Malibu Hydro


Malibu Hydro System was designed to provide electricity to the Malibu Club in Canada. This hydro system starts from a high alpine lake where water is diverted from the lake through a steel penstock to a power house nearly below near the shore of Jervis Inlet. The flow of water turns a pelton wheel which is attached to a generator to create electricity. The electricity is then transmitted to camp by a submarine cable running under Jervis Inlet at a high voltage to reduce losses. Power is then distributed throughout camp on the existing and upgraded electrical system.

Weir (Item A)

A small weir type dam was built at the lake outlet, and, by limiting the discharge into the creek, aids in maintaining the lake level. The weir has a large pipe and valve in its base to pass the minimum required to maintain the creek. This is in addition to the water which will be spilled to create power.

Intake (Item B)

Water regulated at the lake will flow down the creek from the level to the level. Here a second weir was built across the creek that forms a large deep pool from which the penstock draws water at a rate of up to.

Power House (Item C & D)

The power house contains the turbine, generator, and the necessary equipment to control and distribute the electricity for Malibu. It is located a short distance above the beach. The following diagram and table explains what happens once the water flow reaches the Power house
ItemProcessFunctionMeasureParameter
AJet & spear valveIntake water velocityPressure at valve in Penstock 10-620 PSI
BDeflectorDeflects water flow away from turbineAngle position of deflector 0° - 90° Degrees
CTurbinePelton wheel turns in direction of water flowHow fast the turbine is turning Fixed
DShaftDistributes turning motion of turbine to the generatorHow fast the shaft is turningFixed
EGeneratorGenerates the three phase AC electricityThe frequency output generated= 60 Hz
FGovernor Maintains even load on Generator and flow on turbineFrequency sample either from shaft, or generator, or switch gear= 60 Hz
GSwitch gearBreakers to break up flow if necessaryHalts flow of electricity if too high---
HTransformerSteps the voltage up to be transferred to camp---600 V – 14000 V

Power Line (Item E)

Transformers at the hydro generator raise 600 volts to 15,000 volts for transmission. Power is transmitted across Jervis inlet, a distance of two miles via an underwater power line consisting of three parallel conductors. On the Malibu side of the inlet, a transformer steps the 15,000 volts down to 120 and 208 volts for use at the camp.

History

It began installation in 2005.