Malwai dialect
Malwai is a Punjabi dialect spoken in the Malwa region of Punjab. Major Malwai speaking centers are Ferozepur, Fazilka, Faridkot, Muktsar, Moga, Bathinda, Sangrur, Barnala, Mansa districts and Jagraon, Raikot and Ludhiana tehsils of Ludhiana district. In Pakistan, it is spoken in Bahawalnagar and Vehari districts of Punjab. Many Malwai speakers also live in Dabwali, Kalanwali and Rania tehsils of Sirsa district of Haryana, India; the Jakhal, Ratia, and Tohana tehsils of Fatehabad district of Haryana, India; and the Sri Ganganagar and Hanumangarh districts of Rajasthan, India.
Although the characteristic distinction among the various dialects of Punjabi language lies in the speech pattern, the Malwai dialect most notably differs from the other dialects through its distinctive
Standard Punjabi | Malwai Dialect |
āvegā | āūgā |
āvegī | āūgī |
āvoge | āūŋge |
pīvegā | pīūgā |
pīvegī | pīūgī |
pīvoge | pīūŋge |
Another notable difference is that where other Punjabi dialects have an 'L' sound, in Malwai many of those words are pronounced with an 'R' or 'ɭ̆' instead.
The following peculiarities in vocabulary are also observed:
English | Majhi or Standard Punjabi. | Malwai |
He will come. | ਉਹ ਆਵੇਗਾ। | ਉਹ ਆਊਗਾ। |
I am coming. | ਮੈਂ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ/ਮੈਂ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਹਾਂ। | ਮੈਂ ਆਈ ਜਾਨਾਂ। |
He is coming. | ਉਹ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ/ਉਹ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ। | ਉਹ ਆਈ ਜਾਂਦੈ। |
To lift/to pick | ਚੁੱਕਣਾ | ਚੱਕਣਾ |
To uproot/to dig | ਪੁੱਟਣਾ | ਪੱਟਣਾ |
Your | ਤੁਹਾਡਾ | ਥੋਡਾ/ਸੋਡਾ |
own | ਆਪਣਾ | ਆਵਦਾ |
By me/from me | ਮੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ/ਮੇਰੇ ਕੋਲੋਂ | ਮੈਥੋਂ |
By you/from you | ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਤੋਂ/ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਕੋਲੋਂ | ਥੋਤੋਂ |
To you | ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ | ਥੋਨੂੰ |
Camel | ਊਠ | ਉੱਠ |
Son | ਪੁੱਤਰ | ਪੁੱਤ |
Friend | ਮਿੱਤਰ | ਮਿੱਤ |
Urine | ਮੂਤਰ | ਮੂਤ |
Dew drop | ਤ੍ਰੇਲ਼ | ਤੇਲ਼ |
Also, in contrast with Majhi dialect, 'ਹ' is not tonal. Exceptions are encountered when 'ਹ' is not followed by a schwa ending or a vowel sound, as in, ਕਹਿਣਾ, ਰਹਿ, ਘਾਹ.