Maria Bucur


Maria Bucur is an American-Romanian historian of modern Eastern Europe and gender in the twentieth century. She has written on the history of eugenics in Eastern Europe, memory and war in twentieth-century Romania, gender and modernism, and gender and citizenship. She teaches history and gender studies at Indiana University, Bloomington, where she holds the John W. Hill Professorship. Between 2011 and 2014 she served as founding Associate Dean of the School of Global and International Studies and helped inaugurate the first SGIS graduating class in 2014.

Education and professional biography

After attending Georgetown University as an undergraduate in the School of Foreign Service and spending a year at the School for Slavonic and East European Studies in London, she obtained graduate degrees in history from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. There she worked under the guidance of and Sonya Michel. She has been working at Indiana University, Bloomington, since 1996, where she holds the John W. Hill Chair in East European History. Since 2016 she has also been a professor of Gender Studies.
At Indiana University she served as Chair of Gender Studies, Director of the Russian and East European Institute, Co-Director of the European Union Center for Excellence, and founding Associate Dean of the School of Global and International Studies.
She has worked for several publications: Associate Editor of the American Historical Review, Co-Editor for the Aspasia Yearbook of Gender and Women's History, Board member for Gender and History, Journal of Women's History, , , and .
She has served as President of the Association for Women in Slavic Studies, as Coordinator of the Gender and Women’s History Network for the European Social Science History Conference, and as Chair of the Committee on Women Historians for the American Historical Association.
In addition, she has served on the General Council as well as the History Committee of the .

Research and publications

Bucur has published eight volumes, three of them as a single author, and the rest as co-author or editor. Her first monograph, ', examined the intellectual debates and policy-making activities of a group of doctors, lawyers, biologists, anthropologists, and politicians who used eugenicist ideas to propel Romanian society and institutions to a level of modernization in social engineering akin to attempts made in Germany and other West European states during the same period. Her second monograph, ', offered a close examination of various forms of remembering and commemorating the two world wars from 1918 onwards, with a focus on the tensions between grassroots and individual efforts and state-initiated commemorations. With a focus on the different meanings embodied in these various efforts, Bucur illuminates the important role played by such contestations in shaping the meaning of heroism, patriotism, and self-sacrifice along gender, regional, and ethno-religious lines. More recently, she has published ', which asks readers to reconsider the revolutionary aspects of modernism from the perspective gender norms.
In 2018 she is publishing two new books. ' is a bold overview of recent history from a feminist humanist perspective, placing women's historical empowerment at the heart of understanding recent changes in politics, economics, demography, culture, and knowledge making. Karen Offen, of Stanford University, calls it a book that "should find a place on every intelligent person's reading list." Her newest monograph, co-authored with Mihaela Miroiu, Birth of Democratic Citizenship: Women in Modern Romania, will come out in November 2018 with Indiana University Press.
In addition to these monographs and other co-edited volumes, she has published over seventy articles and chapters in a variety of outlets, from The American Historical Review to the Times Literary Supplement. She has had dozens of media appearances and interviews in the press, from the History Channel to Al-Jazeera.

Romanian studies

A passionate promoter of culture and history from her native country, Bucur has helped organize eleven conferences on Romanian Studies at Indiana University. Together with her colleague , she worked to establish the first Romanian Studies graduate fellowship in the United States at Indiana University. She has worked with various partners in Romania. At Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca, together with a team of scholars from Indiana University and the Central European University, she helped launch the Oral History Center in 1997. She has worked with colleagues at the National School for Political Science and Public Administration in Bucharest on a several research and publication projects, and also taught several graduate workshops. She has collaborated with Transylvania University in Brașov and the foundation on two oral history workshops. In addition to these academic events, she has worked with artists and musicians to promote visibility for Romanian culture.

Awards and honors

Bucur is the recipient of numerous grants and fellowships, among them two National Endowments for the Humanities research grants, a research fellowship from the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, DC, and a fellowship from the American Association for University Women. In May 2018 she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration.

Books

Birth of Democratic Citizenship: Women in Modern Romania, with Mihaela Miroiu. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2018.
The Century of Women: How Women Have Transformed the World Since 1900. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
The Global West: Connections and Identities, with Frank Kindner, Ralph Mathisen, Sally McKee, and Theodore R. Weeks, 3rd rev. ed. Boston: Cengage, 2017.
Gendering Modernism: A Historical Reappraisal of the Canon. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017.
Making Europe.The Story of the West. Co-author with Frank Kidner, et al. 2nd rev. ed. Belmont, CA: Cengage, 2012.
Heroes and Victims: Remembering War in Twentieth-Century Romania. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2009.
Gender and War in Twentieth Century Eastern Europe. Co-editor with Nancy M. Wingfield. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2006.
Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh University Press, 2002; translated into Romanian as Eugenie şi modernizare în România interbelicǎ.
Patriarhat şi emancipare în istoria gîndirii politice româneşti. Co-editor with Mihaela Miroiu. Iaşi, Polirom, 2002.
Staging the Past: The Politics of Commemoration in Habsburg Central Europe,1848 to the Present. Co-editor with Nancy Wingfield. La Fayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2001.