Monochamus Monochamus is a genus of longhorn beetles found throughout the world . They are commonly known as sawyer beetles or sawyers , as their larvae bore into dead or dying trees, especially conifers such as pines. They are the type genus of the Monochamini, a tribe in the huge long-horned beetle subfamily Lamiinae , but typically included in the Lamiini today . If sawyer beetles infect freshly cut pine logs, they can cause a 30–40% loss in value due to the tunnels their larvae bore. It is important to process logs within a few weeks of cutting or store them in water to minimize damage. Some species are known to transport phoretic Bursaphelenchus nematodes, including B. xylophilus which causes pine wilt disease .Species Listed alphabetically: Monochamus accri Monochamus adamitus Thomson, 1857 Monochamus africanus Breuning, 1935 Monochamus alboapicalis Monochamus alboscutellaris Breuning, 1977 Monochamus alternatus Hope, 1842 – Japanese pine sawyer beetle Monochamus aparus Monochamus asiaticus Monochamus aurigutta Jordan, 1903 Monochamus balteatus Aurivillius, 1903 Monochamus basigranulatus Breuning, 1952 Monochamus benito Monochamus bimaculatus Gahan, 1888 Monochamus binigricollis Breuning, 1965 Monochamus biplagiatus Breuning, 1935 Monochamus blairi Monochamus bootangensis Breuning, 1947 Monochamus borussus Jordan, 1903 Monochamus buquetii Monochamus camerunensis Aurivillius, 1903 Monochamus carolinensis – Carolina sawyer Monochamus centralis Monochamus clamator – spotted pine sawyer Monochamus congoanus Breuning, 1935 Monochamus conradti Breuning, 1961 Monochamus convexicollis Gressitt, 1942 Monochamus cribellum Jordan, 1903 Monochamus cribrosus Monochamus dayremi Breuning, 1935 Monochamus densepunctatus Breuning, 1980 Monochamus distigma Jordan, 1903 Monochamus dubius Monochamus fallax Monochamus farinosus Monochamus fascioguttatus Gressitt, 1938 Monochamus fisheri Breuning, 1944 Monochamus flavomarmoratus Breuning, 1935 Monochamus flavosignatus Breuning, 1947 Monochamus galloprovincialis – black pine sawyer or timberman beetle Monochamus grandis Waterhouse, 1881 Monochamus granulipennis Breuning, 1949 Monochamus gravidus Monochamus griseofasciatus Breuning, 1935 Monochamus griseoplagiatus Thomson, 1858 Monochamus guerryi Pic, 1903 Monochamus guttulatus Gressitt, 1951 Monochamus homoeus Jordan, 1903 Monochamus impluviatus Motschulsky, 1859 Monochamus inexpectatus Breuning, 1935 Monochamus irrorator Monochamus isochrous Jordan, 1903 Monochamus itzingeri Breuning, 1935 Monochamus karlitzingeri Tavakilian & Jiroux, 2015 Monochamus kinabaluensis Hüdepohl, 1996 Monochamus kumageinsulanus Hayashi, 1962 Monochamus leuconotus – white stem borer of coffee Monochamus lunifer Monochamus luteodispersus Pic, 1927 Monochamus marmorator Kirby in Richardson, 1837 – balsam fir sawyer Monochamus marshalli Breuning, 1935 Monochamus maruokai Hayashi, 1962 Monochamus masaoi Kusama & Takakuwa, 1984 Monochamus mausoni Breuning, 1950 Monochamus melaleucus Jordan, 1903 Monochamus millegranus Bates, 1891 Monochamus murinus Monochamus mutator LeConte in Agassiz, 1850 – spotted pine sawyer Monochamus nicoletii Thomson, 1857 Monochamus nigrobasimaculatus Breuning, 1981 Monochamus nigromaculicollis Breuning, 1974 Monochamus nigrovittatus Breuning, 1938 Monochamus nitens Bates, 1884 Monochamus notatus – northeastern sawyer or notable sawyer Monochamus obtusus Casey, 1891 – obtuse sawyer Monochamus ochraceomaculatus Breuning, 1935 Monochamus ochreopunctatus Breuning, 1980 Monochamus ochreosticticus Breuning, 1938 Monochamus ogowensis Monochamus olivaceus Breuning, 1935 Monochamus omias Jordan, 1903 Monochamus pauper Monochamus pheretes Monochamus pictor Monochamus plumbeus Monochamus pseudotuberosus Breuning, 1936 Monochamus quadriplagiatus Breuning, 1935 Monochamus regularis Monochamus reticulatus Monochamus rubigineus Fairmaire, 1892 Monochamus ruficornis Monochamus ruspator Monochamus saltuarius Gebler, 1830 – Sakhalin pine beetle Monochamus sargi Monochamus sartor Monochamus scabiosus Monochamus scutellatus – white-spotted sawyer or spruce sawyer Monochamus serratus Monochamus shembaganurensis Breuning, 1979 Monochamus sparsutus Fairmaire, 1889 Monochamus spectabilis Monochamus strandi Breuning, 1939 Monochamus stuhlmanni Kolbe, 1894 Monochamus subfasciatus Monochamus subtriangularis Breuning, 1971 Monochamus sutor – pine sawyer Monochamus talianus Pic, 1912 Monochamus thoas Monochamus thomsoni Monochamus titillator – southern pine sawyer Monochamus tonkinensis Breuning, 1935 Monochamus triangularis Breuning, 1935 Monochamus tridentatus Chevrolat, 1833 Monochamus tropicalis Monochamus tuberosus Monochamus unicolor Breuning, 1939 Monochamus urussovi – black fir sawyer Monochamus vagus Monochamus variegator Aurivillius, 1907 Monochamus variegatus Monochamus verticalis Monochamus x-fulvum Bates, 1884 ;Species brought into synonymy: Monochamus annobonae : synonym of Insulochamus annobonae Monochamus thomensis : synonym of Insulochamus thomensis Gallery Three pictures of two separate sawyers found in a planting of Scots pines in Kansas.
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