Manning Lee Stokes


Manning Lee Stokes was an American novelist who worked under a large number of pseudonyms. He specialized in pulp fiction, especially in the genres of mystery, detective fiction, westerns, sleaze, spy fiction and science fiction. Stokes is also notable as one of the innovators of the graphic novel.

Early life

On 21 June 1911, Stokes was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His father was William John Stokes and his mother was Bearnice Lee.

Personal

In Sept 1957, Stokes's brother, Ben McCutchen Stokes, died in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Stokes married March Lurea Marlow on September 26, 1959 who was previously married to his brother, Ben McCutchen Stokes. They had no children of their own but Marlow had two children with his brother, Bearnice Lee Stokes and Benita McCutchen Stokes.
On January 5, 1976, Stokes died at his home in Peekskill, now a part of Cortlandt Manor, Westchester County, New York. He is buried in a National Cemetery located in Farmingdale, New York.

Career

Starting in 1945, Stokes published under his own name and at least 9 different pseudonyms.

Books by Manning Lee Stokes (Under his own name)

This is a series of spy adventures published from 1964 until 1990. For a complete list, see Nick Carter-Killmaster. The publisher name also evolved from Award Books to Ace Books and Jove Books.
No actual author is credited for the books, with the Nick Carter name being used as a house pseudonym. Volumes varied between first person and third person narrative. Authors known to have contributed entries in the series are Michael Avallone, Valerie Moolman, Manning Lee Stokes and Martin Cruz Smith.
Publisher: Award Books
Publisher: Pyramid Books
Publisher: Pinnacle Books
Note: Kensington Books imprint includes Pinnacle Books.

Books by Bernice Ludwell (pseudo-name of Stokes)

Published by Arcadia House
Published by Arcadia House
Publisher: Manor Books, Inc
Pleasure Bound = Man-Chaser

Sin Preferred = Shanty Boat Girl

Wild Sister = The Innocent Wanton