Monument is an underground station on the Tyne and Wear Metro, serving Newcastle City Centre. Monument station was opened in November 1981, with platforms 3 & 4 opening in November 1982. The station is used by almost 6 million passengers per year, and is the busiest on the network. It is named after Grey's Monument, which stands directly above the station. It is also the only station to be situated on a line crossing. Monument is a busy interchange station, with four platforms. Trains run as shown:
Platform 3: Trains towards South Shields via Whitley Bay
Platform 4: Trains towards St. James
Line Configuration
The station opened with services from two of its four platforms on 15 November 1981, when the Metro was extended south from its temporary terminus at Haymarket to Heworth. The remaining two platforms came into use when services between St. James and Tynemouth commenced on 14 November 1982. Platforms 1 and 2 lie below 3 and 4, at right angles. It is one of only three stations in the world where the same metro line passes through it twice in a pretzel configuration. Trains on the Yellow Line from South Shields travel north through the station towards South Gosforth, before completing a loop of the coast via Whitley Bay, and then returning westwards via Wallsend, towards St James. A similar situation also existed for 14 years on the Vancouver SkyTrain at Commercial–Broadway station, and briefly on the Toronto subway at Bloor–Yonge for six months in 1966. Although trains departing platform 3 at Monument state South Shields as their destination, they must first complete an anti-clockwise circuit via Wallsend, Whitley Bay & South Gosforth. The journey time to stations south of Monument is considerably shorter when departing from platform 1.
Ticket Hall & Concourse
The ticket hall has an exit to Fenwick department store, a more indirect underground connection to Eldon Square Shopping Centre, and exits to Blackett Street and Grey Street. The ticket hall additionally contains its own shops including a branch of Sainsbury's Local. The station previously housed a Nexus TravelShop which closed in 2015. In 2019 work is underway to convert the former TravelShop into the country's first underground bar, The Waypoint.
Station Art
The station features some art installations. By one of the entrances is a mural, Famous Faces, created by Bob Olley. It features a number of famous people from the North East, looking out of the window of a Metro train. This is mentioned on the song "By the Monument" by the bandMaxïmo Park who grew up in the area. Outside the station, a simple ventilation shaft has been disguised by Parsons Polygon. Created by David Hamilton as a tribute to Sir Charles Parsons. It is made from clay and features abstract designs based on Parsons' engineering drawings. There are also some designs based on circuitry which have been sand blasted into the walls and paving of the entrances to the station. This was installed in 2002 and is entitled Circuit. It was created by Richard Cole.