Makhmud Esambayev
Makhmud Alisultanovich Esambayev was a Chechen actor and dancer. Makhmud was regarded as one of the most famous dancers of the Soviet Union.Biography
Makhmud was born in Starye Atagi, USSR to a Chechen family. When he was a child, his father would take him to village weddings where he would perform dances. At the age of fifteen, Makhmud joined the Chechen-Ingush Song and Dance Company, and at nineteen, he joined the operetta theater of Pyatigorsk, where he would give concerts to Red Army troops fighting in the Second World War.
In 1944, he was deported along with other chechen people during the Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush, an ethnic cleansing of Chechen and Ingush people by the Soviet forces.
Years later, Makhmud joined the Kyrgyz theater of opera and ballet as a soloist, where he played the lead role in productions of Swan Lake, The Fountain of Bakhchisarai and The Sleeping Beauty.
After the rehabilitation of the Chechen people and gaining the right of return, Makhmud was elected more than once to the Supreme Soviet of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR, the Russian SFSR, and the Soviet Union.
Makhmud was known for always wearing his papakha hat, calling it "my crown" and not even removing it when meeting with a head of state. His papakha made an unparalleled and very conspicuous presence on the floor of the Soviet legislature. On noticing it, the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev would murmur that "Makhmud is here, it's time to call the session open."
He died of natural causes on 7 January 2000.
He was a recipient of the Hero of Socialist Labour and People's Artist of the Soviet Union awards.Honours and awards
The former "Central street" in Starye Atagi was renamed after Esambayev in 2011.
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