Momotus


Momotus is a small genus of the motmots, a family of near passerine birds found in forest and woodland of the Neotropics. They have a colourful plumage, which is green on the back becoming blue on the flight feathers and the long tails. The barbs near the ends of the two longest central tail feathers fall off, leaving a length of bare shaft so that tails appear racket-shaped.
Momotus species, like other motmots, eat small prey such as insects and lizards, and will also take fruit. They nest in tunnels in banks, laying about four white eggs.
The genus Momotus was introduced by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the Amazonian motmot as the type species.

Species

The species complex, the blue-crowned motmot, has been split into several species. The genus now contains seven species:
ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Momotus mexicanusRusset-crowned motmotGuatemala and Mexico
Momotus momotaAmazonian motmoteastern Venezuela to north-eastern Argentina
Momotus coerulicepsBlue-capped motmoteastern Mexico
Momotus aequatorialisAndean motmotnorthern Colombia to western Bolivia
Momotus bahamensisTrinidad motmotTrinidad and Tobago
Momotus lessoniiLesson's motmotsouthern Mexico to western Panama
Momotus subrufescensWhooping motmotsouthern Panama to northwestern Peru