Margaret McCoubrey


Margaret McCoubrey was an Irish suffragist and active participant of the co-operative movement.

Life

McCoubrey nee Mearns was born on 5 January 1880 in Elderslie, near Glasgow in Scotland.
McCoubrey married an Irish trade unionist and moved to Belfast. There, she joined the British Women's Social and Political Union, travelling to London as a representative of women in the north of Ireland. She joined the Irish Women's Suffrage Society in 1910, and was an active militant. The theme of self-sacrifice was paramount amongst suffragettes and Margaret McCoubrey claimed that suffragettes were continuing an Irish tradition of violent protest.
At the outbreak of the First World War, she disagreed with the WSPU's orders to cease agitation, and instead founded a branch of the Irish Women's Suffrage Society in Belfast. She joined the peace movement and gave refuge to conscientious objectors. At that time, the majority of women in Ulster perceived pacifism as unpatriotic and female suffrage as unimportant in comparison with the dangers threatening wartime Europe. As a result, only a few suffragists remained active during the War. McCoubrey single-handedly ran a month-long peace and suffrage campaign in Belfast in August 1917, inspired by her belief that 'a woman looking down on a battlefield would not see dead Germans or dead Englishmen but so many mother's sons'.
She became general secretary of the Co-operative Women's Guild and in 1922, she was elected to represent the Irish guildswomen on the newly formed International Women's Co-operative Committee, which came into existence at Basel.
She was an active member of the Independent Labour Party, and, in 1920, was elected as a Labour councillor for the Dock ward of Belfast.
McCoubrey died on 11 April 1956 in Belfast, Ireland.