Lychee pork is a traditional dish in the cities of Fuzhou, Putian and some southeastern areas of Fujian in China, with a history stretching back 200–300 years. It is highly representative of Min cuisine. Lychee pork is so named because it resembles the mature fruit of the lychee. The curling of the pork comes from the crosswise cutting pattern of the meat, creating the characteristic shape when cooked. The taste mixes sweet and sour, which is common in southern Chinese cuisine; the sauce is commonly done with ketchup, soy sauce and rice vinegar. The additional vegetable ingredients are yams, water chestnut, tomatoes, and green onions.
Associated Legends
One of the most widely told legends associated with lychee pork concerns one of the concubines of the Xuanzong Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Consort Mei of the Jiang clan, whose hometown was Putian, Fujian. Because of the considerable distance from the Imperial Court to her hometown, she frequently grew homesick, and only lychees from her hometown could cure of her despondency. She also employed a chef, Jiang, who devised an ingenious way of cooking meat so that it resembled one of these lychees, and from then on it became a delicacy in her palace. Although Consort Mei was killed in the Anshi Rebellion, the tradition goes that the chef escaped and fled back to Fujian, bringing it to the populace.
Lychee pork in the USA
Outside China, lychee pork forms the rudiments of some famous Chinese restaurant dishes. Chicken balls and pork balls are two common dishes that customers can order in North American Chinese restaurants. Two hundredyears ago, the first group of Chinese from Guangdong and Fujian crossed the Pacific Ocean to the West Coast of America, due to poverty in their hometowns and the prospect of work in the construction of American railroads. Due to the lack of integration into American societyat large, the offspring of these immigrants opened up Chinese takeaways and restaurants, bringing the cooking skills from their hometown and modified traditional southern Chinese cuisine into American food in order to earn their living. Today, we can still find many similarities between lychee pork and chicken/pork balls.