Memoirs of Eminent Monks The Memoirs of Eminent Monks , also known as the Biographies of Eminent Monks, is a compilation of biographies of monks in China by Hui Jiao 慧皎 of Jiaxiang Temple in Kuaiji Mountain , Zhejiang circa 530 from the introduction of Buddhism to China up to the Liang Dynasty . Hui Jiao explains himself that the title is supposed to draw a contrast with monks who are famous but not eminent - an allusion to the lost work of his contemporary Baochang , Míngsēng zhuàn 名僧傳. The manuscript is 14 scrolls in length with the preface given in Scroll 14. It contains 257 major biographies, arranged in ten categories: translators of scripture/ sutras 譯經, expounders of righteousness 義解, monks of miraculous spirit 神異, practitioners of meditation 習禪, experts in the vinaya 明律, those who give up their bodies 遺身, chanters of scripture/ sutras 誦經, those bringing happiness and fortune 興福, masters of scripture/ sutras 經師, and leaders of chanting 唱導. Hui Jiao also lists 259 minor biographies. The text includes the biographies of An Shi Gao , Kumārajīva , Faxian , Dao An , Fotudeng , and others. Hui Jiao used a wide range of other biographies, some of which are still extant, and this makes the way he shaped his stories highly revealing of his historical method and ideals.
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