Mahonia Mahonia is a genus of approximately 70 species of evergreen shrubs and rarely small trees in the family Berberidaceae , native to eastern Asia , the Himalaya , North and Central America . They are closely related to the genus Berberis and botanists disagree on whether to recognize a separate Mahonia . Many botanists prefer to classify Mahonia as a part of Berberis because several species in both genera are able to hybridize , and because there are no consistent morphological differences between the two groups other than the leaf pinnation . However, a recent DNA-based phylogenetic study retains the two separate genera, by clarifying that unifoliolate-leaved Berberis s.s. is derived from within a paraphyletic group of shrubs bearing imparipinnate evergreen leaves , which the paper then divides into three genera: Mahonia , Alloberberis , and Moranothamnus ; it confirms that a broadly-circumscribed Berberis is monophyletic .Mahonia species bear pinnate leaves long with 3 to 15 leaflets, and flowers in racemes which are long. Several species are popular garden shrubs, grown for their ornamental, often spiny , evergreen foliage, yellow flowers in autumn, winter and early spring, and blue-black berries . The flowers are borne in terminal clusters or spreading racemes, and may be among the earliest flowers to appear in the growing season . The berries are edible, and rich in vitamin C , though with a very sharp flavor. Although edible, the plants contain berberine , a compound found in many Berberis and Mahonia species, which can cause vomiting, lowered blood pressure , reduced heart rate , lethargy, and other ill effects when consumed in large quantities. The genus name , Mahonia , derives from Bernard McMahon , one of the stewards of the plant collections from the Lewis and Clark expedition . The type species of the genus is M. aquifolium .Species The following list includes all currently recognized species of the genus Mahonia as accepted by Tropicos , Missouri Botanical Garden as of February 2016 , sorted alphabetically. For each , binomial name is followed by author citation .Mahonia aquifolium Nutt.Mahonia bealei CarrièreMahonia bodinieri Gagnep.Mahonia bracteolata TakedaMahonia breviracema Y.S. Wang & P.G. XiaoMahonia cardiophylla T.S. Ying & BouffordMahonia decipiens C.K. Schneid.Mahonia duclouxiana Gagnep.Mahonia eurybracteata FeddeMahonia fordii C.K. Schneid.Mahonia fortunei FeddeMahonia fremontii FeddeMahonia gracilipes FeddeMahonia hancockiana TakedaMahonia imbricata T.S. Ying & BouffordMahonia japonica DC.Mahonia leptodonta Gagnep.Mahonia longibracteata TakedaMahonia leschenaultii Wall. Ex. Wight & Arn. Mahonia miccia Buch.-Ham. ex D. DonMahonia microphylla T.S. Ying & G.R. LongMahonia monyulensis AhrendtMahonia moranensis I.M. JohnstoneMahonia napaulensis DC.Mahonia nervosa Nutt.Mahonia nitens C.K. Schneid.Mahonia oiwakensis HayataMahonia paucijuga C.Y. Wu ex S.Y. BaoMahonia polyodonta FeddeMahonia retinervis P.G. Xiao & Y.S. WangMahonia setosa Gagnep.Mahonia shenii ChunMahonia sheridaniana C.K. Schneid.Mahonia subimbricata Chun & F. ChunMahonia taronensis Hand.-Mazz.Mahonia tenuifolia Loudon ex FeddeMahonia tinctoria I.M. Johnst.Mahonia trifoliolata FeddeMahonia volcanica Standl. & Steyerm.Gallery
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