Mirko Kovač (writer)


Mirko Kovač was a Yugoslav writer. In his rich career he wrote novels, short stories, essays, film scripts, TV and radio plays. Among his best known works are the novels "Gubilište", "Životopis Malvine Trifković", "Vrata od utrobe", "Grad u zrcalu", the short story collection "Ruže za Nives Koen", the book of essays "Europska trulež" and the scripts for some of the most successful films of Yugoslav cinema like Lisice, Playing Soldiers and Occupation in 26 Pictures among others. He was one quarter of the infamous Belgrade quartet, the other three being Danilo Kis, Borislav Pekic and Filip David.

Biography

Kovač was born in the village of Petrovići in Banjani region near Nikšić, Montenegro. He went to elementary school in Trebinje but after leaving his family at the age of 16 he went to Vojvodina where he finished high school in Novi Sad. During that time he discovered the works of poet Tin Ujevic and became interested in literature. He went on to study the works of other notable Yugoslav authors like Ranko Marinkovic, Vladan Desnica, Antun Branko Simic and Vjekoslav Kaleb. After finishing school he published his first essay called "Tri pesnika" about the works of Tin Ujevic, Branko Miljkovic and Oskar Davico. His first book Gubiliste was published in 1962 and caused a big bang on the Yugoslav literature scene. The communist authorities declared the book inappropriate because of its dark portrayal of life and started a campaign against Kovač which resulted in a year long polemic. Many authors including Predrag Matvejevic and Danilo Kis wrote in Kovač's defence.
He received: Serbian NIN Prize 1978 and Andrić Award 1979, Swedish PEN Tucholsky Award, German Herder Prize, Montenegrin Njegoš Award and 13th July award, Slovenian Vilenica Award, Croatian Vladimir Nazor Award etc. He lived in Belgrade but moved to Rovinj, Croatia, his wife's hometown, after Slobodan Milošević came to power.