Measuring programming language popularity programming languages are "most widely used" because the meaning of the term varies by context. One language may occupy the most programmer-hours, another may have the most lines of code , a third may utilize the most CPU time , and so on. Some languages are very popular for particular kinds of applications: for example, COBOL in the corporate data center, often on large mainframes ; Fortran in computational science and engineering ; C in embedded applications and operating systems ; and other languages for many kinds of applications.Methods Various counts have been proposed to indicate a language's popularity, each subject to a different bias over what is measured. These counts include the number of: The monthly TIOBE Programming Community Index has been published since 2001, showing the top 10 languages graphically, the top 20 languages with a rating and delta, and the top 50 languages by rating. The numbers are based on searching the Web with certain phrases that include language names and counting the numbers of hits returned. The PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language index is an indicator based on Google Trends, reflecting the developers' searches for " tutorial", instead of what pages are available. It shows the popularity trends since 2004, worldwide or separated for 5 countries. The RedMonk Programming Language Rankings are derived from a correlation of programming traction on GitHub and Stack Overflow . Trendy SkillsProgramming Languages . It displays trends for one or more skills or categories during specified time ranges. Data is also accessible via a public API , so anyone can generate their own statistics. Indeed 2016 survey Stack Overflow's 2016 Developer Survey polled site users who gave help to other users. IEEE Spectrum's 2016 ranking of top programming languages "synthesises 12 metrics from 10 sources to arrive at an overall ranking of language popularity". The various metrics were collected from GitHub, Google Search and Trends, Twitter , Stack Overflow, Reddit, Hacker News , Career Builder , Dice.com, and IEEE Xplore Digital Library . The interactive ranking app allows adjustment of each metric's weight, and also filtering languages by "type".
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