Mersa Matruh Marsa Matruh , also spelled Mersa Matruh , is a port in Egypt and the capital of Matrouh Governorate . It is located west of Alexandria and east of Sallum on the main highway from the Nile Delta to the Libyan border . The city is also accessible from the south via another highway running through the Western Desert towards Siwa Oasis and Bahariya Oasis . In ancient Egypt and during the reign of Alexander the Great , the city was known as Amunia . In the Ptolemaic Kingdom and later during the Byzantine Empire , it was known as Paraitónion . During the Roman Empire , it was called Paraetonium in Latin , which became Al-Baretoun after the Arab conquest of Egypt . As a British military base during World War II , several battles were fought around its environs as the German Afrika Korps attempted to capture the port. It fell to the Germans during the Battle of Mersa Matruh , but was recaptured following the Second Battle of El Alamein . Marsa Matruh is served by Marsa Matruh International Airport . The city features soft white sand beaches and calm transparent waters; the bay is protected from the high seas by a series of rocks forming a natural breakwater , with a small opening to allow access for light vessels.History Mersa Matruh started as a small fishing town during Ancient Egyptian times and the reign of Alexander The Great and was named Amunia . There are ruins of a temple for Ramesses II . The city became known as Paraitonion in the Ptolemaic era. Ovid wrote that its goddess is Isis . After Egypt came under Roman rule, the town became an important harbor for trade and shipping goods and crops to Rome . After the Arabic conquest, the city's name changed to Al-Baretoun . The city also bore other names from at least the beginning of 20th century – Berek Marsa, Port Mhaddra and Port Bardiah. During World War II, the British Army's Baggush Box was located to the east. Starting with the completion of an extension from the previous railhead at Fuka in February 1936 , Marsa Matruh was the terminus for a single-track railway , which passed through El Alamein . Mersa Matruh served as a vital British military base during World War II and was a major objective of Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps, which captured it during the Battle of Mersa Matruh.Geography Climate Marsa Matruh has a hot desert climate according to Köppen climate classification , but winds blowing from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderate the temperature, making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet . Summers are sunny and dry, while in the colder months, there is some rain and cloud cover . Sleet and hail are common in Winter. Marsa Matruh and Port Said have the coolest summer days of all Egyptian cities and resorts, although not significantly cooler than other northern coastal places. Additionally Rafah , Alexandria, Abu Qir , Rosetta , Baltim , Kafr el-Dawwar and Marsa Matruh are the wettest in Egypt. Another source shows more precipitation and stabler average temperatures.Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Main sights Ruins of the Temple of the King , Pharaoh Ramesses II Drowned city of Caesar . Drowned Palace of Cleopatra . Egyptian Fleet Anchorage which was built by the Ptolemies . The remains of the naval installations still stand west of the port. Coptic Chapel: built in the early Coptic age, it contains several caves bearing inscriptions. Rommel's Hideout: A cave, hewn in the rock , where Rommel drew up plans of his military operations. It has now been turned into a military museum. The British Cemetery: Thousands of rock-hewn tombstones stand in straight rows amidst a fenced garden. The German Cemetery: It is a fortress like memorial that was built on a height overlooking the sea . The Italian Cemetery: It is a high tower fort standing on a high hill. The walls of the building are covered with marble.Main beaches Ageebah Beach: About 28 km west of Marsa Matruh downtown, it is distinguished by its numerous natural cave Al-Obayed Beach: About 20 km west of Marsa Matruh downtown Rommel Bay.
Popular articles Javier Milei - Argentine libertarian economist, author, radio conductor and public speaker sympathetic to the Austrian School of economic thought. He became widely known for his regular ...Jimmy Carter - American politician, philanthropist, and former farmer who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previ...UEFA Euro 2024 - The 2024 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2024 or simply Euro 2024 , will be the 17th edition of the UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial internationa...Argentina - country located mostly in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, the country is also b...Sam Altman - American entrepreneur, investor, programmer, and blogger. He is the former president of Y Combinator and now the CEO of OpenAI. Early life and education. ...Rosalynn Carter - American who served as First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. For decades, she has been a leading advocate for numerou...Next Argentine presidential election - Next Argentine presidential election - presidential election in Argentina....Popular movies The Hunger Games (film) - 2012 American dystopian action thriller science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’s 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first insta...untitled Captain Marvel sequel - part of Marvel Cinematic Universe....Killers of the Flower Moon (film project) - Killers of the Flower Moon - film project in United States of America. It was presented as drama, detective fiction, thriller. The film project starred Leonardo Dicaprio, Robert De Niro. Director of...Five Nights at Freddy's (film) - Five Nights at Freddy's - film published in 2017 in United States of America. Scenarist of the film - Scott Cawthon....Popular video games Minecraft - sandbox video game developed by Mojang Studios. Created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language and released as a public alpha for personal computers in 2...Grand Theft Auto V - 2013 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the first main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series since 2008's Grand Theft ...Roblox - online game platform and game creation system that allows users to program games and play games created by other users. Founded by David Baszucki and Erik Cassel in 2004 and released in...Baldur's Gate III - upcoming role-playing video game developed and published by Larian Studios for Microsoft Windows and the Stadia streaming service. It is the third main game in the Baldur's ...Alan Wake - action-adventure video game developed by Remedy Entertainment and published by Microsoft Studios, released for the Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. The story follows best-selling thri...Fortnite - online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: ...Super Mario RPG - is a role-playing video game developed by Square and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1996. It was directed by Yoshihiko Maekawa and Chihiro Fujioka and produced by...Popular books Book of Revelation - The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible. Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: apok...Book of Genesis - account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, Israel's ancestors and the origins...Gospel of Matthew - The Gospel According to Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgement on ...Michelin Guide - Michelin Guides are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide , the oldest...Psalms - The Book of Psalms , commonly referred to simply as Psalms , the Psalter or "the Psalms", is the first book of the Ketuvim , the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of th...Ecclesiastes - Ecclesiastes is one of 24 books of the Tanakh , where it is classified as one of the Ketuvim . Originally written c. 450–200 BCE, it is also among the canonical Wisdom literature of the Old Tes...The 48 Laws of Power - non-fiction book by American author Robert Greene. The book...Popular television series The Crown (TV series) - historical drama web television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Tel...Friends - American sitcom television series, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast sta...Young Sheldon - spin-off prequel to The Big Bang Theory and begins with the character Sheldon...Modern Family - American television mockumentary family sitcom created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan for the American Broadcasting Company. It ran for eleven seasons, from September 23...Loki (TV series) - upcoming American web television miniseries created for Disney+ by Michael Waldron, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, shar...Game of Thrones - American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It...Shameless (American TV series) - American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It...
OWIKI.org . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.