Her first published poems appeared in two pamphlets, Single Ladies: Sixteen Poems and Portrait of Joanna, in 1980, the year in which she received an Eric Gregory Award. In 1981 she co-published Trio Poetry 2 with fellow poets Damian Gorman and Douglas Marshall, and in 1989 she collaborated with Nuala Archer on Two Women, Two Shores. Medbh McGuckian's first major collection, The Flower Master, which explores post-natal breakdown, was awarded a Rooney Prize for Irish Literature, an Arts Council award and an Alice Hunt Bartlett Prize. She is also the winner of the 1989 Cheltenham Prize for her collection On Ballycastle Beach. Medbh McGuckian has edited an anthology, The Big Striped Golfing Umbrella: Poems by Young People from Northern Ireland for the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, written a study of the car in the poetry of Seamus Heaney, entitled Horsepower Pass By!, and has translated into English The Water Horse, a selection of poems in Irish by Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill. A volume of Selected Poems: 1978–1994 was published in 1997, and among her latest collections are The Book of the AngelThe Currach Requires No Harbours, and My Love Has Fared Inland. Recent criticism of McGuckian has pointed to her extensive use of unacknowledged source material, from Russian poetry and elsewhere, a discovery that may have motivated her decision to name the primary source for her collection, The Currach Requires No Harbour. This work does features a poem inspired by the lives of the Wrens of the Curragh. She was awarded the 2002 Forward Poetry Prize for her poem She is in the Past, She Has This Grace. She has been shortlisted twice for the Poetry Now Award for her collection, The Book of the Angel, in 2005, and for The Currach Requires No Harbour, in 2007.
Poetry collections
Single Ladies: Sixteen Poems, Interim Press, 1980
Portrait of Joanne, Ulsterman, 1980
Trio Poetry, Blackstaff Press, 1981
The Flower Master, Oxford University Press, 1982, reprinted as The Flower Master and Other Poems, Gallery Press, 1993
The Greenhouse, Steane, 1983
Venus and the Rain, Oxford University Press, 1984
On Ballycastle Beach, Oxford University Press, 1988, reprinted, Gallery Books, 1995
The Currach Requires No Harbours, Wake Forest University Press, 2010
The High Caul Cap, Gallery Press, 2012
Blaris Moor, Gallery Press, 2015
Love, The Magician, Arlen House, 2018
Marine Cloud Brightening, Gallery Press, 2019
Other works
The Big Striped Golfing Umbrella: Poems by Young People from Northern Ireland, illustrated by Anne Carlisle, Arts Council of Northern Ireland, Belfast, 1985
Horsepower Pass By! A Study of the Car in the Poetry of Seamus Heaney, University of Ulster, Cranagh Press, Coleraine, 1999
The Water Horse: Poems in Irish by Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill, Gallery Press, 1999