Masatoshi Ōkōchi Viscount Masatoshi Ōkōchi was a Japanese physicist and business executive . He was the third director of the Riken Institute, a position which he assumed in 1921 and held for 25 years. During this period, he was notable for establishing the Riken Konzern , a zaibatsu of companies which focused on utilizing Riken's research results to produce commercial products.Personal life He was the eldest son of Ōkōchi Masatada , son of Manabe Akikatsu and adopted son of Matsudaira Masatomo . He married a daughter of his uncle Ōkōchi Nobuhisa , another son of Akikatsu but adopted by Matsudaira Nobuaki , with whom he had issue, including Nobuhiro Ōkōchi . His granddaughter through Nobuhiro was actress Momoko Kōchi .Ancestry History Masatoshi was born in Hamamatsuchō, Minato, Tokyo as a descendant of the Ōkōchi-Matsudaira clan who ruled over the Ōtaki Domain . After graduating from an elementary school affiliated with Gakushūin , he received an education at the First High School, and then enrolled in the Tokyo Imperial University . 1903 – After graduating from college, he became a lecturer. His subsequent visits to Europe were privately financed. 1911 – After returning to Japan, he was appointed professor at the Tokyo Imperial University . : During that time, he collaborated with Torahiko Terada on the experiment involving flying bullets. 1914 – He received a Doctor of Engineering . February 27 , 1915 – He was elected as Viscount in the House of Peers . 1918 – He served as parliamentary vice-minister of the Ministry of the Navy of Japan under Hara Takashi . September 30, 1921 – Under the recommendation of the president of the University of Tokyo , Yamakawa Kenjirō , he was elevated to his position as director of Riken. : There, he introduced the laboratory system to bring freedom to senior researchers at Riken, further advancing the commercialization of research results, making Riken an international research institute . 1925 – He resigned his position as professor at the University of Tokyo to devote to his position as director of Riken. 1927 – For the purpose of commercializing research results on Kogyo Co, Ltd., Riken started production of the first practical use piston ring in Japan. : Seventy-six companies merged into the Riken Konzern , causing Riken to account for the leadership of this zaibatsu. April 1 , 1930 – He was ordained into the Japanese honors system , and he was bestowed upon the Order of the Sacred Treasure . July 19, 1930 – He resigned as a member of the House of Peers. April 2, 1934 – He was appointed as the fourth head of Tokyo's physical school. May 1936 – He was appointed as president of Tokyo's physical school. September 1937 – He resigned as president of Tokyo's physical school. February 10 , 1938 – He was elected as Viscount in the House of Peers in a representative election . 1943 – He was appointed as an adviser of Tojo's cabinet. December 6, 1945 – He was charged for war crimes as a Class A war criminal suspect. December 13 , 1945 – He was detained in Sugamo Prison . December 25, 1945 – He resigned as principal of Tokyo's physical school. April 1946 – He was released from custody. April 7 , 1946 – He resigned as a member of the House of Peers for the last time. October 1946 – He resigned as the director of Riken. : Until his resignation, he supported the researchers' studies in a wide range of fields in the royalties of Riken's companies. : Also, one year after the resignation, he was purged from running for public office . August 6 , 1951 – His purge from office has been softened. August 29 , 1952 – He died from a cerebral infarction at the age of 73. Before his death, he was bestowed upon the Order of the Rising Sun . : His grave is located at Heirin-ji at Niiza, Saitama .
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