Mischief


Mischief or malicious mischief is the specific name for different criminal offenses in a number of different jurisdictions. While the wrongful acts will often involve what is popularly described as vandalism, there can be a legal differentiation between the two. The etymology of the word comes from Old French meschief, which means "misfortune", from meschever, "to end badly".

Scotland

Malicious mischief is an offence against the common law of Scotland. It does not require actual damage to property for the offence to be committed; financial damage consequential to the act is sufficient, unlike vandalism which requires actual damage to property to form the offence, the latter being defined by section 52 of the Criminal Law Act 1995.

United States

In United States criminal law, mischief is an offense against property that does not involve conversion. It typically involves any damage, defacement,, or of property. Common forms include vandalism, graffiti, or some other destruction or defacement of property other than arson. Governed by state law, criminal mischief is committed when a perpetrator, having no right to do so nor any reasonable ground to believe that he/she has such right, intentionally or recklessly damages property of another person, intentionally participates in the of property of another person, or participates in the reckless damage or destruction of property of another person.

Canada

The country's Criminal Code makes :wikibooks:Canadian Criminal Law/Offences/Mischief|mischief a hybrid offence, punishable by up to and including life imprisonment if the mischief causes actual danger to human life.