At the time of European contact the Kelly's bush area was inhabited by the Wal Umedegal Clan who spoke the Guringai language. They lived primarily on fish and shellfish, supplementing their diet when necessary with vegetables, marsupials, birds and grubs. They were also frequently observed firing the scrub both to facilitate access to the foreshore and to flush out game. Very little is known of their social structure and religious beliefs.
of the Sirius, charted Sydney Harbour in 1788. On 28 January 1788 he wrote in his journal: "A few days after my arrival with the transports in Port Jackson, I set off with a six-oared boat and a small boat, intending to make as good a survey of the harbour as circumstances would admit: I took to my assistance Mr Bradley, the first lieutenant, Mr Keltie, the master, and a young gentleman of the quarter-deck." Hunter's meticulous chart shows 30 depth soundings around the peninsula bounded by the Parramatta and Lane Cove rivers. Hunter was Governor of the Colony from 1795-1800. He is commemorated in the name of Hunters Hill. In 1855 a speculative housing venture of erecting four prefabricated Swiss Cottages at Hunters Hill was underway. In this period Hunters Hill was an established French enclave, with the residence of the French consul located there at "Passy", and much of its early development was constructed by men of French descent. The prefabricated houses were advertised as "four splendid family residences, standing in their own grounds, of about each", with "wood and water in abundance". Beverley Sherry in her study of Hunter Hill notes that this was the first planned group of houses to be built in the municipality, marking the beginning of the garden suburb character of Australia's oldest Garden Suburb The subdivision and garden suburb development occurred in the mid to late nineteenth century, predating the formation of the Garden Suburb movement. The historic development at Hunters Hill was consistently speculative, although some of the subdivisions were undertaken to provide residences for family members.
Marika
The land on which Marika is built was part of a 30 acres grant made in 1835 to Frederick Augustus Hayne. He sold to Dr. Leopold Augustus Carter, a dentist oin 1902. The house was listed was Ryde in the Sand's Directory in 1904. In 1938 Dr. Carter sold to the Caveneagh family who sold it around 1981. From 1981 to 1983 Marika was restored. A Permanent Conservation Order was placed over Marika on 2 December 1983. It was transferred to the State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
Description
Site and grounds
Marika is prominently located on a rise and bend corner site of Ryde Road and covers two large blocks of land with remnants of original formal garden pattern layout, including mature trees, flower beds and paths.
House
The house is an intact example of the Federation style of architecture. Built of timber and galvanised iron roof. It displays fine quality timber craftesmanship, joinery and detail. Coloured glass panels to the windows and oddrs, timber detailing on the decorative gables, verandah window hoods at the sides and back of house and bay windows to the northern side. Chimney detailing.
Condition
As at 4 January 2013, its physical condition is excellent.
Modifications and dates
1981-1983 Restoration and renovation
1993 - Tennis court and garage constructed
Heritage listing
Constructed in 1904, Marika is an outstanding example of the Federation style of architecture. As at 22 January 2013, it continues to display fine quality timber craftesmanship and joinery. Reputedly built by a tradesman joiner it exhibits quality construction and detail rarely equalled. It is prominently located on a rise and bend corner site of Ryde Road and covers two large blocks of land with remnants of original garden layout, including mature trees, flower beds and paths. Marika was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
