Mongolian Arat squadron


The Mongolian Arat squadron was a fighter squadron in the Soviet Air Force, funded by contributions from the Mongolian People's Republic, that was operational during World War II. The Mongolian word "ard" means "people", but was malapropriated in Russian and other languages as "Arat" to mean a nomadic pastoralist or herdsman.
In March 1943, following the presentation of the "Revolutionary Mongolia" tank brigade to the Red Army, the Little Khural of Mongolia, under Gonchigiin Bumtsend, announced its intention to fund a fighter squadron within the Soviet Air Force. The squadron was given 12 Lavochkin La-5 fighters in a formal ceremony and formed part of the. Despite its name, the pilots and personnel of the unit were Russian rather than Mongolian.
The Squadron's commander,, was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union medal.

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