Master of Economics
The Master of Economics is a postgraduate master's degree in economics comprising training in economic theory, econometrics and / or applied economics.
The degree is also offered as a MS in Economics, MA in Economics, a Master in Economic Sciences and MCom in Economics, a Master of Applied Economics.Structure
The degree may be offered as a terminal degree or as additional preparation for doctoral study, and is sometimes offered as a professional degree, such as the emerging degree, M.P.S. in Applied Economics. The program emphases and curricula will differ correspondingly. The course of study for the master's degree lasts from one to two years. A thesis is often required, particularly for terminal degrees.
Many universities do not offer the master's degree directly; rather, the degree is routinely awarded as a master's degree "en route", after completion of a designated phase of the Ph.D. program in economics.
Typically, the curriculum is structured around core topics, with any optional coursework to the program focus. The core modules are usually in microeconomic theory, macroeconomic theory and econometrics.
At this level, the topics covered are microfoundations and dynamic stochastic general equilibrium, and allow for heterogeneity, relaxing the idea of a representative agent.
Sometimes, topics from heterodox economics are introduced.
Econometrics extends the undergraduate domain to multiple linear regression and multivariate time series,
and introduces simultaneous equation methods and generalized linear models.
Game theory and computational economics are often included.
See Economics education #Curriculum.
Theory-focused degrees will tend to cover these core topics more mathematically, and emphasize econometric theory as opposed to econometric techniques and software; these will also require a separate course in mathematical economics.
Note though that regardless of focus, most programs "now place a marked emphasis on the primacy of mathematics", and many universities thus also require "quantitative techniques", especially where mathematical economics is not a core course. Some programs include core work in economic history.
The optional or additional coursework will depend on the program's emphasis. In theory-focused degrees, and those preparing students for doctoral work, this coursework is often in these same core topics, but in greater depth. In terminal or applied or career-focused degrees, options may include public finance, labour-, financial-, development-, industrial-, health- or agricultural economics. These degrees may also allow for a specialization in one of these areas, and may be named correspondingly
Entry requirements are undergraduate work in economics, at least at the "intermediate" level, and often as a major, and a sufficient level of mathematical training
