Majority leader
In U.S. politics, the majority floor leader is a partisan position in a legislative body.
In the federal Congress, the role of the Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives and the Majority Leader of the United States Senate differ slightly. In the United States Senate, the majority leader is the chief spokesperson for the majority party, as the president of the Senate is also the Vice-President of the United States, and the President pro tempore, though technically a substitute for the president of the Senate, is in reality a largely ceremonial position.
In the United States House of Representatives, the majority leader is elected by U.S. Congress people in the political party holding the largest number of seats in the House. While the responsibilities vary depending upon the political climate, the Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives typically sets the floor agenda and oversees the committee chairmen.
Given the two-party nature of the U.S. system, the majority leader is almost inevitably either a Republican or a Democrat.
The majority leader is often assisted in their role by whips, whose job is to enforce party discipline on votes deemed to be crucial by the party leadership and to ensure that members do not vote in a way not approved of by the party. Some votes are deemed to be so crucial as to lead to punitive measures if the party line is violated; decisions such as these are often made by the majority leader in conjunction with other senior party leaders.
In the states, the majority leader of a state legislative chamber usually performs a similar role to the Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives. State senate presidents pro tempore are typically not ceremonial, but more akin to the Majority Leader of the United States Senate.
