Middle Yandang Mountains or Zhong Yandang Shan refers, in the broad sense, to a coastal mountain range in southeastern Zhejiang province in eastern China, which is close to Yandang Mountains, and both of them are parts of Yandang Ridge. It is said that people found that there was a lake in the top of the mountain, which was covered with reeds. And lots of wild goose lived there. Therefore, it is called "Yandang". It is historically called "the Best Mountain in Southeastern China". Comparing to Yandang Mountains, it seems like a religious interest rather than a geographic interest, which does not mean that Yandang Mountains are much better than Middle Yandang Mountains when it comes to natural landscape, but the latter is unique because of the religion. With cool climate and convenient traffic, as well as palatable sea food, it has been affirmed as one of the best ten summer resort in Zhejiang Province. It is said a Taoist priest, who believed Taoism came here and built a temple.
History
The history of Yandang Mountains is quite long. The time when human first went here and built their house could be traced back to Southern and Northern Dynasties. However, when it comes to Middle Yandang Mountain, it was Song Dynasty when the Li Shao-he first came here and built a Taoism Temple. Then more and more people came here because of the fame of Li Shao-he and religious ethos. In modern China, to facilitate the growth of local economy, both local government and indigenous people want to build a scenic spot base on Middle Yandang Mountains. However, the condition of government finance was not good, which means if people want to construct the scenic spot, they need pay the fare of project. Finally, villagers raised money by themselves and built the scenic spot. The entrance tickets of scenery spot are free for local people. Usually lots of local schools organize a spring excursion here every year.
Poetry
In Ancient China, there is a traditional habit of lots of poets that when coming to a place with beautiful landscape, they would like to write or sing poetry. They depicts the landscape and express their aspirations and feelings by it. In Middle Yandang Mountains, lots of poets left their opus, like Xie Lingyun and :zh-tw:王十朋|Wang Shi-peng.
Xie Ling-yun(Chinese: 谢灵运)
In 422 A.C, Xie was sent to Yongjia County as prefecture chief. One day, he came to the root of Middle Yandang Mountains and inspected the farms. At that time, he was attracted by the landscape and wrote, “The far embankment lies thousands of miles, the long spit of land like river flows millions of miles.”Because of the fame of Xie, Middle Yandang Mountains became more and more well-known.
Wang Shi-peng(Chinese: 王十朋)
Wang was one of the Zhuangyuan in Southern Song Dynasty, whose homeland was Yueqing, a city now lies at the root of Middle Yandang Mountains. He wrote, "The lakes and mountains like green lies here, and the two streams flows like the sound ofChinese Zither."
Others
Except Xie and Wang, there were still some poets writing poems for specific mountains or lakes. Poet lived in Tang Dynasty called sang a poetry for Yu-zhen Peak that "The Lake in front of the Yu-zhen Peak with spring is here, there is clean dust on the road aside." Another poet in Qing Dynasty called Lin Qi-heng wrote, "The peak rises steeply from the ground just like a post, the length of it seems to break through the sky", which depicted the appearance of Bai-zhang Peak. At the East Waterside, there is a rock similar to a woman who is waiting for her husband called Mrs. Rock. A poet in Ming Dynasty named wrote, "Standing alone and gazing into the border of sky, there are only rocks near myself."
Speciality Crop
Indigo, a plant used to dye clothing, which could make the cloth blue. It has been regarded as an ingredient of dye for a long time. In Encourage Learning, an article of Xunzi, indigo was mentioned as a metaphor that students will be better than teachers. In 1940–1956, the output of indigo continued to increase. However, after that time, with the importation of foreign dye, the production of indigo has been decreased. Nowadays, there are only a few people planting indigo. Indigo also can be used as an ingredient of medicine, especially its root. In 2003, when SARS was spreading widely in China, the root of indigo has been made as a medicine called Isatis
Tourism
There are seven scenery spots in Middle Yandang Mountains, including Yu-zhen Peak, Three Lakes, West Waterside, East Waterside, Phoenix Mountain, Yang-ba Hole and Liu-Gong Valley.
Yu-zhen Peak
Yu-zhen Peak is the main peak of the scenery spots and regarded as the totem of Middle Yandang Mountains. It seems that Yu-zhen Peak is quite high although the absolute elevation is just approximately 568 m. At the top of the mountain, there is a Taoism Temple there, which is built by chin-shih Li Shao-he. The main part of the mountain is rock and the Taoism Temple lies here, local people also call it Taoist Priest Rock. Thanks to wide rock walls, artists and litterateurs created their work here so that there are lots of lithographs. Except the main temple, there is also a cave called Yu-hong Cave, which lies the middle of the peak, including a group of Taoism constructions. According to the book Treasure Trove of Heaven in Song Dynasty, it was regarded as the Twenty-first cave of the country. In Ming Dynasty, a Buddhist monk came here and modified the Taoism Temple to a Buddhism Temple, which called Yu Ping Zen Temple. Therefore, both Taoism and Buddhism had been here. However, in March, 2014, the temples got fired and constructions built in Qing Dynasty was lost.
Three Lakes
Three Lakes consist of Bai-shi Lake, Zhong-qian Lake and Long-shan Lake, which are all man-made lakes and built in 1950s-1960s. Bai-shi Lake was built in 1958, which was mainly used to prevent flooding and irrigation, but also generate electricity and supply water. The reservoir has a storage capacity of about 11.97 million cubic meters. After the completion of Bai-shi Lake, Zhong-Dian Lake began to be built and its storage capacity is 23.5 million cubic meters. Lakes here provide visitors with services like fishing, sightseeing, as well as going boating. Therefore, it becomes a part of Middle yandang Mountains Scenery Spots. It is said that the Chinese television drama found views here at the first episode.
West Waterside
West Waterside is a valley with an approximately 200 meters' river and the bottom of river is flat and yellow, which is similar to the appearance of Chinese Dragon. Thus, it is called Dragon Street. In this area, Bai-zhang Peak, Jade Screen Peak, Rock Door and Rock Door Waterfall become the main elements of the scenery spot. Bai-zhang Peak is a peak like a post which highs about 200 meters, and next to it is Jade Screen Peak, which is similar to the Chinese folding screen.
East Waterside
East Waterside is also a valley which lasts 3.5 kilometers long. According to County Annals of Yue Qing, it is said that at the southeast of Yu-zhen Peak, there is a place called East Waterside, including a river called East Dragon Street, six ponds where Mei-yu Pond, Hong-jing Pond and Zhong Pond are the most famous, three peaks called Stele Peak, Rosy Clouds Peak and Mrs Rock Peak, and a waterfall called Mei-yu Waterfall. A Chinese writer called Zhu Ziqing has traveled here and left an article named Green about Mei-yu Pond.
Phoenix Mountain
Phoenix Mountain is a mountain with approximately 500 meters, which lies on the periphery of the Bai-shi town and faces to Yu-zhen Peak. People regard it as the reflection of Yu-zhen Peak. There are tens of peaks here, including Hawk-mouth Peak, Chuan-bi Peak, Ban-zhang and so on.
Yang-ba Hole
Yang-ba Hole is a place built with Taoism style and was seen as the Nineteenth Cave of the country according to Taoism Book named Yun Ji Qi Qian. There are eight caves here, including Bao-guang, Guan-yin, Tou-tian, Tou-hai, Long-gun, Ba-xian, Hun-yuan, Yu-chan. Guan-yin is a symbol of Buddhism while others are all important images of Taoism Culture.
Liu-gong Valley
Liu-gong Valley also lies on the periphery of Middle Yandang Mountains. In 1132, the county magistrate of Yue Qing County organized workers to dig a canal and build the dykes and dams, which solved the flood and protect the benefits of citizens. To memorize him, people call the valley Liu-gong Valley. It is said that in Jin Dynasty, a literary celebrity named Ruan-fang has lived in seclusion and Wang Xizhi came here to visited him. Therefore, lots of poets and calligraphers visited here and left their work.
Gallery
Here are more photos about Middle Yandang Mountains.
