Maskelynes language


Maskelynes, or Kuliviu, is an Oceanic language spoken on the Maskelyne Islands off south Malekula, Vanuatu.

Phonology

Consonants

A voiceless occurs at the ends of words. It is uncertain if it is an allophone of or a separate phoneme

Phonotactics

Possible syllable structures in Maskelynes: V

Letter-to-phoneme correspondence

Grammar

Verbs

The verbs of Maskelynes are agglutinative, mostly being modified by prefixes, though the stem of a verb can stand on its own. These prefixes encode for, in order of appearance in verb: 1. tense-aspect-modes; 2. subject, person and number; 3. various modes, including realis and irrealis; 4. two tense-modes; 5. reduplication. The object of a sentence is encoded by a suffix.
Examples of verbal agglutination:

Reduplication

Reduplication in Maskelynes has various usages, and can encode for e.g. plurality, habituality, iterative aspect, etc.