Merrimack Manufacturing Company The Merrimack Manufacturing Company was the first of the major textile manufacturing concerns to open in Lowell, Massachusetts , beginning operations in 1823.History After the death of Francis Cabot Lowell of the Boston Manufacturing Company , his associates began planning a larger operation in East Chelmsford, Massachusetts , along the Merrimack River . The Merrimack Manufacturing Company, modeled after the second Boston Manufacturing Company mill, was built concurrently with the necessary canals , machine shop , dyehouse, and boardinghouses for the operatives. The system of operation the company employed became known as the Lowell System . Initially capitalized with $600,000, its typical product was calico cloth . Situated at the foot of the Merrimack Canal , the original mills received the full 32' drop of the river . Closely associated with the Proprietors of Locks and Canals and at one point , merged with the company under the same agents, the Merrimack Company was the "parent" company of the later Lowell firms - although they were technically competitors. The Merrimack Company also was very powerful in the politics of the settlement , later town, and later city, of Lowell. However, as textile production in the United States shifted away from New England , the Merrimack Manufacturing Company's fortunes reversed. The company was able to survive the Great Depression due to military contracts and awards which revamped the surrounding economy; it was among the last of Lowell's textile giants to close. Shortly after it ceased operations in the late 1950s, nearly the entire complex was demolished for urban renewal in 1960. A few years later, many of the boardinghouses were destroyed as well. Today, the site is occupied by new arterial roads , parking lots , a few low-rise office buildings , and a high-rise housing tower, as well as the newer buildings of Lowell High School . From 1900 until 1946, the Merrimack Manufacturing Company ran a plant in Huntsville, Alabama as well.Archives and records
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