The maskarada is an itinerant set of traditional dances, theatre acts and parades that takes place annually in different towns and villages across the Basque region of Soule, France, during the time of carnival. It is generally referred to in the plural as it is repeated across the region on the streets of villages over the span of a month or two in late winter through spring. The plays are performed by the villages' inhabitants, and the arrangements for each maskarada are the responsibility of each participating village. Sometimes, when two villages are very small, they will share arrangements together. Though naturally the actors change from year to year, a friendly air of informality, formed of deep familiarity pervades throughout. The Maskaradak follow variations on very traditional themes that make use of time-honoured sets and age-old, immutable characters. A motley parade of musicians, traditional dancers and assorted actors, villagers and visitors walk merrily along a route that meanders up and down the village's streets. At particular points of the parade, the barrikadak take place, where the marchers stop in front of a stall put there by the villagers, and bestow on them a dance, sometimes even a song, this in exchange for snacks, and refreshments, which is then shared with bystanders. The process is repeated over and over, perhaps lasting all day, from early in the morning till afternoon, until the end of the final performance at the parade terminus - usually the villagemarket place or Basque pelota court. Maskaradas represent a genuine example of traditional popular carnival theatre struggling to survive, much in step with the modest revival of the Basque language. It's connected to pastoral in many aspects, such as recurrent fixed characters, a marked distinction in the group or a rigid structuring and development. The language used by the actors remains bilingual ZuberoanBasque, for the most part, and Bearnais, despite some difficulties to hand either language over to new generations.
