Madras Synagogue


The Madras Synagogue is the only Synagogue in Tamil Nadu, it was built by Jacques de Paiva a Paradesi Jew of Madras. Madras Synagogue was also known as the Esnoga, or Snoge, Esnoga is synagogue in Ladino, the traditional Judaeo-Spanish language of Sephardic Jews.
The Amsterdam Sephardic community was among the richest Jewish communities in Europe during the Dutch Golden Age. They came to Madras for trading in Golconda diamonds, precious stones and corals, they developed very good relations with the rulers of Golkonda and maintained trade connections to Europe.

History

1500 The first Madras Synagogues and Cemeteries was built by Amsterdam Sephardic community in Coral Merchant Street, George Town, Madras, which had a large presence of Portuguese Jews in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Neither the synagogue nor the Jewish population remains today.
1644 The Second Madras Synagogue and Jewish Cemetery Chennai was built by Jacques de Paiva also from Amsterdam Sephardic community, in Peddanaickenpet, which later became the South end of Mint Street,
1934 The Second Madras Synagogue and Jewish Cemetery Chennai was partly demolished by the local government and the tombstones were moved to the Central Park of Madras along with the gate of the cemetery on which Beit ha-Haim were written in Hebrew.
5th June 1968 Local government fully demolished the remaining Madras Synagogue and Jewish Cemetery Chennai and took over the land for building a government school, hence Rabbi Levi Salomon died of Heart attack. The remaining tombstones were moved opposite Kasimedu cemetery.
1983, The tombstones from Central Park of Madras and opposite Kasimedu cemetery were moved to Lloyds Road, when the Chennai Harbour expansion project was approved.In this whole process 17 tombstones went missing, including that of Jacques de Paiva.

Present

After ISIS planned attack, Madras Synagogue is at undisclosed location under custody of Isaac and Rosa Charitable Trust, Henriques De Castro family.
Henriques De Castro family has decided to handover everything to Archaeological Survey of India

Objects of antiquity

Madras Synagogue has eight Scrolls of the Law, several gold, silver and brass Antique Judaica Items.
Henriques De Castro family has decided to handover everything to Archaeological Survey of India

Image gallery

Citations