Master of Architecture
The Master of Architecture is a professional degree in architecture, qualifying the graduate to move through the various stages of professional accreditation that result in receiving a license.
Overview
The degree is earned through several possible paths of study, depending on both a particular program's construction, and the candidate's previous academic experience and degrees. M.Arch. degrees vary in kind, so they are frequently given names such as "M.Arch. I" and "M.Arch. II" to distinguish them. All M.Arch. degrees are professional degrees in architecture. There are, however, other master's degrees offered by architecture schools that are not accredited in any way.Many schools offer several possible tracks of architectural education. Including study at the bachelor's and master's level, these tracks range up to 7.5 years in duration.
- One possible route is what is commonly referred to as the "4+2" course. This path entails completing a four-year, accredited, pre-professional bachelor of arts in architecture or a bachelor of science in architecture. This degree is not 3-year, depending on the nature and quality of your undergraduate study performance, and the evaluation of your master's degree program school of your undergraduate study) Master of Architecture program. This route offers several advantages: your first four years are a bit more loose, allowing the inclusion of some liberal arts study; you can attend two different institutions for your undergraduate and graduate study, which is helpful in that it allows you to have a more varied architectural education, and you can pick the best place for you to complete your thesis ; and you will finish the 4+2 course of study with a master's degree that will provide you the career option of teaching architecture at the collegiate level.
- The second route to obtaining an accredited master's degree begins in graduate school, with a 3 or 3.5-year master's degree. The advantage to this route is that the student can study something else he or she is interested in his/her undergraduate study. Because students come from different undergraduate backgrounds, the breadth of knowledge and experience in the student body of an M.Arch. I program is often considered an advantage. One possible disadvantage is that the total time in school is longer. Another disadvantage is that the student has a very short time to cover the extremely broad scope of subject areas of which architects are expected to have a working knowledge. Nevertheless, major schools of architecture including MIT and Harvard often offer a 3.5-year program to students already with strong architectural background, fostering a competitive and productive academic environment.
- A third possible route is what schools are calling a "post-professional" master's degree. It is research-based and often a stepping-stone to a Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Schools include Cornell, Harvard, Princeton, MIT, and RISD.
Graduate-level architecture programs consist of course work in design, building science, structural engineering, architectural history, theory, professional practice, and elective courses. For those without any prior knowledge of the field, coursework in calculus, physics, computers, statics and strengths of materials, architectural history, studio, and building science is usually required. Some architecture programs allow students to specialize in a specific aspect of architecture, such as architectural technologies or digital media. A thesis or final project is usually required to graduate.
Important to consider in choosing the school for an architectural education is their overall "focus". Architectural schools usually, by virtue of the history of the school and the interests of the faculty, will approach the instruction of architecture from a technical, historical, or artistic bent—or a combination thereof. This is not something that will be spelled out in the school's literature, but will be more or less apparent in the lists of classes offered and the study areas of the faculty. While it may not seem important at first, in retrospect it will probably be a major factor.
An architectural thesis is the culmination of a student's research. Submission of the thesis represents the completion of the final requirement for the degree and may be presented as graphic representations, a written work, or physical forms. According to Architectural Research Methods by Linda N. Groat and David Wang, the scope of the research inquiry must not be too broad or too narrow. A good topic will clearly and simply identify a body of literature to which the topical question can be referred. Additionally, a thesis question must have significance to not only the student, but his or her peers, and to the field of architecture.
In the United States, The National Architectural Accrediting Board is the sole agency authorized to accredit US professional degree programs in architecture. Since most state registration boards in the United States require any applicant for licensure to have graduated from a NAAB-accredited program, obtaining such a degree is an essential aspect of preparing for the professional practice of architecture.
Again, first time students matriculating with a 5-year B.Arch. degree can also qualify for registration, without obtaining a master's degree. Some programs offer a concurrent learning model, allowing students the opportunity to work in the profession while they are earning their degree, so that they can test for licensure immediately upon graduation.
In Canada, Master of Architecture degrees may be accredited by the Canadian Architectural Certification Board, allowing the recipient to qualify for both the ARE and the Examination for Architects in Canada.
As of March 2006, there were eighty-four accredited Master of Architecture programs in the United States, including Puerto Rico. In Canada, there were ten accredited programs.
Master's degree programs
United States
Colleges and universities in the United States with accredited Master of Architecture degree programs are listed below.- Academy of Art University*, School of Architecture, San Francisco, California
- Andrews University, School of Architecture, Art & Design, Berrien Springs, Michigan
- Arizona State University School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Tempe, Arizona
- Ball State University*, Ball State University College of Architecture and Planning, Department of Architecture, Muncie, Indiana
- Boston Architectural College* Boston, Massachusetts
- California College of the Arts*, Department of Architecture, San Francisco, California
- California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Department of Architecture, Pomona, California
- The Catholic University of America, School of Architecture and Planning, Washington, D.C.
- Clemson University, School of Architecture, Clemson, South Carolina
- City College of the City University of New York*, school of architecture, urban design and landscape architecture New York, New York
- Columbia University, Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation, New York, New York
- Cooper Union*, The Irwin S. Chanin School of Architecture New York, New York
- Cornell University*, College of Architecture, Art and Planning Ithaca, New York
- Drury University, Hammons School of Architecture, Springfield, Missouri
- Florida A&M University*, School of Architecture, Tallahassee, Florida
- Florida International University*, School of Architecture* Miami, Florida
- School of Architecture at Taliesin, Scottsdale, Arizona & Spring Green, Wisconsin
- Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Architecture, Atlanta, Georgia
- Hampton University*, School of Engineering - Architecture, Hampton, Virginia
- Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Illinois Institute of Technology*, College of Architecture,
- Iowa State University*, Department of Architecture, Ames, Iowa
- Judson University, Elgin, Illinois
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas
- Kent State University*, College of Architecture & Environmental Design, , Kent, Ohio
- Lawrence Technological University, Southfield, Michigan
- Louisiana State University*, College of Art + Design, , Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- Louisiana Tech University, School of Architecture, Ruston, Louisiana
- Massachusetts College of Art and Design, Architectural Design, , Boston, Massachusetts
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture , Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana
- Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland
- New Jersey Institute of Technology*,, Newark, New Jersey
- New School of Architecture and Design, , San Diego, California
- North Carolina State University*, Raleigh, North Carolina
- North Dakota State University*, Fargo, North Dakota
- Northeastern University, School of Architecture, Boston, Massachusetts
- Norwich University*, Northfield, Vermont
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
- Parsons The New School for Design, Department of Architecture, Interior Design and Lighting, New York, New York*
- Portland State University, School of Architecture, Portland, Oregon
- Prairie View A&M University*, Prairie View, Texas
- Pratt Institute*, Graduate Architecture and Urban Design, New York, New York
- Princeton University, School of Architecture, Princeton, New Jersey
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute*, Troy, New York
- Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, Rhode Island*
- Rice University*, Houston, Texas
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York
- Roger Williams University, Bristol, Rhode Island
- Savannah College of Art and Design, Savannah, Georgia
- School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
- South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota
- Southern California Institute of Architecture, Los Angeles, California*
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois
- University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
- Syracuse University*, Syracuse, New York
- Temple University, Tyler School of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas
- Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana
- University of Arizona*, College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Tucson, Arizona
- University of California, Berkeley, College of Environmental Design, Berkeley, California
- University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Los Angeles, California
- University of Cincinnati, College of Design, Architecture, Art and Planning, Cincinnati, Ohio
- University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado
- University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
- University of Hartford, Department of Architecture, Hartford, Connecticut
- University of Houston, Gerald D. Hines College of Architecture*, Houston, Texas
- University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho
- University of Illinois at Chicago*, Chicago, Illinois
- University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
- University of Kansas, School of Architecture, Design, and Planning, Lawrence, Kansas *
- University of Kentucky, College of Design, Lexington, Kentucky *
- University of Louisiana at Lafayette*, Lafayette, Louisiana
- University of Maine at Augusta
- University of Maryland, College Park
- University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts
- University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee
- University of Miami*, Coral Gables, Florida
- University of Michigan, Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning , Ann Arbor, Michigan
- University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- University of North Carolina at Charlotte*, Charlotte, North Carolina
- University of Notre Dame*, Notre Dame, Indiana
- University of Oklahoma*, Norman, Oklahoma
- University of Oregon*, Eugene, Oregon
- University of Pennsylvania, School of Design, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Universidad de Puerto Rico
- University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida
- University of Southern California*, Los Angeles, California
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville*, Knoxville, Tennessee
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas
- University of Texas at Austin*, School of Architecture, Austin, Texas
- University of Texas at San Antonio, College of Architecture, San Antonio, Texas
- University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
- University of Virginia*, Charlottesville, Virginia
- University of Washington, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Seattle, Washington
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Milwaukee, Wisconsin*
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, College of Architecture and Urban Studies, Blacksburg, Virginia*
- Washington State University, School of Design and Construction, Pullman, Washington
- Washington University in St. Louis, Sam Fox School of Design and Visual Arts, Graduate School of Architecture and Urban Design
- Wentworth Institute of Technology*, Boston, Massachusetts
- Woodbury University, in Burbank, CA -
- Yale University, School of Architecture, New Haven, Connecticut
Canada
- University of British Columbia
- University of Calgary
- Carleton University
- Université Laval
- McGill University
- University of Manitoba
- Université de Montréal
- University of Guelph
- University of Toronto
- Dalhousie University
- University of Waterloo, School of Architecture
- Ryerson University
Australia and New Zealand
- Curtin University
- Griffith University
- Deakin University
- Monash University
- Queensland University of Technology
- RMIT University
- University of Adelaide
- University of Canberra
- University of Melbourne
- University of Newcastle
- University of New South Wales
- University of Queensland
- University of South Australia
- University of Sydney
- University of Tasmania
- University of Technology, Sydney
- University of Western Australia
- University of Auckland
- Unitec New Zealand
- Victoria University of Wellington
Hong Kong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Architecture, Hong Kong, founded in 1992
- The University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Hong Kong, founded in 1950
China
- Tsinghua University, Beijing
- Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing
- Tongji University, Shanghai
- Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, starting fall 2014, language: English
Singapore
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore University of Technology and Design
Mexico
- Faculty of Architecture at the National Autonomous University of Mexico
- Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education
- Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca
- Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
Africa
- University of Pretoria
- University of Cape Town
- University of the Witwatersrand
- University of Johannesburg
- Tshwane University of Technology
- University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus
- University of Carthage
- Uganda Martyrs University
- University of the Free State
- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
- University of Nairobi
- Caleb University
- Ardhi University, Tanzania
- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
- Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
India
School of Architecture, Bharath University
- Crescent School of Architecture, Chennai
- School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi
- CEPT University, India
- Sir J. J. College of Architecture, Mumbai
- CET Trivandrum, Kerala
- Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
- Sushant school of art and architecture, Gurgaon. Haryana
- Dr. Baliram Hiray College Of Architecture, Mumbai
- I.E.S College of Architecture; Mumbai
- Bhartiya Kala Prasarini Sabha'S College Of Architecture, Pune.
- IIEST Shibpur
- IIT Roorkee
- IIT Kharagpur
- IIT Mumbai
- NIT Jaipur
- Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore
- R V College of Architecture, Bangalore
- Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal
- School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal
- School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada
- McGAN'S Ooty School of Architecture
- Faculty of Architecture & Design, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka
- Rachana Sansad's Academy of Architecture, Mumbai, India
- Dr. Baliram Hiray College of Architecture, Mumbai, India
- Kamla Raheja Vidyanidhi Institute for Architecture and Environmental StudiesMumbai university
- Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology
- Faculty of architecture and ekistics jamia millia islamia;New Delhi
- L.S. Raheja School of Architecture, Mumbai
- Rizvi College of Architecture, Mumbai
- School of Architecture and Planning, Anna University, Chennai
- Excel College of Architecture and Planning
- Jadavpur University, Kolkata
- D.Y.Patil school of Architecture, Pune
- BGS School of Architecture and Planning, Bengaluru
- Measi Academy of Architecture, Chennai
- Prime college of architecture and planning, Nagapattinam
Iran
- Tehran University
- Shahid Beheshti University
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tarbiat Modares University
- Tabriz Islamic Art University
- Yazd University
- University of Shahrood
- Islamic Azad University
- Sooreh University
Candidates
School | Location | B.Arch. | M.Arch. Expected |
Cornell University | Ithaca, NY | Yes | 2008 |
Rochester Institute of Technology | Rochester, NY | No | 2016 |
Schools and universities in Europe
- The Kingston School of Art at Kingston University London
- Architectural Association School of Architecture
- Academy of fine Arts, Vienna
- Hochschule Wismar in Wismar, Germany
- Universidad de Navarra
- The University of the Basque Country The University of the Basque Country
- The Edinburgh College of Art at the University of Edinburgh, Mackintosh School of Architecture at the Glasgow School of Art, University of Strathclyde, Dundee University, School of Architecture in Scotland.
- Cardiff University in Wales.
- DIA Dessau at the Hochschule Anhalt / Bauhaus Dessau in Germany
- WENK Gent Brussels Sint Lucas Ghent Brussels in Belgium
- The Rotterdam Academy of Architecture and Urban Design
- Academy of Architecture at the Amsterdam School of Art
- Artez Academy of Architecture in Arnhem
- Academie van Bouwkunst Groningen https://www.hanze.nl/nld/onderwijs/techniek/academie-van-bouwkunst
- Jointmaster of Architecture in Berne, Fribourg and Geneva,
- Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio
- Academie van Bouwkunst Tilburg
- Academie van bouwkunst Maastricht
- TU Delft Faculty of Architecture
- University of Oulu
- University of Tampere
- Aalto University
- TU Eindhoven Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning
- Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
- Warsaw University of Technology
- Cracow University of Technology
- Politecnico di Torino - I Facoltà di Architettura I
- Politecnico di Torino - II Facoltà di Architettura]
Schools and universities in the Middle East
- Technion
- Middle East Technical University
B.arch main major:
- 1- Science of building
- 2- Urban design
Language: English, Arabic
Rank #1 architecture school in middle east