Max Conrad


Max Arthur Conrad, Jr. known as the "Flying Grandfather", was a record-setting aviator. In the 1950s and 1960s, he set nine official light plane world records, three of which still stand as of 2013. For his efforts, he was awarded the Louis Blériot medal in 1952 and the prestigious Harmon Trophy in 1964. Winona Municipal Airport, also known as Max Conrad Field, in Winona County, Minnesota is named in his honor.

Biography

Conrad was born on January 21, 1903 in Winona, Minnesota, where he later attended Cotter High School, graduating in 1921.
In 1929, while Conrad operated Conrad Flying Service, a woman was killed at Frontenac, Minnesota when she walked into the spinning propeller of Conrad's aircraft. He had jumped out to try and stop her but was himself struck in the head. Conrad took months to recover.
One of Conrad's students during 1940 was Arthur "Art" Donahue who, as a teenager, learned to fly at Conrad Flying Service. After learning how to fly and becoming Minnesota's youngest commercially certificated pilot at the age of 19, Donahue worked for Conrad helping to run the flight school until he left to join the Royal Air Force. He became one of only seven American pilots to fly for the RAF during the Battle of Britain, earned ace status and was later killed in combat over the English Channel.
Conrad's brother was killed in a plane crash.
On March 24, 1957, Conrad left Logan International Airport for his 25th Atlantic crossing.

Record flights

Flights from Casablanca

From June 2–4, 1959 Conrad flew Comanche 250 N110LF non-stop from Casablanca, Morocco to Los Angeles, a distance of. This distance record stood until 1987. With interior seats replaced by fuel tanks, the aircraft was loaded over its production gross weight limit when Conrad took off from Casablanca. N110LF is displayed at the Mid-America Air Museum in Liberal, Kansas.
A few months later, on November 24, 1959, Conrad set the record for the 1000–1750 kg weight class, flying from Casablanca to El Paso, Texas in the same aircraft fitted with a smaller engine, with a flight time of 56 hours. At the time he also held the 500–1000 kg record, set on his transcontinental Pacer flight in 1952.

Around-the-world record

Having chosen a westward route that exceeded the length of the Earth's equatorial circumference, Conrad left Miami in a PA-23 Aztec named New Frontiers on February 27, 1961 and touched down in Miami on March 8. His average speed was. He made stops in Long Beach, California, Honolulu, Wake Island, Guam, Manila, Singapore, Bombay, Nairobi, Lagos, Dakar, Amapa, Brazil, Atkinson Field, Port of Spain, and crossed the equator twice.
Conrad was accompanied by Richard Jennings, an observer for the record flight.

FAI certified world records

Conrad set nine official aviation world records.
DateAircraftFAI ClassRecord EventRecord
1 May 1952PA-20-135 PacerC-1bDistance Los Angeles CA - New York NY
4 June 1959PA-24-250 ComancheC-1dDistance Casablanca - Trinidad - El Paso - Los Angeles
26 November 1959PA-24-180 ComancheC-1cDistance Casablanca - El Paso TX
4 July 1960PA-24-180 ComancheC-1cDistance over closed course Minneapolis MN - Chicago IL - Des Moines IA
8 March 1961PA-23 AztecC-1Speed around the world, westbound
8 March 1961PA-23 AztecC-1dSpeed around the world, westbound
26 December 1964PA-30 Twin ComancheC-1eDistance Cape Town - St Petersburg FL
4 February 1968PA-23 AztecC-1dDistance over closed course Chicago - Milwaukee
7 September 1968PA-23 AztecC-1eDistance over closed course

Other flights

Vinson Massif controversy

In 1966, Conrad was involved in a controversial attempt to climb Vinson Massif. Vinson is the highest mountain in Antarctica, located about from the South Pole. That year, a team of climbers were sponsored to climb the mountain by the American Alpine Club and the National Geographic Society, and supported in the field by the U.S. Navy and the National Science Foundation Office of Antarctic Programs. At the same time, an unauthorized attempt was announced by Woodrow Wilson Sayre, who was planning to fly in a Piper Apache piloted by Conrad with four companions into the Sentinel Range to climb the Vinson Massif. Sayre had a reputation for problematic trips as a result of his unauthorized, unsuccessful, and nearly fatal attempt to climb Mount Everest from the north in 1962. His unauthorized incursion into Tibet led China to file an official protest with the U.S. State Department. However, the attempt did not materialize. Conrad had difficulties with his plane, and according to press reports at the time, he and Sayre were still in Buenos Aires on the day the first four members of authorized team reached Vinson's summit.

Awards

On August 8, 1965, Conrad was named that year's winner of the Harmon International Aviation Trophy,. The Harmon trophies are described by the Clifford B. Harmon Trust as "American awards for the most outstanding international achievements in the arts and/or science of aeronautics for the preceding year, with the art of flying receiving first consideration."

Family

Max and his wife Betty had ten children.