The town of Marsabit is an outpost of urban civilization in the vast desert of northern Kenya. The town is situated on an isolated extinct volcano, Mount Marsabit, which rises almost a kilometer above the desert. The hills here are heavily forested, in contrast to the desert beyond, with their own "insular" eco-system. The town currently has a population of about 5,000. . The town is mainly inhabited by the Cushitic-speaking Borana Oromo people. There are also very few NiloticTurkana and BantuAmeru residents. Additionally, there are also few non-Cushitic-speaking traders. Marsabit has an airstrip and a mountain peak, with "singing" wells just outside the town. Elephants can also often be seen in the local wildlife refuge that surrounds the town, occasionally breaking down fences and causing damage to local farmers' crop beds. The name is possibly from the Amharic word 'Marsa bet' and is believed to have been named after a farmer named 'Marsa' who was brought to Marsabit from Mega by the Consul to assist in consolidation of farming and permanent settlement on the slopes of Mount Marsabit.
Culture and religion
Besides the aforementioned ethnic groups, there are other people from other parts of Kenya who are there working mostly for the government and business. Muslims, Christians and adherents of traditional religions all inhabit the town. Marsabit is the announced location for a conference between Borana and Gabra elders scheduled for 2–6 June 2009. Discussions to resolve existing conflicts between the two groups have been underway for several years now, and agreements are expected to be sealed at the event at this conference in the presence of traditional leaders.
Transport
Marsabit is approximately 550 kilometers or 7 - 8 Hour drive from Nairobi via the towns of Isiolo and Archers Post. Reaching the town was previously a challenge as you had to either hang on top of the trucks or hike lifts in government vehicles. Currently, there are multiple bus services which ply the Isiolo-Marsabit route on a daily basis. It leaves Isiolo for Marsabit at 8pm, arriving between 3 and 5am and leaves Marsabit at 8am arriving in Isiolo between 3 and 7pm. In addition to this, there are other buses which ply the Nairobi-Moyale route, through Marsabit. The road has been recently paved and connects all the way to the Kenya-Ethiopia Border at Moyale. It is approximately 277 kilometers from Isiolo and takes between 3 and 4 hours. There are two airstrips servicing charter aircraft, one close to town, about 10 minutes' drive towards Moyale, and the second about 30 minutes away towards Chalbi. The Mission Aviation Fellowship flight is the only regular flight to Marsabit on Tuesdays and Fridays.
Economy
Marsabit town is a trading and commercial centre, with three petrol stations, three commercial banks, post office, shops, restaurants, lodges and even a dry cleaner. The town facilitates the supply and movement of goods and services between Moyale and Isiolo. Agriculture also plays a role, as many grow millet and maize to be consumed locally and nomadic people supply beef by selling their cows. Lake Paradise, and Bongole Crater located in the heart of the forest are both local attractions for tourists. The town and surrounding area are of rich cultural interest to anthropologists and other researchers.
Marsabit was listed as one of the locations that would experience a total solar eclipse on November 3, 2013. The total solar eclipse would have lasted a maximum of 1 minute and 39 seconds. About 1,000 tourists flocked to Sibiloi national park to get a glimpse of the rare occurrence.
