Marcel Dalio


Marcel Dalio was a French character actor. He had major roles in two films directed by Jean Renoir, Grand Illusion and The Rules of the Game.

Life and career

Early life in France

Dalio was born Israel Moshe Blauschild in Paris to Romanian-Jewish immigrant parents. He trained at the Paris Conservatoire and performed in revues from 1920. Dalio appeared in stage plays from the 1920s and acted in French films in the 1930s. His first big film success was in Julien Duvivier's Pépé le Moko. He followed them with two films for Jean Renoir, La Grande Illusion and The Rules of the Game.
After divorcing his first wife, Jany Holt, he married the young actress Madeleine Lebeau in 1939.

Wartime exile

In June 1940, Dalio and Lebeau left Paris ahead of the invading German army and reached Lisbon. They are presumed to have received transit visas from Aristides de Sousa Mendes, allowing them to enter Spain and journey on to Portugal. It took them two months to get visas to Chile. However, when their ship, the S.S. Quanza, stopped in Mexico, they were stranded when the Chilean visas they had purchased turned out to be forgeries. Eventually they were able to get temporary Canadian passports and entered the United States. Meanwhile, the advancing German Nazi army in occupied France used posters of his face as a representative of "a typical Jew". All other members of Dalio's family died in Nazi concentration camps.
In Hollywood, although Dalio was never quite able to regain the profile he had in France, he appeared in 19 American films during the Second World War, in stereotypical roles as a Frenchman. Dalio's first film in the United States was the Fred MacMurray comedy One Night in Lisbon in which he portrayed a hotel concierge. Around the same time, he appeared in the Edward G. Robinson film Unholy Nights and the Gene Tierney film The Shanghai Gesture. He remained busy, appearing in Flight Lieutenant starring Pat O'Brien and Glenn Ford. Dalio next portrayed a Frenchman, Focquet, in the film The Pied Piper. In this film, Monty Woolley portrayed an Englishman trying to get out of France with an ever-increasing number of children ahead of the German invasion. Dalio then appeared among the star-studded cast in Tales of Manhattan.
In the uncredited role of Emil the croupier in Casablanca, he appeared in the scene when Captain Renault closes down Rick's Cafe American using the pretext, "I am shocked, shocked to find that gambling is going on in here!", Emil approaches him and hands him his usual bribe money saying, "Your winnings sir.", while Rick darts Emile a flabbergasted look. His wife Madeleine Lebeau was also in the film, playing Yvonne, Rick's intermittent girlfriend. On 22 June, while Lebeau was filming her scenes with Hans Twardowski as the German officer, Dalio filed for divorce in Los Angeles on the grounds of desertion.
, Marcel Dalio and Humphrey Bogart in To Have and Have Not
He was cast in some larger roles, for example in the war dramas Tonight We Raid Calais and Paris After Dark, in the latter his ex-wife Lebeau also appeared. Dalio played a French policeman in The Song of Bernadette. His penultimate wartime role in an American film was in the adaptation of To Have and Have Not reuniting him with Humphrey Bogart.

Postwar

When the war in Europe ended in May 1945, Dalio returned to France to continue his movie career. His first appearance that year was in Her Final Role. He appeared in ten more movies in France and one in England through the late 1940s. He played Captain Nikarescu in Black Jack.
Dalio appeared in four American movies in the mid-1950s. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes starring Jane Russell and Marilyn Monroe and Flight to Tangier starring Joan Fontaine, Lucky Me starring Doris Day and Sabrina starring Bogart and Audrey Hepburn. In Sabrina, the bearded Dalio played one of Hepburn's fellow cooking students in Paris. He then briefly returned to France.
Dalio portrayed the Claude Rains character, Captain Renault, in the short-lived television series Casablanca. Dalio had the role of a French sergeant in the war drama Jump into Hell about the French defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam. Dalio appeared in the musical comedy Ten Thousand Bedrooms starring Dean Martin, with Paul Henreid in the supporting cast. He also appeared as a French priest in a war movie, again about the French involvement in Vietnam, called China Gate which features the acting of Nat King Cole. Finally that year, Dalio played Zizi in The Sun Also Rises his third movie based on an Ernest Hemingway novel, this time starring Tyrone Power and Ava Gardner. Over the next four years, he appeared in Lafayette Escadrille, The Perfect Furlough starring Tony Curtis, The Man Who Understood Women starring Henry Fonda, Pillow Talk starring Rock Hudson and Doris Day, Can-Can starring Frank Sinatra and The Devil at 4 O'Clock starring Sinatra and Spencer Tracy.
After making more movies in France, Dalio received a major supporting role in the mystery The List of Adrian Messenger, set entirely in England but filmed primarily in Hollywood. Two of Dalio's previous co-stars, Tony Curtis and Frank Sinatra, had cameos in the film. This was followed with the part of Father Cluzeot in the John Wayne movie, Donovan's Reef. After appearing again with Tony Curtis in Wild and Wonderful, Dalio returned to France. He continued making movies for Hollywood, but he also appeared in many French productions.
Later movies featuring Dalio include Lady L starring Sophia Loren and Paul Newman, How to Steal a Million starring Audrey Hepburn and Peter O'Toole and How Sweet It Is! starring Debbie Reynolds and James Garner. In Mike Nichols' Catch-22 Dalio played the old Italian living in the whorehouse, while he also appeared in The Great White Hope with James Earl Jones. From then on, he did movies almost entirely in France, the best known of them being The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob and La Bête directed by Walerian Borowczyk. His last appearance was in a TV movie portraying Lord Exeter in Les Longuelune.

Television

Dalio also appeared in numerous television shows both in the United States and in France. These include guest appearances in Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Peter Gunn, 77 Sunset Strip, Maverick, and Ben Casey.
Dalio married Hollywood based French journalist Madeleine Prime in Los Angeles, in 1981.
Dalio, who appeared in almost 150 movies, died in Paris on 18 November 1983 at the age of 83. He is buried in Cimetière parisien de Montrouge in Hauts de Seine, France.

Selected filmography