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Meta- (chemistry)
In
chemistry
,
meta
is a
prefix
, used for
systematic names
in
IUPAC nomenclature
. It has several
meanings
.
In
organic chemistry
, meta indicates the
positions
of
substituents
in
aromatic
cyclic compounds
. The substituents have the 1,3-positions, for example in
resorcinol
.
Meta may also
denote
the
dehydrated
form of an
acid
,
salt
or
organic
derivative
in
a series
. For example:
*metabisulfite: 2
bisulfite
→ 1
metabisulfite
+
*metaphosphoric acid: 3
orthophosphoric acid
→ 1 trimetaphosphoric acid + 3.
*Meta-antimonic acid, the dehydrated form of
antimonic acid
, is.