colin de Verdière
- Émile Desvaux
- Olivier Faugeras
- Évariste Galois
- Eugène Goblet d'Alviella
- Jacques Hadamard
- Félix d'Hérelle
- Charles Hermite
- Laurent Lafforgue
- Gabriel Lamé
- Louis Leprince-Ringuet
- Pierre-Louis Lions
- Arthur Morin
- Paul Painlevé
- Charles Pellat
- Gilles Pisier
- Henri Poincaré
- Laurent Schwartz
- Jean-Claude Sikorav
- Cédric Villani
- Étienne Wolff
- Jean-Christophe Yoccoz
- Paul Biya, second President of Cameroon
- Charles Carroll of Carrollton signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence.
- Jacques Chirac, 22nd President of the French Republic
- Michel Debré, first Prime Minister of France
- Paul Deschanel, 11th President of the French Republic
- Laurent Fabius, 9th Prime Minister of France
- Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, 20th President of the French Republic
- Jean Jaurès, first president of the French Socialist Party
- Alain Juppé, 15th Prime Minister of France
- Aziz Mekouar, Ambassador of Morocco, Chairman of the Food and Agriculture Organization
- Pierre Mendès France, 126th President of the Council of Ministers of France
- Pierre Messmer, 5th Prime Minister of France
- Alexandre Millerand, 12th President of the French Republic
- Milan I of Serbia, King of Serbia
- Nicholas I of Montenegro, 1st King of Montenegro
- François Joachim de Pierre de Bernis, French cardinal and statesman
- Alain Poher, interim President of the French Republic
- Raymond Poincaré, 10th President of the French Republic
- Georges Pompidou, 19th President of the French Republic
- Michel Rocard, 11th Prime Minister of France
- Léopold Sédar Senghor, first President of Senegal
- Maximilien de Robespierre, French revolutionary
- Camille Desmoulins, French revolutionary
- Božidar Đelić, Serbian Minister of finance in the first post-Milošević government of Zoran Đinđić in 2001–03
- Philippe Jourdan
- Donald Adamson
- François Annat
- Philippe Boisse
- Thierry Breton
- Arthur Chassériau
- Henry Adrian Churchill
- André Citroën
- John Dubois
- Thomas Elek
- Gaston Juchet
- Jacques Lusseyran
- André Michelin
- Jean-François Paul de Gondi
- Claude Poullart des Places
- Saint François de Sales
- Louis Vallin
- André Weinfeld
Sainte-Beuve refers to Louis-le-Grand as le collège des Jésuites à Paris.