Marcel Bucard


Marcel Bucard was a French Fascist politician.

Early career

A decorated soldier who earned a reputation for bravery in World War I, Bucard became active in politics after 1918, initially as a member of Action française and then as a member of the overtly fascist and antisemitic Faisceau of Georges Valois.
In September 1933, Bucard founded his own group, the Mouvement franciste - arguably the most extreme group of the time, and one financed by Benito Mussolini's government. On 6 February 1934 the Francistes joined the other right-wing parties in the riots in front of the Palais Bourbon. Subsequently, the Popular Front government banned his movement upon its emergence in 1936; Bucard was imprisoned briefly. His attempt to recreate the movement as a party in 1938 was without lasting success, as it too was outlawed.

World War II

After the Fall of France in World War II, and the start of the Nazi German Occupation and Vichy France, Bucard's Parti was again active, this time as a collaborationist force. Bucard called upon his Francists to give whatever support they could to the Germans, including military intelligence and information concerning the Resistance. His role in the period was, however, limited, as he was usually absent due to suffering caused by old wounds; nonetheless, he was the co-founder of the Légion des volontaires français contre le bolchevisme. After the D-Day landings he argued that Francists should join the French Waffen SS or French/foreign units in the NSKK or Kriegsmarine.

Death

In 1946, after the German defeat, Bucard was sentenced to death for treason, and executed by firing squad a month later. At his trial the prosecutor, Vassart, accused the Francists of routinely infiltrating French resistance groups to betray them to the Germans, of numerous crimes and Bucard was blamed for the deaths of Soviet, Allied and French combatants due to his wholehearted support for the German occupier and his recruitment activities on behalf of the LVF, Milice and French Waffen SS.