Matthaeus

• Matthaeus Greuter, German etcher and engraver who worked in Rome
• Matthaeus Pipelare , Netherlandish composer, choir director, and possibly wind instrument player of the Renaissance
• Matthaeus Platearius, physician from the medical school at Salerno
• Matthaeus Silvaticus, Latin medical writer and botanist
• Matthæus Yrsselius, abbot of St. Michael's Abbey, Antwerp from 1614 until his death