Minsk Trial


The Minsk Trial was a war crimes trial held in front of a Soviet military tribunal in 1946 in Minsk, the capital of Soviet Belarus. Defendants included German military, police, and SS officials who were responsible for implementing the occupational policies in Belarus during the German–Soviet War of 1941–45.

Proceedings

The tribunal heard the case against 18 German military, SS and other officials accused of crimes committed during the occupation of Belarus, in the course of the Soviet-German war of 1941–1945. The defendants included 11 members of the Wehrmacht, including two generals; four members of the police, including a police general; and three members of the Waffen-SS and SD.
The trial started in December 1945 and concluded in January 1946, with the sentence pronounced on 29 January. All 18 defendants were convicted; 14 were sentenced to death. They were hanged in public, with over 100,000 civilian spectators, in the horse racing venue of Minsk, on 30 January 1946.

Defendants

The three most high-ranking defendants were: