Medical royal college


In some Commonwealth countries and Ireland, a medical royal college is a professional body in the form of a Royal College responsible for development of and training in one or more medical specialities.

United Kingdom and Ireland

Standards and guidance

They are generally charged with setting standards within their field and for supervising the training of doctors within that specialty, although the responsibility for the application of those standards in the UK, since 2010, rests with the General Medical Council.
In the United Kingdom and Ireland most medical royal colleges are members of the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges are listed below, with their postgraduate faculties and institutes. The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges itself has one faculty of its own - the Faculty of Medical Leadership and Management.

International role

The Royal Colleges are involved with international activities to improve health through education and training, with some of these efforts coordinated by the International Forum of the AoMRC. The Royal College of General Practitioners has been actively involved on an international level to help family medicine doctors have access to "contextually relevant training and development programmes".

History of institutions

Medical colleges can seek royal patronage and permission to use the prefix Royal, usually also having a Royal charter.
The letters in brackets are commonly used for or by the institution, for example in post-nominal letters that denote membership or fellowship. Dates in brackets are the year of incorporation by Royal charter. The origins of some of these institutions may predate their incorporation by many years, for example the origins of the Royal College of Surgeons of England may be traced directly to a Guild of Surgeons in the City of London in the fourteenth century.
Some institutions with similar functions are not listed here: they do not have a Royal Charter and are not members of the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, for example the Irish Colleges of Anaesthetists, of General Practitioners, of Ophthalmologists and of Psychiatrists.
;Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
;Royal College of Physicians of London
;Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
;Royal College of Physicians of Ireland
;Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
;Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
;Royal College of Surgeons of England
;Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
;Royal College of General Practitioners
;Royal College of Pathologists
;Royal College of Psychiatrists
;Royal College of Radiologists
;Royal College of Ophthalmologists
;Royal College of Anaesthetists
;Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
;Royal College of Emergency Medicine
;Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
;Royal College of Dentists of Canada
;Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario

Australia and New Zealand

Some institutions with similar functions are not listed here, for example the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, of Dermatologists, of Sport and Exercise Physicians, Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists, Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine and College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand.
;Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons
;Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
; The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners
;Royal Australasian College of Medical Administrators
;The Royal Australasian College of Physicians
;The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
;The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists
;The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
;The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
;The Royal College of Pathologists